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In this paper, we construct two lattices from the $\tau$ functions of $A_4^{(1)}$-surface $q$-Painlev\'e equations, on which quad-equations of ABS type appear. Moreover, using the reduced hypercube structure, we obtain the Lax pairs of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive method for constructing Lax pairs of discrete Painlev\'e equations by using a reduced hypercube structure. In particular, we consider the $A_5^{(1)}$-surface $q$-Painlev\'e system which has the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

We propose quantum Painlev\'e systems of type $A_l^{(1)}$. These systems, for $l=1$ and $l\ge 2$, should be regarded as quantizations of the second Painlev\'e equation and the differential systems with the affine Weyl group symmetries of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hajime Nagoya

We construct a Lax pair for the $E^{(1)}_6 $ $q$-Painlev\'e system from first principles by employing the general theory of semi-classical orthogonal polynomial systems characterised by divided-difference operators on discrete, quadratic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-12 Nicholas S. Witte , Christopher M. Ormerod

We consider the q-Painlev\'e III equation arising from the birational representation of the affine Weyl group of type $(A_2 + A_1)^{(1)}$. We study the reduction of the q-Painlev\'e III equation to the q-Painlev\'e II equation from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-06-03 Kenji Kajiwara , Nobutaka Nakazono , Teruhisa Tsuda

We consider $q$-Painlev\'e equations arising from birational representations of the extended affine Weyl groups of $A_4^{(1)}$- and $(A_1+A_1)^{(1)}$-types. We study their hypergeometric solutions on the level of $\tau$ functions.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-23 Nobutaka Nakazono

We extend two of the methods previously introduced to find discrete symmetries of differential equations to the case of difference and differential-difference equations. As an example of the application of the methods, we construct the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Decio Levi , Miguel A. Rodríguez

A series of systems of nonlinear equations with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $A^{(1)}_l$ is studied. This series gives a generalization of Painlev\'e equations $P_{IV}$ and $P_{V}$ to higher orders.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

We consider a $q$-Painlev\'e III equation and a $q$-Painlev\'e II equation arising from a birational representation of the affine Weyl group of type $(A_2+A_1)^{(1)}$. We study their hypergeometric solutions on the level of $\tau$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-15 Nobutaka Nakazono

In this paper, we construct a new relation between ABS equations and Painlev\'e equations. Moreover, using this connection we construct the difference-differential Lax representations of the fourth and fifth Painlev\'e equations.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-14 Nobutaka Nakazono

We consider lattice equations on ${\mathds{Z}}^2$ which are autonomous, affine linear and possess the symmetries of the square. Some basic properties of equations of this type are derived, as well as a sufficient linearization condition and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tongas , D. Tsoubelis , P. Xenitidis

We present a class of reductions of M\"obius type for the lattice equations known as Q1, Q2, and Q3 from the ABS list. The deautonomised form of one particular reduction of Q3 is shown to exist on the $A_1^{(1)}$ surface which belongs to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-01-13 Mike Hay , Phil Howes , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

In this paper, we show how to relate $n$-dimensional cubes on which ABS equations hold to the symmetry groups of discrete Painlev\'e equations. We here focus on the reduction from the 4-dimensional cube to the $q$-discrete third Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

Recently, a birational representation of an extended affine Weyl group of $(A_{2N}\rtimes A_1)^{(1)}$-type, which gives a higher-order generalization of an $A_4^{(1)}$-surface type $q$-Painlev\'e equation, was obtained. In this paper, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-17 Nobutaka Nakazono

The initial value spaces of the Painlev\'{e} equations are proposed by Okamoto. They are symplectic manifolds in which the Painlev\'{e} equations are described as polynomial Hamiltonian systems on all coordinates. In this article, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Kazuya Matsugashita , Takao Suzuki

We present a method of determining a Lax representation for similarity reductions of autonomous and non-autonomous partial difference equations. This method may be used to obtain Lax representations that are general enough to provide the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-22 C. M. Ormerod , Peter H. van der Kamp , G. R. W. Quispel

In this paper, we consider the discrete power function associated with the sixth Painlev\'e equation. This function is a special solution of the so-called cross-ratio equation with a similarity constraint. We show in this paper that this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Nalini Joshi , Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

In this paper, we construct higher-order generalizations of the $A_6^{(1)}$- and $A_4^{(1)}$-surface type $q$-Painlev\'e equations from the system of partial difference equations with the consistency around a cube property by periodic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-08 Nobutaka Nakazono

We consider several examples of nonautonomous systems of difference equations coming from semi-classical orthogonal polynomials via recurrence coefficients and ladder operators, with respect to various generalisations of Laguerre and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-16 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

An explicit form of the Lax pair for the q-difference Painleve equation with affine Weyl group symmetry of type E^{(1)}_8 is obtained. Its degeneration to E^{(1)}_7, E^{(1)}_6 and D^{(1)}_5 cases are also given.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-13 Yasuhiko Yamada
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