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We present two proofs for a bound on the rank of the Mordell-Weil group of some elliptic fibrations. The bounds apply to Calabi-Yau varieties, which are also of interest to the physics of string theory. We prove explicit bounds for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Antonella Grassi , Rick Miranda , Kapil Paranjape , Vasudevan Srinivas , Timo Weigand

We study invariant Seifert surfaces for strongly invertible knots, and prove that the gap between the equivariant genus (the minimum of the genera of invariant Seifert surfaces) of a strongly invertible knot and the (usual) genus of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Mikami Hirasawa , Ryota Hiura , Makoto Sakuma

We study several examples of surfaces with $p_g = q = 2$ and maximal Albanese dimension that are endowed with an irrational fibration.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Matteo Penegini , Francesco Polizzi

We prove a conjecture of Gao and Kitaev on Wilf-equivalence of sets of patterns {12345,12354} and {45123,45213} that extends the list of 10 related conjectures proved in the literature in a series of papers. To achieve our goals, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Alexander Burstein , Tian Han , Sergey Kitaev , Philip Zhang

We give a conjectural construction of Bridgeland stability conditions on the derived category of fibred threefolds. The construction depends on a conjectural Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequality for certain stable complexes. It can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Hao Max Sun

Given $\alpha$ in some set $\Sigma$ of total (Haar) measure in ${\bf T}={\bf R}/{\bf Z}$, and $A\in C^{\infty}({\bf T},SL(2,{\bf R}))$ which is homotopic to the identity, we prove that if the fibered rotation number of the skew-product…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raphaël Krikorian

We discuss the role of hyperelliptic fibrations in F-theory. For each even integer $n$ we give a noncompact Calabi--Yau threefold $X$ containing a hyperelliptically fibered surface $Y$, such that $X$ and $Y$ are homotopy equivalent and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 E. Ballico , E. Gasparim , M. P. García del Moral , C. las Heras

There is new experimental evidence which may be interpreted as a small departure from quark-lepton universality. We propose to understand this as the result of a hierarchy of mass scales in analogy to $m_u, m_d << \Lambda_{QCD}$ for strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Yuan Li , Ernest Ma

A smooth, projective surface $S$ of general type is said to be a \emph{standard isotrivial fibration} if there exist a finite group $G$ which acts faithfully on two smooth projective curves $C$ and $F$ so that $S$ is isomorphic to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Francesco Polizzi

We prove that a $C^{\infty}$-generic area-preserving diffeomorphism of a closed, oriented surface admits a sequence of equidistributed periodic orbits. This is a quantitative refinement of the recently established generic density theorem…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Rohil Prasad

We prove the Feynman rule conjectured by Bershadsky-Cecotti-Ooguri-Vafa arXiv:hep-th/9309140 and the anomaly equations conjectured by Yamaguchi-Yau arXiv:hep-th/0406078 for the Gromov-Witten theory of the Calabi-Yau threefolds $Z_6 \subset…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Patrick Lei

We investigate fibrations by non-hyperelliptic curves of arithmetic genus three and geometric genus one in characteristic two. Assuming that there is only one moving singularity and that its image in the Frobenius pullback of the fibration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Cesar Hilario , Karl Otto Stöhr

Let $f: S \longrightarrow C$ be a surjective morphism with connected fibers from a smooth complex projective surface $S$ to a smooth complex projective curve $C$ with general fiber $F$. In this paper, we develop a more general version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Houari Benammar Ammar

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective variety, $a\colon X\rightarrow A$ a morphism to an abelian variety such that $\mathrm{Pic}^0(A)$ injects into $\mathrm{Pic}^0(X)$ and let $L$ be a line bundle on $X$; denote by $h^0_a(X,L)$ the minimum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Miguel Ángel Barja , Rita Pardini , Lidia Stoppino

We study the Diophantine equation $a^5+b^5=c^5+d^5$ under the linear slicing constraint $(c+d)-(a+b)=h$. We first prove the necessary congruence $30\mid h$. After symmetrization, the associated discriminant equation defines, for each fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Valery Asiryan

We study the relative cone conjecture for families of $K$-trivial varieties with vanishing irregularity. As an application we prove that the relative movable and the relative nef cone conjectures hold for fibrations in projective IHS…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Andreas Höring , Gianluca Pacienza , Zhixin Xie

We answer an open question concerning the boundedness of canonical fiber spaces in high dimensions and prove the following: for any set of integers $n\geq 3$, $0<d<n$ and $N>0$, there exists a nonsingular projective $n$-fold $X$ of general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Meng Chen , Zhi Jiang

We consider threefolds that admit a fibration by K3 surfaces over a nonsingular curve, equipped with a divisorial sheaf that defines a polarisation of degree two on the general fibre. Under certain assumptions on the threefold we show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Alan Thompson

In this paper, we generalize results on Zhang's semipositive model metrics from the algebraic setting to strictly analytic spaces over a non-trivially valued non-Archimedean field. We prove stability under pointwise limits and under forming…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Walter Gubler , Joseph Rabinoff

We construct a collection of higher Chow cycles on certain surfaces which degenerate to an arrangement of planes in general position. When its degree is 4, this construction gives a new explicit proof of the Hodge-D-Conjecture for a certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Tokio Sasaki
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