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Recurrent networks that store position, phase, or other continuous variables need state-space directions that remain neutral over long horizons. We give a symmetry-based account of when such neutral directions are guaranteed rather than…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Hanson Hanxuan Mo

We establish a positive product formula for the solutions of the Sturm-Liouville equation $\ell(u) = \lambda u$, where $\ell$ belongs to a general class which includes singular and degenerate Sturm-Liouville operators. Our technique relies…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Rúben Sousa , Manuel Guerra , Semyon Yakubovich

In this paper we continue the analysis undertaken in a series of previous papers on structures arising as completions of C*-algebras under topologies coarser that their norm and we focus our attention on the so-called {\em locally convex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-27 Camillo Trapani , Salvatore Triolo

In this paper, we apply the theory of inverse semigroups to the $C^{*}$-algebra $U[\mathbb{Z}]$ considered in \cite{Cuntz}. We show that the $C^{*}$-algebra $U[\mathbb{Z}]$ is generated by an inverse semigroup of partial isometries. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-13 S. Sundar

We study self-adjoint semigroups of partial isometries on a Hilbert space. These semigroups coincide precisely with faithful representations of abstract inverse semigroups. Groups of unitary operators are specialized examples of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Alexey I. Popov , Heydar Radjavi

We consider an abstract system of Timoshenko type $$ \begin{cases} \rho_1{{\ddot \varphi}} + a A^{\frac12}(A^{\frac12}\varphi + \psi) =0\\ \rho_2{{\ddot \psi}} + b A \psi + a (A^{\frac12}\varphi + \psi) - \delta A^\gamma {\theta} = 0\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Valeria Danese , Filippo Dell'Oro , Vittorino Pata

Given a locally convex space $(\mathcal{A},\tau)$ with a Hausdorff locally convex topology $\tau$ such that the following maps are continuous; $u \mapsto u^*$ for all $u \in \mathcal{A}$, $x \mapsto x\cdot y$ and $x \mapsto z\cdot x$ for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-22 N. O. Okeke , M. E. Egwe

Let $T:X\to X$ be a linear power bounded operator on Banach space. Let $X_0$ is a subspace of vectors tending to zero under iterating of $T$. We prove that if $X_0$ is not equal to $X$ then there exists $\lambda$ in Sp(T) such that, for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-02 K. V. Storozhuk

In this paper we prove that a complete Riemannian manifold is $L^p$-positivity preserving for any $p\in(1,\infty)$. This means that any $L^p$ function which solves $(-\Delta + 1)u\ge 0$ in the sense of distributions is necessarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Stefano Pigola , Giona Veronelli

We present new conditions for semigroups of positive operators to converge strongly as time tends to infinity. Our proofs are based on a novel approach combining the well-known splitting theorem by Jacobs, de Leeuw and Glicksberg with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Moritz Gerlach , Jochen Glück

Let the abstract fractional space-time operator $(\partial_t + A)^s$ be given, where $s \in (0,\infty)$ and $-A \colon \mathsf{D}(A) \subseteq X \to X$ is a linear operator generating a uniformly bounded strongly measurable semigroup…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Joshua Willems

We provide a pointwise bipolar theorem for liminf-closed convex sets of positive Borel measurable functions on a sigma-compact metric space without the assumption that the polar is a tight set of measures. As applications we derive a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Daniel Bartl , Michael Kupper

Lyapunov exponent is widely used in natural science to find chaotic signal, but its existence is seldom discussed. In the present paper, we consider the problem of whether the set of points at which Lyapunov exponent fails to exist, called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Shin Kiriki , Xiaolong Li , Yushi Nakano , Teruhiko Soma

The aim of this paper is to extend the notion of Apq space from its historical context in the work of Herz and to recognise such spaces as preduals of spaces of intertwining operators of induced representations as suggested by the work of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-03 William Moran , H. Kumudini Dharmadasa

We characterize strong continuity of general operator semigroups on some Lebesgue spaces. In particular, a characterization of strong continuity of weighted composition semigroups on classical Hardy spaces and weighted Bergman spaces with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Fanglei Wu

Given a Banach space $X$ and an additional coarser Hausdorff locally convex topology $\tau$ on $X$ we characterise the generators of $\tau$-bi-continuous semigroups in the spirit of the Lumer--Phillips theorem, i.e. by means of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Karsten Kruse , Christian Seifert

We consider a version of the notion of F-inverse semigroup (studied in the algebraic theory of inverse semigroups). We point out that an action of such an inverse semigroup on a locally compact space has associated a natural groupoid…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexandru Nica

Let $Q$ be an inverse semigroup. A subsemigroup $S$ of $Q$ is a left I-order in $Q$ and $Q$ is a semigroup of left I-quotients of $S$ if every element in $Q$ can be written as $a^{-1}b$, where $a, b \in S$ and $a^{-1}$ is the inverse of $a$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Victoria Gould , Georgia Schneider

This paper analyzes the structure of the set of positive solutions of a class of one-dimensional superlinear indefinite bvp's. It is a paradigm of how mathematical analysis aids the numerical study of a problem, whereas simultaneously its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Martin Fencl , Julián López-Gómez

We extend a classical theorem of Courr\`{e}ge to Lie groups in a global setting, thus characterising all linear operators on the space of smooth functions of compact support that satisfy the positive maximum principle. We show that these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-31 David Applebaum , Trang Le Ngan