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This chapter presents a dynamical systems point of view of the study of systems with delays. The focus is on how advanced tools from bifurcation theory, as implemented for example in the package DDE-BIFTOOL, can be applied to the study of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Bernd Krauskopf , Jan Sieber

Delay-differential equations are functional differential equations that involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. Some integrability candidates in this class have been identified by various means. For…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-13 Bjorn K. Berntson

A delayed term in a differential equation reflects the fact that information takes significant time to travel from one place to another within a process being studied. Despite de apparent similarity with ordinary differential equations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Gregory Kozyreff

The oscillatory behavior of the solutions to a differential equation with several non-monotone delay arguments and non-negative coefficients is studied. A new sufficient oscillation condition, involving lim sup, is obtained. An example…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 H. Akca , G. E. Chatzarakis , I. P. Stavroulakis

We consider delay differential equations with a polynomially distributed delay. We derive an equivalent system of delay differential equations, which includes just two discrete delays. The stability of the equivalent system and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Roland Pulch

Fractional derivative and delay are important tools in modeling memory properties in the natural system. This work deals with the stability analysis of a fractional order delay differential equation \begin{equation*} D^\alpha x(t)=\delta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Deepa Gupta

A common task when analysing dynamical systems is the determination of normal forms near local bifurcations of equilibria. As most of these normal forms have been classified and analysed, finding which particular class of normal form one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Jan Sieber

The differential equations involving two discrete delays are helpful in modeling two different processes in one model. We provide the stability and bifurcation analysis in the fractional order delay differential equation $D^\alpha x(t)=a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Sachin Bhalekar , Pragati Dutta

We study semi-dynamical systems associated to delay differential equations. We give a simple criteria to obtain weak and strong persistence and provide sufficient conditions to guarantee uniform persistence. Moreover, we show the existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Pablo Amster , Melanie Bondorevsky

In this paper we analyze a coupled system between a transport equation and an ordinary differential equation with time delay (which is a simplified version of a model for kidney blood flow control). Through a careful spectral analysis we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Serge Nicaise , Alessandro Paolucci , Cristina Pignotti

An overview of stability conditions in terms of the Lyapunov matrix for time-delay systems is presented. The main results and proof are presented in details for the case of systems with multiple delays. The state of the art, ongoing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Sabine Mondié , Alexey Egorov , Marco A. Gomez

We apply the synergetic elimination procedure for the stable modes in nonlinear delay systems close to a dynamical instability and derive the normal form for the delay-induced Hopf bifurcation in the Wright equation. The resulting periodic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Schanz , Axel Pelster

In this paper, we propose a delayed perturbation of Mittag-Leffler type matrix function, which is an extension of the classical Mittag-Leffler type matrix function and delayed Mittag-Leffler type matrix function. With the help of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 N. I. Mahmudov

We consider two identical oscillators with weak, time delayed coupling. We start with a general system of delay differential equations then reduce it to a phase model. With the assumption of large time delay, the resulting phase model has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Isam Al-Darabsah , Sue Ann Campbell

This paper investigates the stability properties of a nonlinear fractional differential equation with two discrete delays and a delay-dependent coefficient. Such equations arise in various biological and control systems where temporal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Pragati Dutta , Sachin Bhalekar

Parabolic differential equations with discrete state-dependent delay are studied. The approach, based on an additional condition on the delay function introduced in [A.V. Rezounenko, Differential equations with discrete state-dependent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-02 A. V. Rezounenko

In this paper we establish a comparison theorem for stochastic differential delay equations with jumps. An example is constructed to demonstrate that the comparison theorem need not hold whenever the diffusion term contains a delay function…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Jianhai Bao , Chenggui Yuan

In this paper, the stability of $\theta$-methods for delay differential equations is studied based on the test equation $y'(t)=-A y(t) + B y(t-\tau)$, where $\tau$ is a constant delay and $A$ is a positive definite matrix. It is mainly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Alejandro Rodríguez-Fernández , Jesús Martín-Vaquero

Time delay estimation plays a critical role in control, stabilization and state estimation of many practical system with time delay. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate delay for discrete time linear multiple-input…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-08 Iman Shafikhani , Hazhar Sufi Karimi , Mohammad Mohammadian , Amin Ramezani , Hamid Reza Momeni

We present an approximate model of Wheeler-Feynman electrodynamics for which uniqueness of solutions is proved. It is simple enough to be instructive but close enough to Wheeler-Feynman electrodynamics such that we can discuss its natural…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 D. -A. Deckert , D. Dürr , N. Vona