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Detection of moving objects in videos is a crucial step towards successful surveillance and monitoring applications. A key component for such tasks is called background subtraction and tries to extract regions of interest from the image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Konstantinos Makantasis , Antonis Nikitakis , Anastasios Doulamis , Nikolaos Doulamis , Yannis Papaefstathiou

Object detection on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is still a challenging task. The recordings are mostly sparse and contain only small objects. In this work, we propose a simple tiling method that improves the detection capability in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Leon Amadeus Varga , Andreas Zell

Model inversion, which aims to reconstruct the original training data from pre-trained discriminative models, is especially useful when the original training data is unavailable due to privacy, usage rights, or size constraints. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Zixuan Hu , Yongxian Wei , Li Shen , Zhenyi Wang , Lei Li , Chun Yuan , Dacheng Tao

Background Subtraction (BS) is one of the key steps in video analysis. Many background models have been proposed and achieved promising performance on public data sets. However, due to challenges such as illumination change, dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Bo Xin , Yuan Tian , Yizhou Wang , Wen Gao

This paper considers how to separate text and/or graphics from smooth background in screen content and mixed document images and proposes two approaches to perform this segmentation task. The proposed methods make use of the fact that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

Sparse decomposition has been widely used for different applications, such as source separation, image classification, image denoising and more. This paper presents a new algorithm for segmentation of an image into background and foreground…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

Deep learning models have a risk of utilizing spurious clues to make predictions, such as recognizing actions based on the background scene. This issue can severely degrade the open-set action recognition performance when the testing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Yuanhao Zhai , Ziyi Liu , Zhenyu Wu , Yi Wu , Chunluan Zhou , David Doermann , Junsong Yuan , Gang Hua

Background subtraction is a fundamental low-level processing task in numerous computer vision applications. The vast majority of algorithms process images on a pixel-by-pixel basis, where an independent decision is made for each pixel. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell

Steered-Mixtures-of Experts (SMoE) present a unified framework for sparse representation and compression of image data with arbitrary dimensionality. Recent work has shown great improvements in the performance of such models for image and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-14 Rolf Jongebloed , Erik Bochinski , Thomas Sikora

Advancements in Sonar image capture have enabled researchers to apply sophisticated object identification algorithms in order to locate targets of interest in images such as mines. Despite progress in this field, modern sonar automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-05 John McKay , Raghu Raj , Vishal Monga , Jason Isaacs

This paper proposes an image interpolation algorithm exploiting sparse representation for natural images. It involves three main steps: (a) obtaining an initial estimate of the high resolution image using linear methods like FIR filtering,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-08-07 H. Lakshman , W. -Q Lim , H. Schwarz , D. Marpe , G. Kutyniok , T. Wiegand

The role of sparse representations in the context of structured noise filtering is discussed. A strategy, especially conceived so as to address problems of an ill posed nature, is presented. The proposed approach revises and extends the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Bishnu P. Lamichhane , Laura Rebollo-Neira

Object detection is a fundamental step for automated video analysis in many vision applications. Object detection in a video is usually performed by object detectors or background subtraction techniques. Often, an object detector requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Xiaowei Zhou , Can Yang , Weichuan Yu

In many advanced video based applications background modeling is a pre-processing step to eliminate redundant data, for instance in tracking or video surveillance applications. Over the past years background subtraction is usually based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Maryam Sultana , Arif Mahmood , Sajid Javed , Soon Ki Jung

Inpainting algorithms have achieved remarkable progress in removing objects from images, yet still face two challenges: 1) struggle to handle the object's visual effects such as shadow and reflection; 2) easily generate shape-like artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Runpu Wei , Zijin Yin , Shuo Zhang , Lanxiang Zhou , Xueyi Wang , Chao Ban , Tianwei Cao , Hao Sun , Zhongjiang He , Kongming Liang , Zhanyu Ma

We propose an effective online background subtraction method, which can be robustly applied to practical videos that have variations in both foreground and background. Different from previous methods which often model the foreground as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Hongwei Yong , Deyu Meng , Wangmeng Zuo , Lei Zhang

A novel representation of images for image retrieval is introduced in this paper, by using a new type of feature with remarkable discriminative power. Despite the multi-scale nature of objects, most existing models perform feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-06 Shasha Bu , Yu-Jin Zhang

Scalability in terms of object density in a scene is a primary challenge in unsupervised sequential object-oriented representation learning. Most of the previous models have been shown to work only on scenes with a few objects. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Jindong Jiang , Sepehr Janghorbani , Gerard de Melo , Sungjin Ahn

It is widely acknowledged that single image super-resolution (SISR) methods would not perform well if the assumed degradation model deviates from those in real images. Although several degradation models take additional factors into…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-01 Kai Zhang , Jingyun Liang , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

Open set recognition (OSR) requires models to classify known samples while detecting unknown samples for real-world applications. Existing studies show impressive progress using unknown samples from auxiliary datasets to regularize OSR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yu Wang , Junxian Mu , Hongzhi Huang , Qilong Wang , Pengfei Zhu , Qinghua Hu