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Glycolaldehyde (HOCH$_2$CHO) and ethylene glycol ((CH$_2$OH)$_2$) are two complex organic molecules detected in the hot cores and hot corinos of several star-forming regions. The ethylene glycol/glycolaldehyde abundance ratio seems to show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 A. Coutens , S. Viti , J. M. C. Rawlings , M. T. Beltrán , J. Holdship , I. Jiménez-Serra , D. Quénard , V. M. Rivilla

Electrochemical intercalation is a powerful method for tuning the electronic properties of layered solids. In this work, we report an electro-chemical strategy to controllably intercalate lithium ions into a series of van der Waals (vdW)…

Chemical crosslinking of collagen is a general strategy to reproduce macroscale tissue properties in physiological environment. However, simultaneous control of protein conformation, material properties and biofunctionality is highly…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Giuseppe Tronci , Amanda Doyle , Stephen J. Russell , David J. Wood

Urea at sufficiently high concentration unfolds the secondary structure of proteins leading to denaturation. In contrast, Choline Chloride (ChCl) and urea, in 1:2 molar ratio form a deep eutectic mixture, a liquid at room temperature and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-17 Atanu Maity , Soham Sarkar , Ligesh Theeyancheri , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Revelation of chlorine and bromine isotope fractionation of halogenated organic compounds (HOCs) in electron ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS) is crucial for compound-specific chlorine/bromine isotope analysis (CSIA-Cl/Br) using gas…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Caiming Tang , Jianhua Tan , Zhiqiang Shi , Caixing Tang , Songsong Xiong , Jun Liu , Yujuan Fan , Xianzhi Peng

A three-dimensional (3D) electrochemical flow-through reactor equipped with GAC packed bed, polarized by the electric field, was evaluated for the removal of persistent organic contaminants from real sewage effluent. The performance of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Giannis-Florjan Norra , Jelena Radjenovic

The adsorption of mixtures of charged polymers onto solid surfaces presents a big interest in different technological and industrial fields, and in particular, in cosmetics. This requires to deepen on the most fundamental physico-chemical…

Traditionally, increasing compositional complexity and chemical diversity of high entropy alloy ceramics whilst maintaining a stable single-phase solid solution has been a primary design strategy for the development of new ceramics.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-19 O. V. Pshyk , A. Vasylenko , P. Kuttel , B. Wicher , P. Schweizer , J. Michler , T. E. J. Edwards

A simple method for the creation of Ohmic contact to 2-D electron gas (2DEG) in AlGaN/GaN high electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) using Cr/Graphene layer is demonstrated. A weak temperature dependence of this Ohmic contact observed in…

The correct description of the ionic interaction and stable equilibrium of the simulations of biomolecular structure, dynamics, folding, catalysis, and function, an accurate model of the monovalent ions is very important. The force field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-16 Raul Fuentes-Azcatl , Marcia C. Barbosa

Hyaluronan (HA) is among the most used biopolymers for viscosupplementation and cosmetic applications. However, the current injectable HA-based formulations present relevant limitations: I) unmodified HA is quickly degraded by endogenous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-14 E. Montanari , N. Zoratto , L. Mosca , L. Cervoni , E. Lallana , R. Angelini , R. Matassa , T. Coviello , C. Di Meo , P. Matricardi

Nanoparticles coated with hydrophilic polymers often show a reduction in unspecific interactions with the biological environment, which improves their biocompatibility. The molecular determinants of this reduction are not very well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-30 Giovanni Settanni , Timo Schäfer , Christian Muhl , Matthias Barz , Friederike Schmid

The addition of minute amounts of chemically inert polyacrylamide polymer to liquids results in large instabilities under steady electro-osmotic pumping through 2:1 constrictions, demonstrating that laminar flow conditions can be broken in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-10 R. M. Bryce , M. R. Freeman

A combination of Fourier transform infrared and phase transition measurements as well as molecular computer simulations, and thermodynamic modeling were performed to probe the mechanisms by which guanidinium salts influence the stability of…

The stability of different stoichiometric H$_n$Br ($n$=1-7) compounds under pressure are extensively studied using density functional theory calculations. Five new energetically stable stoichiometries of H$_2$Br, H$_3$Br, H$_4$Br, H$_5$Br,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-07 Defang Duan , Fubo Tian , Xiaoli Huang , Da Li , Hongyu Yu , Yunxian Liu , Yanbin Ma , Bingbing Liu , Tian Cui

Chromatic dispersion and thermal coefficients of 6 hygroscopic liquids: ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol (propane-1,2-diol), and glycerol were measured in the range from 390 to…

Various aspects of the methods of physical and physicochemical modification of components of filled thermoplastic composite materials are analyzed, aimed at improving the surface properties of the fillers and the technological properties of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Aleksandr E. Kolosov , Volodymyr I. Sivetskii , Elena P. Kolosova , Volodymyr V. Vanin , Aleksandr V. Gondlyakh , Dmytro E. Sidorov , Igor I. Ivitskiy , Volodymyr P. Symoniuk

Using fluorite oxides as an example, this study broadens high-entropy ceramics (HECs) to compositionally-complex ceramics (CCCs) or multi-principal cation ceramics (MPCCs) to include medium-entropy and/or non-equimolar compositions. Nine…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Andrew J. Wright , Qingyang Wang , Chuying Huang , Andy Nieto , Renkun Chen , Jian Luo

Hybrid systems of two-dimensional (2D) materials (such as graphene-family materials and 2D transition metal dichalcogenides) are attracting much attention due to their distinctive optoelectronic, thermal, mechanical, and chemical…

Three novel precipitation strengthened bcc alloys which exhibit a smooth microstructural gradient with composition have been fabricated in bulk form by induction casting. All three alloys are comprised of a mixture of disordered A2-(Fe, Cr)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-23 Silas Wolff-Goodrich , Sebastian Haas , Uwe Glatzel , Christian Liebscher