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The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is a degree-based molecular structure descriptor that can be used for modelling thermodynamic properties of organic chemical compounds. Motivated by its applicable potential, a series of investigations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Darko Dimitrov , Barbara Ikica , Riste Škrekovski

The atom-bond-connectivity (ABC) index is one of the well-investigated degree-based topological indices. The atom-bond sum-connectivity (ABS) index is a modified version of the ABC index, which was introduced recently. The primary goal of…

The {\em atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index} is one of the recently most investigated degree-based molecular structure descriptors, that have applications in chemistry. For a graph $G$, the ABC index is defined as $\sum_{uv\in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-10-07 Darko Dimitrov

Very recently, the first geometric-arithmetic index $GA$ and arithmetic-geometric index $AG$ were introduced in mathematical chemistry. In the present paper, we first obtain some lower and upper bounds on $AG$ and characterize the extremal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Shu-Yu Cui , Weifan Wang , Gui-Xian Tian , Baoyindureng Wu

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is a degree-based topological index. It was introduced due to its applications in modeling the properties of certain molecular structures and has been since extensively studied. In this note, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Xiu-Mei Zhang , Yu Yang , Hua Wang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Let $\mathbb{G} = (\mathcal{V}, \mathcal{E})$ be a simple connected graph, where $\mathcal{V}$ and $\mathcal{E}$ denote the vertex and edge sets, respectively. The first Zagreb index is defined as $\mathcal{M}_{1}(\mathbb{G}) = \sum_{v \in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Waqar Ali , Mohamad Nazri Bin Husin , Muhammad Faisal Nadeem , Muqaddas Jabin

The {\em atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index} is a degree-based molecular descriptor, that found chemical applications. It is well known that among all connected graphs, the graphs with minimal ABC index are trees. A complete…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-01-03 Darko Dimitrov

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is one of the most investigated degree-based molecular structure descriptors with a variety of chemical applications. It is known that among all connected graphs, the trees minimize the ABC index.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Darko Dimitrov

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is a well-known degree-based molecular structure descriptor with a variety of chemical applications. In 2010 Graovac and Ghorbani introduced a distance-based analog of this index, the Graovac-Ghorbani…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Darko Dimitrov , Barbara Ikica , Riste Škrekovski

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index has been, in recent years, one of the most actively studied vertex-degree-based graph invariants in chemical graph theory. For a given graph $G$, the ABC index is defined as $\sum_{uv\in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Darko Dimitrov , Zhibin Du , Carlos M. da Fonseca

The {\em atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index} is a degree-based graph topological index that found chemical applications. The problem of complete characterization of trees with minimal $ABC$ index is still an open problem.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-01-26 Darko Dimitrov

The atom-bond sum-connectivity (ABS) index of a graph $G$ with edges $e_1,\cdots,e_m$ is the sum of the numbers $\sqrt{1-2(d_{e_i}+2)^{-1}}$ over $1\le i \le m$, where $d_{e_i}$ is the number of edges adjacent with $e_i$. In this paper, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Tariq Alraqad , Hisham Saber , Akbar Ali , Abeer M. Albalahi

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is a degree-based molecular descriptor that found diverse chemical applications. Characterizing trees with minimum ABC-index remained an elusive open problem even after serious attempts and is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Seyyed Aliasghar Hosseini , Bojan Mohar , Mohammad Bagher Ahmadi

Let $d_u$ be the degree of a vertex $u$ of a graph $G$. The atom-bond sum-connectivity (ABS) index of a graph $G$ is the sum of the numbers $(1-2(d_v+d_w)^{-1})^{1/2}$ over all edges $vw$ of $G$. This paper gives the characterization of the…

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple connected graph and $d_i$ be the degree of its $i$th vertex. In a recent paper [J. Math. Chem. 46 (2009) 1369-1376] the first geometric-arithmetic index of a graph $G$ was defined as $$GA_1=\sum_{ij\in E}\frac{2…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-15 J. M. Rodriguez , J. A. Rodriguez-Velazquez , J. M. Sigarreta

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite simple graph. The Graovac-Ghorbani index of a graph G is defined as $ABC_{GG}(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{\frac{n_u(uv,G)+n_v(uv,G)-2}{n_u(uv,G)n_v(uv,G)}},$ where $n_u(uv,G)$ is the number of vertices closer to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Nima Ghanbari

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple connected graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. The third atom-bond connectivity index, $ABC_3$ index, of $G$ is defined as $ABC_3(G)=\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{\frac{e(u)+e(v)-2}{e(u)e(v)}}$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Rui Song

Continuing the recent work of L. Zhong and K. Xu [MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem.71(2014) 627-642], we determine inequalities among several vertex-degree-based topological indices; first geometric-arithmetic index(GA), augmented Zagreb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Akbar Ali , Akhlaq Ahmad Bhatti , Zahid Raza

The recently developed atom-bond sum-connection (ABS) index is a variation of the well-studied graph-based molecular descriptors connectivity (Randic), atom-bond connectivity, and sum-connectivity indices.We present the minimum ABS index of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-11 V. Maitreyi , Suresh Elumalai , Selvaraj Balachandran

Consider that $\mathbb{G}=(\mathbb{X}, \mathbb{Y})$ is a simple, connected graph with $\mathbb{X}$ as the vertex set and $\mathbb{Y}$ as the edge set. The atom-bond connectivity ($ABC$) index is a novel topological index that Estrada…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Waqar Ali , Mohamad Nazri Bin Husin , Muhammad Faisal Nadeem
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