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Several locomotion strategies are based on the anisotropic nature of the forces experienced by the moving body with its environment. We report experiments on the anisotropy of the frictional force experienced by a cylinder moving in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-08 René Zuñiga , Carlos Vasconcellos , Baptiste Darbois Texier , Francisco Melo

A variational framework is developed to examine the equilibrium states of a semi-flexible polymer that is constrained to lie on a fixed surface. As an application the confinement of a closed polymer loop of fixed length $2\pi R$ within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

We investigate the interaction between an infinite cylinder and a free fluid-fluid interface governed only by its surface tension. We study the deformation of an initially flat interface when it is deformed by the presence of a cylindrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-15 Christophe Raufaste , Geoffroy Kirstetter , Franck Celestini , Simon Cox

A susceptibility function ${\chi}(L)$ is introduced to quantify some aspects of the intermittent stick-slip dynamics of a rough metallic cylinder of length $L$ on a rough metallic incline submitted to small controlled perturbations and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Brito , R. F. Costa , M. A. F. Gomes , E. J. R. Parteli

A rigid object of general shape is fixed inside a wind tunnel. The drag force exerted on it by the wind is determined by a new method based on simple basic Physics concepts, provided one has a solver, any solver, for the corresponding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-12 P. V. S. Souza , Daniel Girardi , P. M. C. de Oliveira

A mathematical model is derived for the dynamics of a cylinder, or wheel, rolling over a thin viscous film. The model combines the Reynolds lubrication equation for the fluid with an equation of motion for the wheel. Two asymptotic limits…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-18 Siqi Chen , Cheng Liu , Neil J. Balmforth , Sheldon Green , Boris Stoeber

We investigate experimentally the distribution of configurations of a ring with an elementary topological constraint, a ``figure-8'' twist. Using vibrated granular chains, which permit controlled preparation and direct observation of such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-22 M. B. Hastings , Z. A. Daya , E. Ben-Naim , R. E. Ecke

A tube conveying a large amount of fluid with a free outlet does not sit still. We construct and analyze a nonlinear evolution equation describing such phenomena. Two types of boundary conditions at the inlet are considered, one for which…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Shima , T. Mizuguchi

The stress analysis of pressurized circumferential pipe weldments under steady state creep is considered. The creep response of the material is governed by Norton's law. Numerical and analytical solutions are obtained by means of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-15 A. Shutov , H. Altenbach , K. Naumenko

A classical scenario for tipping is that a dynamical system experiences a slow parameter drift across a fold tipping point, caused by a run-away positive feedback loop. We study what happens if one turns around after one has crossed the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Paul Ritchie , Ozkan Karabacak , Jan Sieber

When a ribbon or tube is twisted far enough it forms buckles and wrinkles. Its new geometry can be strikingly ordered, or hopelessly disordered. Here we study this process in a tube with hybrid boundary conditions: one end a cylinder, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-27 Pan Dong , Nathan C. Keim , Joseph D. Paulsen

The one-dimensional fall of a folded chain with one end suspended from a rigid support and a chain falling from a resting heap on a table is studied. Because their Lagrangians contain no explicit time dependence, the falling chains are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Chun Wa Wong , Kosuke Yasui

Using molecular dynamic simulation, we study the stretching of an adsorbed homopolymer in a poor solvent with one end held at a distance $z_e$ from the substrate. We measure the vertical force $f$ on the end of the chain as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Franck Celestini , Thoma Frisch , Xabier Oyharcabal

We study the formation of knots on a macroscopic ball-chain, which is shaken on a horizontal plate at 12 times the acceleration of gravity. We find that above a certain critical length, the knotting probability is independent of chain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hickford , R. Jones , S. Courrech du Pont , J. Eggers

The stretching and pinch-off of a liquid bridge is a simple way to probe when a suspension of particles stops behaving as a continuum. In this study, we consider density-matched suspensions of rigid nylon fibers with aspect ratios (length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-15 Virgile Thiévenaz , Nathan Vani , Alban Sauret

A rope laid on the ground with one end subjected to time-dependent forcing is proposed as a prototypical elastic dynamical contact problem, which we study analytically, numerically, and experimentally. The dynamics is governed by an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-30 Gregory Kozyreff , Benoit Seron

The laws of friction are reasonably well understood for the case of blocks in contact with rough plane surfaces. However, as far as bodies with circular sections are concerned, the physics of friction becomes more involving and it is not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-01 A. L. O. Bilobran , R. M. Angelo

The capture of a soft spherical particle by a rectangular slit leads to a non-monotonic pressure-flow rate relation at low Reynolds number. In the presence of the trapped particle the flow-induced deformations focus the streamlines and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-22 Charles Paul Moore , Julien Husson , Arezki Boudaoud , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

The dynamics of a liquid dielectric attracted by a vertical cylindrical capacitor is studied. Contrary to what might be expected from the standard calculation of the force exerted by the capacitor, the motion of the dielectric is different…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Rafael Nardi , Nivaldo A. Lemos

A non-slip constraint between a particle and a wall is applied at the microscopic level of collision dynamics using the rough sphere model. We analyse the consequences of the translation-rotation coupling of the rough sphere confined…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Yueran Wang , Peter Harrowell
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