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Related papers: Blowing in the wind: The dust wave surrounding $\s…

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We present a 3D dynamical model of the orbital induced curvature of the wind-wind collision region in binary star systems. Momentum balance equations are used to determine the position and shape of the contact discontinuity between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard

Context: Nonthermal radio emission in massive stars is expected to arise in wind-wind collisions occurring inside a binary system. One such case, the O-type star Cyg OB2 #9, was proven to be a binary only four years ago, but the orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Y. Naze , L. Mahy , Y. Damerdji , H. A. Kobulnicky , J. M. Pittard , E. R. Parkin , O. Absil , R. Blomme

(abbreviated) We aim to study the inner wind of the well-known AGB star CW Leo. Different diagnostics probing different geometrical scales have pointed toward a non-homogeneous mass-loss process: dust clumps are observed at milli-arcsec…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 L. Decin , A. M. S. Richards , D. Neufeld , W. Steffen , G. Melnick , R. Lombaert

Stellar bow shocks are observed in a variety of interstellar environments and are shaped by the conditions of gas in the interstellar medium (ISM). In situ measurements of turbulent density fluctuations near stellar bow shocks are only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 S. K. Ocker , J. M. Cordes , S. Chatterjee , T. Dolch

We present the discovery of a huge (19$\arcmin$ $\times$ 16$\arcmin$) dust ring surrounding a bright (V = 10.60) red star. The dust ring has, at D = 700 pc, a diameter of 4 pc, and a central hole of ~1.5 pc across. Part of the shell is also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Albert A. Zijlstra , Ronald Weinberger

We explore the relationship between gas and dust in massive star-forming regions by comparing physical properties derived from each. We compare the temperatures and column densities in a massive star-forming Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-15 Cara Battersby , John Bally , Miranda Dunham , Adam Ginsburg , Steve Longmore , Jeremy Darling

Wind-driving in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is commonly attributed to a two-step process. First, matter in the stellar atmosphere is levitated by shock waves, induced by stellar pulsation, and second, this matter is accelerated by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , K. Eriksson , W. Nowotny

Dust formation in brown dwarf atmospheres is studied by utilising a model for driven turbulence in the mesoscopic scale regime. We apply a pseudo-spectral method where waves are created and superimposed within a limited wavenumber interval.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. Helling , R. Klein , P. Woitke , U. Nowak , E. Sedlmayr

Observations of interstellar material infalling onto star- and planet-forming systems have become increasingly common thanks to recent advancements in radio interferometry. These structures replenish disks with fresh material, have the…

In 1981, the idea of a superwind that ends the life of cool giant stars was proposed. Extreme OH/IR-stars develop superwinds with the highest mass-loss rates known so far, up to a few 10^(-4) Msun/yr, informing our understanding of the…

Surface densities of gas, dust and stars provide a window into the physics of star-formation that, until the advent of high-resolution far-infrared/sub-millimeter observations, has been historically difficult to assess amongst dusty…

We are undertaking a large survey of over thirty disks using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) to see whether the observed dust structures match spectral energy distribution (SED) predictions and have any correlation with stellar properties.…

Molecules and dust produced by the atmospheres of cool evolved stars contribute to a significant amount of the total material found in the interstellar medium. To understand the mechanism behind the mass loss of these stars, it is of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Gioia Rau , Keiichi Ohnaka , Markus Wittkowski , Vladimir Airapetian , Kenneth G. Carpenter

We investigate the role of dust in star formation activity of extremely metal-poor blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs). Observations suggest that star formation in BCDs occurs in two different regimes: "active" and "passive". The "active"…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Hirashita , L. K. Hunt

Transitional disks are structures of dust and gas around young stars with large inner cavities in which planet formation may occur. Lopsided dust distributions are observed in the dust continuum emission at millimeter wavelengths. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 S. Pacheco-Vázquez , A. Fuente , C. Baruteau , O. Berné , M. Agúndez , R. Neri , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Cernicharo , R. Bachiller

(Abridged) Mass-loss from massive stars leads to the formation of circumstellar wind-blown bubbles surrounding the star, bordered by a dense shell. When the star ends its life in a supernova (SN) explosion, the resulting shock wave will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

Infrared studies of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are critical to our understanding of the formation of cosmic dust. In this investigation, we explore the mid-to-far-infrared emission of oxygen rich AGB star RT Virginis. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Michael D. Preston , Angela K. Speck , Beth Sargent , Sean Dillon
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