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A physical interpretation of the recently discovered vast class of vacuum space-times, which stably violate the strong cosmic censor conjecture (in its usual broad formulation) in four dimensions, is exhibited. Namely, by elementary Morse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Gabor Etesi

Topology change in quantum gravity is considered. An exact wave function of the Universe is calculated for topological Chern-Simons 2+1 dimensional gravity. This wave function occurs as the effect of a quantum anomaly which leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-19 Pawel O. Mazur

We consider tensor-vector theories with varying the space-time-matter coupling constant (varying Einstein velocity) in a spatially flat FRW universe. We examine the dynamics of this model by dynamical system method assuming a \Lambda CDM…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Azam Izadi , Ali Shojai , Mojtaba Nouradini

We use the polygon representation of 2+1--dimensional gravity to explicitly carry out the canonical quantization of a universe with the topology of a torus. The mapping-class-invariant wave function for a quantum ''big bounce'', is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Criscuolo , H. Quevedo , H. Waelbroeck

We consider Brans-Dicke cosmology with cosmological constant with negative w parameter and an arbitrary (in general non-vanishing) scale factor at the Big Bang. The field equations describe the flat universe, current observational values…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Darya Tretyakova , Alexander Shatskiy , Igor Novikov , Stanislav Alexeyev

We discuss a class of uniform and isotropic, spatially flat, decaying Lambda cosmologies, in the realm of a model where the gravitation constant G is a function of the cosmological time. Besides the usual de Sitter solution, the models at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-19 S. Carneiro , J. A. S. Lima

A new numerical framework, based on the use of a simple first order strongly hyperbolic evolution equations, is introduced and tested in case of 4-dimensional spherically symmetric gravitating systems. The analytic setup is chosen such that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Peter Csizmadia , Istvan Racz

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

In a previous paper, we studied the interior solution of a collapsing body in a non-local theory of gravity super-renormalizable at the quantum level. We found that the classical singularity is replaced by a bounce, after which the body…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-28 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Leonardo Modesto

Time dependent orbifolds with spacelike or null singularities have recently been studied as simple models of cosmological singularities. We show that their apparent simplicity is an illusion: the introduction of a single particle causes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Gary T. Horowitz , Joseph Polchinski

We compactify M-theory on seven-manifolds with a warp-factor and G-fluxes on the internal space. Because of non-zero G-fluxes, we are forced to adopt a Majorana supersymmetry spinor ansatz which does not have the usual direct product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tibra Ali

For a large class of space and time-dependent warped geometries we find the general solution of the 6-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet equations in the presence of p-form matter fields. This is done under two conditions on the matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-19 Yannis Bardoux , Christos Charmousis , Theodoros Kolyvaris

In this paper we study the evolution of cosmological perturbations through a nonsingular bouncing universe using covariant perturbation theory and examine the validity of linear perturbation theory. The bounce is modeled by a two component…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-16 Atanu Kumar

We explore simple but novel bouncing solutions of general relativity that avoid singularities. These solutions require curvature k=+1, and are supported by a negative cosmological term and matter with -1 < w < -1/3. In the case of moderate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 Peter W. Graham , Bart Horn , Shamit Kachru , Surjeet Rajendran , Gonzalo Torroba

We construct a gauge theory model on the 4-dimensional $\rho$-Minkowski space-time, a particular deformation of the Minkowski space-time recently considered. The corresponding star product results from a combination of Weyl quantization map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-16 Valentine Maris , Jean-Christophe Wallet

An alternative to the Big Bang cosmologies is obtained by the Big Bounce cosmologies. In this paper, we study a bounce cosmology with a Type IV singularity occurring at the bouncing point, in the context of $F(R)$ modified gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

In asymmetrically warped spacetimes different warp factors are assigned to space and to time. We discuss causality properties of these warped brane universes and argue that scenarios with two extra dimensions may allow for timelike curves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Heinrich Päs , Sandip Pakvasa , James Dent , Thomas J. Weiler

We discuss a new extended gravity model in ordinary $D=4$ spacetime dimensions, where an additional term in the action involving Gauss-Bonnet topological density is included without the need to couple it to matter fields unlike the case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-13 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We construct $AdS_4 \times \Sigma$ and $AdS_2 \times \Sigma \times \Sigma_g$ solutions in F(4) gauged supergravity in six dimensions, where $\Sigma$ is a two dimensional manifold of non-constant curvature with conical singularities at its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Suvendu Giri

We study 4D systems in which parameters of the theory have position dependence in one spatial direction. In the limit where these parameters jump, this can lead to 3D interfaces supporting localized degrees of freedom. A priori, this sort…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Thomas B. Rochais , Ethan Torres
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