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The classical lambda calculus may be regarded both as a programming language and as a formal algebraic system for reasoning about computation. It provides a computational model equivalent to the Turing machine, and continues to be of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre van Tonder

This paper summarizes theoretical definitions of the relativistic coordinate time scales introduced by the IAU 2000 framework as well as practical aspects of their use. It is argued that the IAU framework already defines relativistic local…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Sergei A. Klioner

This paper gives a personal assessment of Epoch making advances in Matrix Computations from antiquity and with an eye towards tomorrow. We trace the development of number systems and elementary algebra, and the uses of Gaussian Elimination…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Frank Uhlig

Recently, the non-linear Changhee differential equations were introduced in [5] and these differential equations turned out to be very useful for studying special polynomials and mathematical physics. Some interesting identities and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Dmitry V. Dolgy , Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim , Jong-Jin Seo

In this paper, we propose a new approach to Cwikel estimates both for the Euclidean space and for the noncommutative Euclidean space.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Galina Levitina , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

Alternative approaches to Lebesgue integration are considered.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gyula Lakos

Computations, where the number of results is much smaller than the input data and are produced through some sort of accumulation, are called Reductions. Reductions appear in many scientific applications. Usually, reductions admit an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Nirmal Prajapati

In recent literature there are an increasing number of papers where the forbidden sets of difference equations are computed. We review and complete different attempts to describe the forbidden set and propose new perspectives for further…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Francisco Balibrea , Antonio Cascales

This is a survey note of the author's observations on the discrete-time analogues of It\^o formulas.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jirô Akahori

In this paper, some new integral inequalities on time scales are presented by using elementarily analytic methods in calculus of time scales.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Li Yin , Feng Qi

For certain tropical quartic curves the existing techniques could not predict the lifting behavior of their bitangents over the real numbers. We close this gap by using patchworking techniques. Further, this paper provides an analysis of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Alheydis Geiger

In this note we present a survey on some classical and modern approaches on Pythagorean triples. Some questions are also posed in direction of some materials under review. In particular some non commutative and operator theoretical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Ali Taghavi

The paper reviews various arithmetic analogues of Hamiltonian systems and presents some new facts suggesting ways to relate/unify these examples.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Alexandru Buium

Throughout more than two millennia many formulas have been obtained, some of them beautiful, to calculate the number pi. Among them, we can find series, infinite products, expansions as continued fractions and expansions using radicals.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Jesus Guillera

In systems with few degrees of freedom modern quantum calculations are, in general, numerically more efficient than semiclassical methods. However, this situation can be reversed with increasing dimension of the problem. For a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Main , G. Wunner , E. Atilgan , H. S. Taylor , P. A. Dando

The regain of interest in Moon exploration has substantially grown in the last years. For this reason, the space agencies consider the development of a precise navigation and positioning service similar to the Earth GNSS. Aiming at some…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Pascale Defraigne , Frédéric Meynadier , Adrien Bourgoin

Classical tensors, the familiar mathematical objects denoted by symbols such as $t_{i}$, $t^{ij}$ and $t_{k}^{ij}$, are usually interpreted either as 'coordinatizable objects' with coordinates changing in a specific way under a change of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Dan Jonsson

This note modifies the reference encoding of Turing machines in the $\lambda$-calculus by Dal Lago and Accattoli, which is tuned for time efficiency, as to accommodate logarithmic space. There are two main changes: Turing machines now have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Beniamino Accattoli , Ugo Dal Lago , Gabriele Vanoni

The possibility of detecting the gravitomagnetic clock effect using artificial Earth satellites provides the incentive to develop a more intuitive approach to its derivation. We first consider two test electric charges moving on the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 Lorenzo Iorio , Herbert I. M. Lichtenegger , Bahram Mashhoon

For relativistic modelling of high-accuracy astronomical data several time scales are used: barycentric and geocentric coordinate times, TCB and TCG, as well as two additional time scales, TDB and TT, that are defined as linear functions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-11 Sergei A. Klioner