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Goal-oriented dialog systems enable users to complete specific goals like requesting information about a movie or booking a ticket. Typically the dialog system pipeline contains multiple ML models, including natural language understanding,…

The largest store of continually updating knowledge on our planet can be accessed via internet search. In this work we study giving access to this information to conversational agents. Large language models, even though they store an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Mojtaba Komeili , Kurt Shuster , Jason Weston

Collection of annotated dialogs for training task-oriented dialog systems have been one of the key bottlenecks in improving current models. While dialog response generation has been widely studied on the agent side, it is not evident if…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Dustin Axman , Avik Ray , Shubham Garg , Jing Huang

For the complex human brain that enables us to communicate in natural language, we gathered good understandings of principles underlying language acquisition and processing, knowledge about socio-cultural conditions, and insights about…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Stefan Heinrich , Stefan Wermter

The intelligent dialogue system, aiming at communicating with humans harmoniously with natural language, is brilliant for promoting the advancement of human-machine interaction in the era of artificial intelligence. With the gradually…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Hao Wang , Bin Guo , Yating Zeng , Yasan Ding , Chen Qiu , Ying Zhang , Lina Yao , Zhiwen Yu

Humans learn language by interaction with their environment and listening to other humans. It should also be possible for computational models to learn language directly from speech but so far most approaches require text. We improve on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Danny Merkx , Stefan L. Frank , Mirjam Ernestus

Gaze behaviour has been used as a way to gather cognitive information for a number of years. In this paper, we discuss the use of gaze behaviour in solving different tasks in natural language processing (NLP) without having to record it at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Sandeep Mathias , Diptesh Kanojia , Abhijit Mishra , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Spoken language applications in natural dialogue settings place serious requirements on the choice of processing architecture. Especially under adverse phonetic and acoustic conditions parsing procedures have to be developed which do not…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Wolfgang Menzel

Current conversational passage retrieval systems cast conversational search into ad-hoc search by using an intermediate query resolution step that places the user's question in context of the conversation. While the proposed methods have…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Antonios Minas Krasakis , Andrew Yates , Evangelos Kanoulas

We propose a visually grounded speech model that acquires new words and their visual depictions from just a few word-image example pairs. Given a set of test images and a spoken query, we ask the model which image depicts the query word.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Leanne Nortje , Benjamin van Niekerk , Herman Kamper

Spoken dialogue systems allow humans to interact with machines using natural speech. As such, they have many benefits. By using speech as the primary communication medium, a computer interface can facilitate swift, human-like acquisition of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Milica Gasic , Nikola Mrksic , Lina M. Rojas-Barahona , Pei-Hao Su , Stefan Ultes , David Vandyke , Tsung-Hsien Wen , Steve Young

Dialogue act recognition is a fundamental task for an intelligent dialogue system. Previous work models the whole dialog to predict dialog acts, which may bring the noise from unrelated sentences. In this work, we design a hierarchical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Zhigang Dai , Jinhua Fu , Qile Zhu , Hengbin Cui , Xiaolong li , Yuan Qi

In what ways might statistical signals in linguistic input assist with the acquisition of syntax? Here we hypothesize a mechanism called collocational bootstrapping, in which regularities in word co-occurrence patterns can provide cues to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Claire Hobbs , R. Thomas McCoy

The integration of external personalized context information into document-grounded conversational systems has significant potential business value, but has not been well-studied. Motivated by the concept of personalized context-aware…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Hui Wan , Hongkang Li , Songtao Lu , Xiaodong Cui , Marina Danilevsky

People have the ability to make sensible assumptions about other people's emotional states by being sympathetic, and because of our common sense of knowledge and the ability to think visually. Over the years, much research has been done on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Stuti Sehgal , Harsh Sharma , Akshat Anand

This paper presents a self-supervised method for visual detection of the active speaker in a multi-person spoken interaction scenario. Active speaker detection is a fundamental prerequisite for any artificial cognitive system attempting to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Kalin Stefanov , Jonas Beskow , Giampiero Salvi

Recent advances in self-supervised modeling of text and images open new opportunities for computational models of child language acquisition, which is believed to rely heavily on cross-modal signals. However, prior studies have been limited…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Uri Berger , Gabriel Stanovsky , Omri Abend , Lea Frermann

Conversational speech synthesis (CSS) incorporates historical dialogue as supplementary information with the aim of generating speech that has dialogue-appropriate prosody. While previous methods have already delved into enhancing context…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Yayue Deng , Jinlong Xue , Yukang Jia , Qifei Li , Yichen Han , Fengping Wang , Yingming Gao , Dengfeng Ke , Ya Li

Cross-situational word learning, wherein a learner combines information about possible meanings of a word across multiple exposures, has previously been shown to be a very powerful strategy to acquire a large lexicon in a short time.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-01 James Holehouse , Richard A. Blythe

In real-world environments, AI systems often face unfamiliar scenarios without labeled data, creating a major challenge for conventional scene understanding models. The inability to generalize across unseen contexts limits the deployment of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Manjunath Prasad Holenarasipura Rajiv , B. M. Vidyavathi