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An extended study of the superconducting and normal-state properties of various as-grown and post-annealed RbxFe2-ySe2 single crystals is presented. Magnetization experiments evidence that annealing of RbxFe2-ySe2 at 413 K, well below the…

We have established a simple process that allows for the one-step synthesis of KxFe2-ySe2 single crystals, which exhibit high critical current density Jc. The post annealing and quenching technique has improved the homogeneity of as-grown…

Since the discovery of superconductivity at 26 K in oxy-pnictide LaFeAsO1-xFx, enormous interests have been stimulated in the field of condensed matter physics and material sciences. Among the many kind of structures in the iron pnictide…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-06 Fei Han , Bing Shen , Zhen-Yu Wang , Hai-Hu Wen

Superconductivity has been explored in single crystals of the Ni-doped FeAs-compound SrFe2-xNixAs2 grown by self-flux solution method. The antiferromagnetic order associated with the magnetostructural transition of the parent compound…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-27 Shanta R. Saha , Nicholas P. Butch , Kevin Kirshenbaum , Johnpierre Paglione

Superconducting single crystals of Rb-intercalated FeSe compounds Rb$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$ were prepared by using a starting material of Rb$_2$Se as a Rb source. The superconducting properties and the surface microstructures were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-15 Masashi Tanaka , Hiroyuki Takeya , Yoshihiko Takano

Single crystals of undoped CaFe2As2 were grown by a FeAs self-flux method, and the crystals were quenched in ice-water rapidly after high temperature growth. The quenched crystal undergoes a collapsed tetragonal structural phase transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-22 Dong-Yun Chen , Jia Yu , Bin-Bin Ruan , Qi Guo , Lei Zhang , Qing-Ge Mu , Xiao-Chuan Wang , Bo-Jin Pan , Gen-Fu Chen , Zhi-An Ren

We studied the correlation among structure and transport properties and superconductivity in the different $A_x$Fe$_2$Se$_2$ single crystals ($A$ = K, Rb, and Cs). Two sets of (00$l$) reflections are observed in the X-ray single crystal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-26 X. G. Luo , X. F. Wang , J. J. Ying , Y. J. Yan , Z. Y. Li , M. Zhang , A. F. Wang , P. Cheng , Z. J. Xiang , G. J. Ye , R. H. Liu , X. H. Chen

By direct quenching or post-annealing followed by quenching, we have successfully obtained a series of KxFe2-ySe2 samples with different properties. It is found that the samples directly quenched in the cooling process of growth show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-06 Fei Han , Huan Yang , Bing Shen , Zheng-Yu Wang , Chun-Hong Li , Hai-Hu Wen

The superconducting and magnetic properties of phase-separated A$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$ compounds are known to depend on post-growth heat treatments and cooling profiles. This paper focusses on the evolution of microstructure on annealing, and…

The nature of the phase separation in KxFe2-ySe2 single crystals is not well understood. Here, temperature dependent SEM images provide compelling evidence that phase separation corresponds to a nucleation and growth process rather than a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-12 Yong Liu , Qingfeng Xing , Warren E. Straszheim , Jeff Marshman , Pal Pedersen , Thomas A. Lograsso

We study the relationship between precipitate morphology and superconductivity in KxFe1.6+ySe2 single crystals grown by self-flux method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements revealed that superconducting phase forms a network in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-09 Y. Liu , Q. Xing , K. W. Dennis , R. W. McCallum , T. A. Lograsso

We investigated the annealing effects on the physical properties of SrFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ ($x=0.35$). The superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) increased from 26 K to 33 K by annealing. The X-ray diffraction measurement…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 T. Kobayashi , S. Miyasaka , S. Tajima , T. Nakano , Y. Nozue , N. Chikumoto , H. Nakao , R. Kumai , Y. Murakami

High quality Rb0.8Fe1.6+xSe2 single crystals are grown by a one step melting growth method. Superconductivity has been observed in all samples with x more than 0.05 and the maximum critical temperature Tc~32 K has been obtained in samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-22 Zhiwei Wang , Zhen Wang , Yao Cai , Zhen Chen , Chao Ma , Huaixin Yang , Jianqi Li

Superconductivity of Ca1-xLaxFe2As2 single crystals with various doping level were investigated via electromagnetic measurements for out-plane (H//c) and in-plane (H//ab) directions. Obvious double superconducting transitions, which can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-28 W. Zhou , F. F. Yuan , J. C. Zhuang , Y. Sun , Y. Ding , L. J. Cui , J. Bai , Z. X. Shi

Single crystals of superconducting KxFe2-ySe2 have been grown with the optical floating-zone technique under application of 8 bar of argon pressure. We found that large and high quality single crystals with dimensions of ~\varnothing6…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-09 Y. Liu , Z. C. Li , W. P. Liu , G. Friemel , D. S. Inosov , R. E. Dinnebier , Z. J. Li , C. T. Lin

The exact superconducting phase of K2-xFe4+ySe5 has yet conclusively decided since its discovery due to its intrinsic multiphase in early material. In an attempt to resolve the mystery, we have carried out systematic structural studies on a…

Iron chalcogenide Fe(Te,Se) attracted much attention due to its simple structure, which is favorable for probing the superconducting mechanism. Its less toxic nature compared with iron arsenides is also advantageous for applications of…

Anisotropic superconducting properties including the upper critical field Hc2, thermal activation energy U0, and critical current density Jc are systematically studied in a large Ca1-xLaxFeAs2 single crystal (x ~ 0.18). The obtained Hc2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-06 Wei Zhou , Jincheng Zhuang , Feifei Yuan , Xiong Li , Xiangzhuo Xing , Yue Sun , Zhixiang Shi

In order to clarify the origin of anomalous superconductivity in (Ca,RE)Fe2As2 system, Pr doped and Pr,Co co-doped CaFe2As2 single crystals were grown by the FeAs flux method. These samples showed two-step superconducting transition with…

We report the anisotropy of the upper critical fields mu0Hc2(T) and thermally-activated flux flow (TAFF) behavior of quenched KxFe2-ySe2. Even though the post-annealing and quenching process enhances the superconducting volume fraction, it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-25 Hechang Lei , C. Petrovic
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