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A spin wave is the disturbance of intrinsic spin order in magnetic materials. In this paper, a spin wave in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is obtained based on the assumption that the spin wave maintains its shape while it propagates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Zhiwei Sun , Jingrun Chen

In this article we report on micromagnetic simulations performed on a permalloy nanostructure in presence of a uniform thermal gradient. Our numerical simulations show that heat flow is an effective mean to compensate the damping, and that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-31 S. Borlenghi , M. Franchin , H. Fangohr , L. Bergqvist , a. Delin

Spin valves form a key building block in a wide range of spintronic concepts and devices from magnetoresistive read heads to spin-transfer-torque oscillators. We elucidate the dependence of the magnetic damping in the free layer on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 Akashdeep Kamra , Dmytro M. Polishchuk , Vladislav Korenivski , Arne Brataas

A comprehensive theory for electronic transport in itinerant ferromagnets is developed. We first show that the Q-field theory used previously to describe a disordered Fermi liquid also has a saddle-point solution that describes a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The Gilbert damping parameter, which describes magnetization dynamics, is crucial for the performance of modern spintronic devices, affecting factors such as the switching speed and critical current density of magnetoresistive random access…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-26 Shi-Bo Zhao , Xiang-Fan Huang , Ze-quan Wang Ruqian Wu , Yusheng Hou

The magnetization dynamics of ferromagnets are often formulated in terms of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. The reactive part of this equation describes the response of the magnetization in terms of effective fields, whereas the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Magnetic systems can exhibit thermally activated transitions whose timescales are often described by an Arrhenius law. However, robust predictions of such timescales are only available for certain cases. Inspired by the harmonic theory of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Hugo Bocquet , Peter M. Derlet

We present measurements of interfacial Gilbert damping due to the spin pumping effect in Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$/W heterostructures. Measurements were compared for heterostructures in which the crystallographic phase of W, either $\alpha$(bcc)-W…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-06 W. Cao , J. Liu , A. Zangiabadi , K. Barmak , W. E. Bailey

A recent theory by Chen and Zhang [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 126602 (2015)] predicts strongly anisotropic damping due to interfacial spin-orbit coupling in ultrathin magnetic films. Interfacial Gilbert-type relaxation, due to the spin pumping…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-07 W. Cao , L. Yang , S. Auffret , W. E. Bailey

We present a consistent microscopic study of spin pumping effects for both metallic and insulating ferromagnets. As for metallic case, we present a simple quantum mechanical picture of the effect as due to the electron spin flip as a result…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Gen Tatara , Shigemi Mizukami

For magnonics and spintronics applications, the spin polarization ($P$) of a transport current and the magnetic damping ($\alpha$) play a crucial role, e.g. for magnetization dynamics and magnetization switching applications. In particular,…

Using a formulation of first-principles scattering theory that includes disorder and spin-orbit coupling on an equal footing, we calculate the resistivity $\rho$, spin flip diffusion length $l_{sf}$ and the Gilbert damping parameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Anton A. Starikov , Paul J. Kelly , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

The modification of the magnetization dissipation or Gilbert damping caused by an inhomogeneous magnetic structure and expressed in terms of a wave vector dependent tensor $\underline{\alpha}(\vec{q})$ is investigated by means of linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-12 S. Mankovsky , S. Wimmer , H. Ebert

Charge-spin interconversion processes underpin the generation of spin-orbit torques in magnetic/nonmagnetic bilayers. However, efficient sources of spin currents such as 5d metals are also efficient spin sinks, resulting in a large increase…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-23 Shilei Ding , Hanchen Wang , William Legrand , Paul Noël , Pietro Gambardella

The influence of Gilbert damping on the propagation of electromagnetic waves (EMWs) in an anisotropic ferromagnetic medium is investigated theoretically. The interaction of the magnetic field component of the electromagnetic wave with the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-06-21 Sathishkumar Perumal , J. Sivapragasam , M. Lakshmanan

Damping mechanisms in magnetic systems determine the lifetime, diffusion and transport properties of magnons, domain walls, magnetic vortices, and skyrmions. Based on the phenomenological Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, here the effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-16 Levente Rózsa , Julian Hagemeister , Elena Y. Vedmedenko , Roland Wiesendanger

We have experimentally and theoretically investigated the dependence of the intrinsic Gilbert damping parameter $\alpha_0$ on the spin-orbital coupling strength $\xi$ by using L1$_{\mathrm{0}}$ ordered FePd$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Pt$_{\mathrm{x}}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-19 Pan He , X. Ma , J. W. Zhang , H. B. Zhao , G. Lüpke , Z. Shi , S. M. Zhou

Although both theoretical predications and experimental observations demonstrated that the damping factor is anisotropic at ferromagnet/semiconductor interface with robust interfacial spin-orbit coupling, it is not well understood whether…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-01 Yan Li , Yang Li , Qian Liu , Zhe Yuan , Wei He , Hao-Liang Liu , Ke Xia , Wei Yu , Xiang-Qun Zhang , Zhao-Hua Cheng

We report ultra-low intrinsic magnetic damping in Co$_{\text{25}}$Fe$_{\text{75}}$ heterostructures, reaching the low $10^{-4}$ regime at room temperature. By using a broadband ferromagnetic resonance technique, we extracted the dynamic…

Tuning the Gilbert damping of ferromagnetic (FM) metals via a nonvolatile way is of importance to exploit and design next-generation novel spintronic devices. Through systematical first-principles calculations, we study the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-26 Liang Qiu , Zequan Wang , Xiao-Sheng Ni , Dao-Xin Yao , Yusheng Hou
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