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Cloud computing provides a great opportunity for scientists, as it enables large-scale experiments that cannot are too long to run on local desktop machines. Cloud-based computations can be highly parallel, long running and data-intensive,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Maria Spichkova , Heinz W. Schmidt , Ian E. Thomas , Iman I. Yusuf , Steve Androulakis , Grischa R. Meyer

Cloud Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has emerged as a tool for analysis, processing and transmission of geospatial data. The Fog computing is a paradigm where Fog devices help to increase throughput and reduce latency at the edge of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Rabindra K. Barik , Harishchandra Dubey , Arun B. Samaddar , Rajan D. Gupta , Prakash K. Ray

The focus of this viewpoint is to identify, in the era of atomistic resolution cryo-electron microscopy data, the areas in which computational modelling and molecular simulations will bring valuable contributions to structural biologists…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-04 James S. Fraser , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen , Massimiliano Bonomi

This paper presents a solution to the cross-domain adaptation problem for 2D surgical image segmentation, explicitly considering the privacy protection of distributed datasets belonging to different centers. Deep learning architectures in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Ronast Subedi , Rebati Raman Gaire , Sharib Ali , Anh Nguyen , Danail Stoyanov , Binod Bhattarai

The applicability of computational models to the biological world is an active topic of debate. We argue that a useful path forward results from abandoning hard boundaries between categories and adopting an observer-dependent, pragmatic…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Joshua Bongard , Michael Levin

Computer modeling is essential to research on Advanced Accelerator Concepts (AAC), as well as to their design and operation. This paper summarizes the current status and future needs of AAC systems and reports on several key aspects of (i)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 J. -L. Vay , A. Huebl , R. Lehe , N. M. Cook , R. J. England , U. Niedermayer , P. Piot , F. Tsung , D. Winklehner

Multi-spectral computed tomography is an emerging technology for the non-destructive identification of object materials and the study of their physical properties. Applications of this technology can be found in various scientific and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Christian Kehl , Wail Mustafa , Jan Kehres , Anders Bjorholm Dahl , Ulrik Lund Olsen

Cloud-enabled large-scale distributed systems orchestrate resources and services from various providers in order to deliver high-quality software solutions to the end users. The space and structure created by such technological advancements…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Andreea Buga , Sorana Tania Nemes , Atif Mashkoor

Computed Tomography (CT) is an imaging technique where information about an object are collected at different angles (called projections or scans). Then the cross-sectional image showing the internal structure of the slice is produced by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Zhengchun Liu , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Ian Foster

Deep learning and other big data technologies have over time become very powerful and accurate. There are algorithms and models developed that have near human accuracy in their task. In health care, the amount of data available is massive…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Dinesh Samuel Sathia Raj , Vijayakumar V , Bharat Rawal , Longzhi Yang

Big data is gaining overwhelming attention since the last decade. Almost all the fields of science and technology have experienced a considerable impact from it. The cloud computing paradigm has been targeted for big data processing and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Hrishav Bakul Barua , Kartick Chandra Mondal

Three-dimensional (3D) point cloud analysis has become one of the attractive subjects in realistic imaging and machine visions due to its simplicity, flexibility and powerful capacity of visualization. Actually, the representation of scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Omar Elharrouss , Kawther Hassine , Ayman Zayyan , Zakariyae Chatri , Noor almaadeed , Somaya Al-Maadeed , Khalid Abualsaud

Cloud Computing holds the potential to eliminate the requirements for setting up of high-cost computing infrastructure for the IT-based solutions and services that the industry uses. It promises to provide a flexible IT architecture,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-05-22 Rohit Bhadauria , Rituparna Chaki , Nabendu Chaki , Sugata Sanyal

Geo-distributed computing, a paradigm that assigns computational tasks to globally distributed nodes, has emerged as a promising approach in cloud computing, edge computing, cloud-edge computing and supercomputer computing (HPC). It enables…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Yujian Wu , Shanjiang Tang , Ce Yu , Bin Yang , Chao Sun , Jian Xiao , Hutong Wu

Segmenting medical images is critical to facilitating both patient diagnoses and quantitative research. A major limiting factor is the lack of labeled data, as obtaining expert annotations for each new set of imaging data and task can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Chen Liu , Matthew Amodio , Liangbo L. Shen , Feng Gao , Arman Avesta , Sanjay Aneja , Jay C. Wang , Lucian V. Del Priore , Smita Krishnaswamy

The fundamental aim of the healthcare sector is to incorporate different technologies to observe and keep a track of the various clinical parameters of the patients in day to day life. Distant patient observation applications are becoming…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Sita Rani , Meetali Chauhan , Aman Kataria , Alex Khang

A disruptive technology that is influencing not only computing paradigm but every other business is the rise of big data. Internet of Things (IoT) applications are considered to be a major source of big data. Such IoT applications are in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-02-23 Xuezhi Zeng , Saurabh Kumar Garg , Peter Strazdins , Prem Jayaraman , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos , Rajiv Ranjan

Current trends in scientific imaging are challenged by the emerging need of integrating sophisticated machine learning with Big Data analytics platforms. This work proposes an in-memory distributed learning architecture for enabling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-01 A. Panousopoulou , S. Farrens , K. Fotiadou , A. Woiselle , G. Tsagkatakis , J-L. Starck , P. Tsakalides

Heavy data load and wide cover range have always been crucial problems for internet of things (IoT). However, in mobile-edge computing (MEC) network, the huge data can be partly processed at the edge. In this paper, a MEC-based big data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Shuo Wan , Jiaxun Lu , Pingyi Fan , Khaled B. Letaief

The emergence of pandemics has significantly emphasized the need for effective solutions in healthcare data analysis. One particular challenge in this domain is the manual examination of medical images, such as X-rays and CT scans. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Al Zahraa Elsayed , Khalil Mohamed , Hany Harb