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Starting with twisted bilayer graphene, graphene-based moir\'e materials have recently been established as a new platform for studying strong electron correlations. In this paper, we study twisted graphene monolayers on trilayer graphene…

A Hubbard model with a N_d-fold degenerate single-particle ground state has ferromagnetic ground states if the number of electrons is less or equal to N_d. It is shown rigorously that the local stability of ferromagnetism in such a model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Mielke

The Copper-Oxygen planes in cuprates have been at the center of the search for a theory of high-temperature superconductivity. We conduct an extensive study of the ground state of the three-band Hubbard (Emery) model in the underdoped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-18 Adam Chiciak , Ettore Vitali , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

The Hubbard model on the kagom\'e lattice has highly degenerate ground states (the flat lowest band) in the corresponding single-electron problem and exhibits the so-called flat-band ferromagnetism in the many-electron ground states as was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Akinori Tanaka , Hiromitsu Ueda

The ferromagnetism of the checkerboard lattice Hubbard model at quarter filling is one of the few exact ferromagnetic ground states known in the family of Hubbard models. When the nearest neighbor hopping, t1, is negligible compared with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-16 Yuki Yanagi , Yasufumi Yamashita , Kazuo Ueda

Geometric frustration lies at the heart of many unconventional quantum phases in strongly interacting electron systems. Here, we analytically determine the ground state magnetization of the half-filled Hubbard model on frustrated geometries…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 F. P. M. Méndez-Córdoba , J. Tindall , D. Jaksch , F. Schlawin

Recent refinements of analytical and numerical methods have improved our understanding of the ground-state phase diagram of the two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model. Here we focus on variational approaches, but comparisons with both Quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-25 D. Baeriswyl , D. Eichenberger , M. Menteshashvili

We study the edge magnetization and the local density of states of chiral graphene nanoribbons using a {\pi}-orbital Hubbard model in the mean-field approximation. We show that the inclusion of a realistic next-nearest hopping term in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-04 A. R. Carvalho , J. H. Warnes , C. H. Lewenkopf

We investigate two-component ultracold fermions loaded into a decorated square lattice, which are described by the Hubbard model with repulsive interactions and nearest neighbor hoppings. By combining the real-space dynamical mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Kazuto Noda , Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami , Thomas Pruschke

The microscopic mechanism of superconductivity in the magic-angle twisted graphene family, including magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene (MATTG), is poorly understood. Properties of MATTG, like Pauli limit violation, suggest…

Robustness of zero-modes of two-dimensional Dirac fermions is examined numerically for the honeycomb lattice in the presence of Kekul\'e bond ordering. The split $n=0$ Landau levels in a magnetic field as well as the zero-modes generated by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-28 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yuya Inoue , Ryo Itagaki , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Hideo Aoki

Carbon (C) doped hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has been experimentally reported to be ferromagnetic at room temperature. Substitution by C in hBN has been also reported to form islands of graphene. In this work we derive a mechanistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Rita Maji , Joydeep Bhattacharjee

We investigate the effects of homogeneous and inhomogeneous deformations and edge disorder on the conductance of gated graphene nanoribbons. Under increasing homogeneous strain the conductance of such devices initially decreases before it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Diana A. Cosma , Marcin Mucha-Kruczynski , Henning Schomerus , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

The nature of the electronic ground states in strained undoped graphene at weak interaction between electrons is discussed. After providing a lattice realization of the strain-induced axial magnetic field we numerically find the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 Bitan Roy , Igor F. Herbut

We discuss the stability of the antiferromagnetic ground state in two spatial dimensions. We start with a general analysis, based on Gribov's current-conservation techniques, of the bosonic modes in systems with magnetic order. We argue…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-19 K. Odagiri , T. Yanagisawa

The particles in the honeycomb lattice with on-site $s$-wave pairing exhibit many interesting behaviors, which can be described in the framework of the Hubbard model. Among others, at the half-filling, some critical value $|U_c|$ of pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-24 Agnieszka Cichy , Konrad J. Kapcia , Andrzej Ptok

A Hubbard model with a single, partially flat band has ferromagnetic ground states. It is shown that local stability of ferromagnetism implies its global stability in such a model: The model has only ferromagnetic ground states if there are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Mielke

Recent numerical results [Gonzalez $\textit{et al.}$, Phys. Rev. Lett. $\textbf{122}$, 017201 (2019); Shimada $\textit{et al.}$, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. $\textbf{969}$, 012126 (2018)] point to the existence of a partial-disorder ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-02 Urban F. P. Seifert , Matthias Vojta

We show through both theoretical arguments and numerical calculations that graphene discerns an unconventional sequence of quantized Hall conductivity, when subject to both magnetic fields (B) and strain. The latter produces time-reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Bitan Roy , Zi-Xiang Hu , Kun Yang

In two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnets, anisotropy is essential for the magnetic ordering as dictated by the Mermin-Wagner theorem. But when competing anisotropies are present, the phase transition becomes nontrivial. Here, utilizing highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 S. Y. Wang , Y. Wang , S. H. Yan , C. Wang , B. K. Xiang , K. Y. Liang , Q. S. He , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , S. J. Tian , H. C. Lei , W. Ji , Y. Qi , Y. H. Wang
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