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A new wavefunction which improves the Gutzwiller-type local ansatz method has been proposed to describe the correlated electron system. The ground-state energy, double occupation number, momentum distribution function, and quasiparticle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Kakehashi , T. Shimabukuro , C. Yasuda

Our understanding of localization in the integer quantum Hall effect is informed by a combination of semi-classical models and percolation theory. Motivated by the effect of correlations on classical percolation we study numerically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nancy Sandler , Hamid Maei , Jane' Kondev

Quantum Hall (QH) states are predicted to display an intriguing non-dissipative stress response to a shear deformation rate, a phenomenon variously known as asymmetric or Hall viscosity, or Lorentz shear response. Just as the QH effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 Rudro R. Biswas

The goal of this paper is to give an explicit computation of the curvature of the magnetic vector bundle of the multi-layer model of the fractional quantum Hall effect on a torus. We also obtain concrete formulae for the norms of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 Igor Burban , Semyon Klevtsov

We perform consistently the Gupta-Bleuler quantization combined with Dirac procedure for a chiral boson with the parameter ($\alpha$) on the circle, the boundary of the circular droplet. For $\alpha =1$, we obtain the holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Y. S. Myung

Landau levels (LLs) are the massively-degenerate discrete energy spectrum of a charged particle in a transverse magnetic field and lie at the heart of many intriguing phenomena such as the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects as well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 Farokh Mivehvar

We show that the quantum Hall wave functions for the ground states in the Jain series can be exactly expressed in terms of correlation functions of local vertex operators, V_n, corresponding to composite fermions in the n:th…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. H. Hansson , C. -C. Chang , J. K. Jain , S. Viefers

Using the modular invariance of the torus, constraints on the 1D patterns are derived that are associated with various fractional quantum Hall ground states, e.g. through the thin torus limit. In the simplest case, these constraints enforce…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander Seidel

Topologically ordered states are characterized by topological quantities like the Hall conductance, topological entanglement entropy, and chiral central charge. Techniques based on the modular Hamiltonian have recently been developed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-28 Sandeep Sharma , Ajit C. Balram

A single Landau level (LL) dressed with periodic electrostatic potentials can realize a plethora of interacting topological phases where the Hall conductivity generally does not equal to the LL filling factor. Their physics can be captured…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Bo Peng , Yuzhu Wang , Bo Yang

We present a novel approach to the localization-delocalization transition in the integer quantum Hall effect. The Hamiltonian projected onto the lowest Landau level can be written in terms of the projected density operators alone. This and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jairo Sinova , V. Meden , S. M. Girvin

It is well-known that quantum mechanics admits two distinct evolutions: the unitary evolution, which is deterministic and well described by the Schr\"{o}dinger equation, and the collapse of the wave function, which is probablistic,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Le Hu , Andrew N. Jordan

Novel broken symmetry states can spontaneously form due to Coulomb interactions in electronic systems with multiple internal degrees of freedom. Multi-valley materials offer an especially rich setting for the emergence of such states, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 Mallika T. Randeria , Benjamin E. Feldman , Fengcheng Wu , Hao Ding , Andras Gyenis , Huiwen Ji , R. J. Cava , Allan H. MacDonald , Ali Yazdani

The Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) is a prototypical realization of a topological state of matter. It emerges from a subtle interplay between topology, interactions, and disorder. The disorder enables the formation of localized states in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Ron Aharon Melcer , Avigail Gil , Arup-Kumar Paul , Priya Tiwary , Vladimir Umansky , Moty Heiblum , Yuval Oreg , Ady Stern , Erez Berg

Model wave functions are essential for studying fractional quantum Hall phases, yet lattice model states have so far been limited to bosonic systems with on-site interactions. In this work, by combining analytical and numerical methods, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-15 Guangyue Ji , Jie Wang

I demonstrate that the wavefunction for a nu = n+ tilde{nu} quantum Hall state with Landau levels 0,1,...,n-1 filled and a filling fraction tilde{nu} quantum Hall state with 0 < tilde{nu} \leq 1 in the nth Landau level can be obtained…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 Parsa Bonderson

The quantum Hall effect arises from the interplay between localized and extended states that form when electrons, confined to two dimensions, are subject to a perpendicular magnetic field. The effect involves exact quantization of all the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ilani , J. Martin , E. Teitelbaum , J. H. Smet , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky , A. Yacoby

Fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) at even-denominator Landau level filling factors ($\nu$) are of prime interest as they are predicted to host exotic, topological states of matter. We report here the observation of a FQHS at $\nu=1/2$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Md. Shafayat Hossain , M. K. Ma , Y. J. Chung , S. K. Singh , A. Gupta , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan

We study the thin torus limit of the Haldane-Rezayi state. Eight of the ten ground states are found to assume a simple product form in this limit, as is known to be the case for many other quantum Hall trial wave functions. The two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-25 Alexander Seidel , Kun Yang

We report on a study of a bilayer two-dimensional electron gas at Landau level filling factor $\nu=2$. The system exhibits both magnetic and spontaneous interlayer phase coherence broken symmetries. We propose a 3-parameter Slater…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. H. MacDonald , R. Rajaraman , T. Jungwirth
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