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The relevance of parity and time reversal (PT)-symmetric structures in optical systems is known for sometime with the correspondence existing between the Schrodinger equation and the paraxial equation of diffraction where the time parameter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Bijan Bagchi , Subhrajit Modak , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We analyze two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with the potential $|xy|^p - \lambda (x^2+y^2)^{p/(p+2)}$ where $p\ge 1$ and $\lambda\ge 0$. We show that there is a critical value of $\lambda$ such that the spectrum for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Diana Barseghyan

We study the phenomenon of an eigenvalue emerging from essential spectrum of a Schroedinger operator perturbed by a fast oscillating compactly supported potential. We prove the sufficient conditions for the existence and absence of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Denis I. Borisov , Rustem R. Gadyl'shin

Laptev and Safronov conjectured that any non-positive eigenvalue of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V$ in $L^2(\mathbb R^\nu)$ with complex potential has absolute value at most a constant times…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Rupert L. Frank , Barry Simon

The E2 algebra has three elements, J, u, and v, which satisfy the commutation relations [u,J]=iv, [v,J]=-iu, [u,v]=0. We can construct the Hamiltonian H=J^2+gu, where g is a real parameter, from these elements. This Hamiltonian is Hermitian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-17 Carl M. Bender , R. J. Kalveks

For any central potential V in D dimensions, the angular Schroedinger equation remains the same and defines the so called hyperspherical harmonics. For non-central models, the situation is more complicated. We contemplate two examples in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miloslav Znojil

I present an example of a discrete Schr"odinger operator that shows that it is possible to have embedded singular spectrum and, at the same time, discrete eigenvalues that approach the edges of the essential spectrum (much) faster than…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Christian Remling

We solve the eigenvalue spectra for two quasi exactly solvable (QES) Schr\"odinger problems defined by the potentials $V(x;\gamma,\eta) = 4\gamma^{2}\cosh^{4}(x) + V_{1}(\gamma,\eta) \cosh^{2}(x) + \eta \left( \eta-1 \right)\tanh^{2}(x)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 E. Condori-Pozo , M. A. Reyes , H. C. Rosu

The conventional Hamiltonian $H= p^2+ V_N(x)$, where the potential $V_N(x)$ is a polynomial of degree $N$, has been studied intensively since the birth of quantum mechanics. In some cases, its spectrum can be determined by combining the WKB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Alba Grassi , Marcos Mariño

It is shown that the PT symmetric Hamiltonian with the periodic potential V(x) = 4 cos^2 x + 4 i V_0 sin 2x can be mapped into a Hermitian Hamiltonian for $V_0<0.5$, by a similarity transformation. It is also shown that there exist a second…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Bikashkali Midya , Barnana Roy , Rajkumar Roychoudhury

Quasi-Exactly Solvable Schr\"odinger Equations occupy an intermediate place between exactly-solvable (e.g. the harmonic oscillator and Coulomb problems etc) and non-solvable ones. Their major property is an explicit knowledge of several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Alexander V Turbiner

Recently, much research has been carried out on Hamiltonians that are not Hermitian but are symmetric under space-time reflection, that is, Hamiltonians that exhibit PT symmetry. Investigations of the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston , Bernhard K. Meister

The Schrodinger equation for stationary states is studied in a central potential V(r) proportional to the inverse power of r of degree beta in an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions. The presence of a single term in the potential makes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma , Giampiero Esposito

Using a suitable Laguerre basis set that ensures a tridiagonal matrix representation of the reference Hamiltonian, we were able to evaluate in closed form the matrix representation of the associated Hamiltonian for few exactly solvable 2D…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 S. M. Al-Marzoug , H. Bahlouli , M. S. Abdelmonem

In the quantization scheme which weakens the hermiticity of a Hamiltonian to its mere PT invariance the superposition V(x) = x^2+ Ze^2/x of the harmonic and Coulomb potentials is defined at the purely imaginary effective charges (Ze^2=if)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Miloslav Znojil

An analytical solution of the collective Bohr equation with a Coulomb-like and a Kratzer-like $\gamma-$unstable potential in quadrupole deformation space is presented. Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are given in closed form and transition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Fortunato , Andrea Vitturi

A variational and perturbative treatment is provided for a family of generalized spiked harmonic oscillator Hamiltonians H = -(d/dx)^2 + B x^2 + A/x^2 + lambda/x^alpha, where B > 0, A >= 0, and alpha and lambda denote two real positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad , Attila B. von Keviczky

In space dimension $n\geq3$, we consider the electromagnetic Schr\"odinger Hamiltonian $H=(\nabla-iA(x))^2+V$ and the corresponding Helmholtz equation (\nabla-iA(x))^2u+u+V(x)u=f\quad \text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n, where the magnetic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Andoni García

The one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a class of potentials $V(|x|)$ which vanish at infinity and present dominant singularity at the origin in the form $\alpha /|x|^{\beta}$ ($0<\beta \leq 2$) is investigated. The Hermiticity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Douglas R. M. Pimentel , Antonio S. de Castro

We prove the simplicity and analyticity of the eigenvalues of the cubic oscillator Hamiltonian,$H(\beta)=-d^2/dx^2+x^2+i\sqrt{\beta}x^3$,for $\beta$ in the cut plane $\C_c:=\C\backslash (-\infty, 0)$. Moreover, we prove that the spectrum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Vincenzo Grecchi , André Martinez