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SU(N) Lie algebras possess discrete symmetries which can lead naturally to stable vector dark matter (DM). In this work, we consider the possibility that the dark SU(N) sector couples to the visible sector through the Higgs portal. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-18 Christian Gross , Oleg Lebedev , Yann Mambrini

We consider the D2-brane probe action in the gravity background dual to N coincident Dp-branes by treating the separation between the D2- and Dp-branes as a nondynamical parameter for $p=2,4,6$. The gauge coupling, the core size of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Sung-Sik Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

Dark sectors with strong interactions have received considerable interest. Assuming the existence of a minimally coupled dark sector which runs to strong interactions in the infrared, we address the question whether the scaling behavior of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-28 Christoph Englert , Karl Nordström , Michael Spannowsky

We present a gauge and Lorentz invariant effective field theory model for the interaction of a charged scalar matter field with a magnetic monopole source, described by an external magnetic current. The quantum fluctuations of the monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , Nick E. Mavromatos

We present a model describing the dark sector (DS) featured by two interactions remaining efficient until late times in the matter-dominated era after recombination: the interaction among dark radiations (DR), and the interaction between a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-26 Gongjun Choi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

A procedure for studying low energy neutrinos processes using hadronic physics ideas is proposed. We describe how the neutrino-neutrino interactions can be modelled using massive gauge theories. The mass of the gauge bosons is created by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-21 J. Gamboa

The dynamics of symplectic gauge fields provides a consistent framework for fundamental interactions based on spin three gauge fields. One remarkable property is that symplectic gauge fields only have minimal couplings with gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 J. Asorey , M. Asorey , D. Garcia-Alvarez

An anomaly-free U(1) gauge extension of the standard model (SM) is presented. Only one Higgs doublet with a nonzero vacuum expectation is required as in the SM. New fermions and scalars as well as all SM particles transform nontrivially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-23 Rathin Adhikari , Debasish Borah , Ernest Ma

Inspired by the concept of complementarity, we present a illustrative model for the weak interactions with unbroken gauge symmetry and unbroken supersymmetry. The observable particles are bound states of some more fundamental particles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 X. Calmet

We elaborate on an extension of the Standard Model with a gauge structure enlarged by a single anomalous U(1), where the presence of a Wess-Zumino term is motivated by the Green-Schwarz mechanism of string theory. The additional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Claudio Coriano , Nikos Irges , Simone Morelli

New light gauge bosons can affect several low-energy experiments, such as atomic parity violation or colliders. Here, we explore the possibility that a dark sector is charged under a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, and the portal to the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Leon M. G. de la Vega , Eduardo Peinado , Jose Wudka

We present a dark matter model reproducing well the results from DAMA/LIBRA and CoGeNT and having no contradiction with the negative results from XENON100 and CDMS-II/Ge. Two new species of fermions F and G form hydrogen-like atoms with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-18 Quentin Wallemacq

We investigate fermionic dark matter interactions with standard model particles from an additional $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{X}$ gauge symmetry, assuming kinetic mixing between the $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{Y}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Lianyou Shan , Zhao-Huan Yu

We propose a seesaw model with a hidden gauge symmetry $SU(2)_H \times U(1)_X$ where two types of standard model singlet fermions in realizing a seesaw mechanism are organized into $SU(2)_H$ doublet. Then we formulate scalar and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-11 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We analyze the UV breakdown of Sub-GeV dark matter models that live in a new, dark U(1) sector. Many of these models include a scalar field, which is either the dark matter itself or a dark Higgs field that generates mass terms for the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-16 Aidan Reilly , Natalia Toro

In theories with flux compactification in eight or higher dimensions, the extra-dimensional components of the gauge field may be regarded as the Higgs field candidates. We suggest a way to protect these components from getting large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Randjbar-Daemi , V. Rubakov

We modify the $SL(2,{\bf R})/U(1)$ WZW theory, which was shown to describe strings in a 2D black hole, to be invariant under chiral $U(1)$ gauge symmetry by introducing a Steukelberg field. We impose several interesting gauge conditions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Haruhiko Terao , Kiyonori Yamada

We explore a Standard Model extension based on a local $U(1)_B$ symmetry, where a baryon-charged scalar mediates interactions between a fermionic dark matter candidate and Standard Model quarks. In this setup, the dark matter relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Taramati , Manas Kumar Mohapatra , Utkarsh Patel , Rukmani Mohanta , Sudhanwa Patra

Recently, a new framework for solving the hierarchy problem has been proposed which does not rely on low energy supersymmetry or technicolor. The gravitational and gauge interactions unite at the electroweak scale, and the observed weakness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , N. Arkani-Hamed , S. Dimopoulos , G. Dvali

We study the phenomenology of a class of models describing modular invariant gaugino condensation in the hidden sector of a low-energy effective theory derived from the heterotic string. Placing simple demands on the resulting observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson