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Constraining inflationary models with high precision bispectra across broad parameter ranges is a challenging task, requiring intensive computations at all stages, first, predicting the primordial inflation bispectrum from quantum field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-29 Bowei Zhang , E. P. S. Shellard , James R. Fergusson

This paper introduce and study weakly 1-absorbing prime ideals in commutative rings. Let $A$ be a commutative ring with a nonzero identity $1\neq 0$. A proper ideal $P$ of $A$ is said to be a weakly 1-absorbing prime ideal if for each…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Suat Koç , Ünsal Tekir , Eda Yıldız

A deep conjecture of Montgomery and Soundararajan on the distribution of prime numbers in short intervals of length $h$ says that the third moment is bounded by $\ll h^{\frac {3}{2}-c}$ for some $c>0$. There is in the literature some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Tomos Parry

An explicit upper bound is established for the least non-trivial integer zero of an arbitrary cubic form $C \in \mathbb{Z}[X_1,...,X_n],$ provided that $n \geq 14.$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Yixiu Xiao , Hongze Li

One of the greatest difficulties encountered by all in their first proof intensive class is subtly assuming an unproven fact in a proof. The purpose of this note is to describe a specific instance where this can occur, namely in results…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Steven J. Miller , Cesar E. Silva

The primordial four-point function encodes a wealth of information about the inflationary Universe. Despite extensive theoretical work, most models of four-point physics have never been compared to data. In this series, we conduct a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Oliver H. E. Philcox

We estimate the sizes of the sumset A + A and the productset A $\cdot$ A in the special case that A = S (x, y), the set of positive integers n less than or equal to x, free of prime factors exceeding y.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-19 William D. Banks , David Covert

We prove that $|x-y|\ge 800X^{-4}$, where $x$ and $y$ are distinct singular moduli of discriminants not exceeding $X$. We apply this result to the "primitive element problem" for two singular moduli. In a previous article Faye and Riffaut…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Yuri Bilu , Bernadette Faye , Huilin Zhu

A nonnegative matrix A is said to be primitive if there exists a positive integer m such that entries in A^m are positive and smallest such m is called the exponent of A: Primitive matrices are useful in the study of finite Markov chains…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Monimala Nej

Motivated by theoretically and experimentally observed structural phases with octagonal symmetry, we introduce a family of octagonal tilings which are composed of three prototiles. We define our tilings with respect to two non-negative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-07 April Lynne D. Say-awen , Sam Coates

We show that the full group C$^*$-algebra of $PSL(n, \Z)$ is primitive when $n=2$, and not primitive when $n\geq 3$. Moreover, we show that there exists an uncountable family of pairwise inequivalent, faithful irreducible representations of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Erik Bedos , Tron Omland

Given an affine algebraic variety V and a quantization A of its coordinate ring, it is conjectured that the primitive ideal space of A can be expressed as a topological quotient of V. Evidence in favor of this conjecture is discussed, and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. R. Goodearl

We present a novel approach to the Twin Prime Conjecture, basing on the $6x \pm 1$ representation of primes. By defining so-called twin prime generators $x \in \N$, for which both $6x - 1$ and $6x + 1$ are prime, we reformulate the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Berndt Gensel

Let $m,n$ be positive integers. For all $m\times n$ complex matrices $A, C$ and an $n\times m$ matrix $B$, we define a generalized commutator as $ABC-CBA$. We estimate the Frobenius norm of it, and finally get the inequality, which is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Motoyuki Nobori

Let $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ and $b_1,\ldots,b_m$ be fixed positive integers, and let ${\mathcal S}$ denote the set of all nonnegative integer solutions of the equation $x_1a_1+\ldots +x_na_n=y_1b_1+\ldots +y_mb_m$. A solution…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Papa Amar Sissokho

We announce a number of conjectures associated with and arising from a study of primes and irrationals in $\mathbb{R}$. All are supported by numerical verification to the extent possible.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Angelo B. Mingarelli

Consider a translation-invariant system of linear equations $V x = 0$ of complexity one, where $V$ is an integer $r \times t$ matrix. We show that if $A$ is a subset of the primes up to $N$ of density at least $C(\log\log N)^{-1/25t}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Kevin Henriot

Using invariants from commutative algebra to count geometric objects is a basic idea in singularities. For example, the multiplicity of an ideal is used to count points of intersection of two analytic sets at points of non-transverse…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Gaffney

We show that integer partitions, the fundamental building blocks in additive number theory, detect prime numbers in an unexpected way. Answering a question of Schneider, we show that the primes are the solutions to special equations in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-11 William Craig , Jan-Willem van Ittersum , Ken Ono

While currently the $abc$ conjecture and work towards it remains open or is disputed, at the same time much work has been done on weaker versions, as well as on its generalisation to number fields. Given integers satisfying $a+b=c$, Stewart…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Andrew Scoones