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200 papers

We calculate the free energy of a hot gluon plasma to leading order in hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory. Effects associated with screening, gluon quasiparticles, and Landau damping are resummed to all orders. The ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen , Eric Braaten , Michael Strickland

We consider a model of preheating where the coupling of the inflaton to the preheat field is modulated by an additional scalar field which is light during inflation. We establish that such a model produces the observed curvature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-15 Kari Enqvist , Stanislav Rusak

A recent variant of the inflationary paradigm is that the ``primordial'' curvature perturbations come from quantum fluctuations of a scalar field, subdominant and effectively massless during inflation, called the ``curvaton'', instead of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We consider an inflationary curvaton scenario, where the curvaton decays into two non-interacting relativistic fluids and later during the cosmological evolution one of them becomes non-relativistic, forming dark matter component of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Jani Sainio , Iiro Vilja

Warm inflation, its different particle physics model implementations and the implications of dissipative particle production for its cosmology are reviewed. First, we briefly present the background dynamics of warm inflation and contrast it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Vahid Kamali , Meysam Motaharfar , Rudnei O. Ramos

Radiation transport plays important roles in stellar atmospheres, but the effects of turbulence are being obscured by other effects such as stratification. Using radiative hydrodynamic simulations of forced turbulence, we determine the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Axel Brandenburg , Upasana Das

Preheating at the end of inflation is a violent nonlinear process that efficiently transfers the energy of the inflaton to a second field, the preheat field. When the preheat field is light during inflation and its background value…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Zhiqi Huang , Xichang Ouyang , Yu Cui , Jianqi Liu , Yanhong Yao , Zehong Qiu , Guangyao Yu , Lu Huang , Zhuoyang Li , Chi-Fong Wong

The cosmological curvature perturbation may be generated when some `curvaton' field, different from the inflaton, oscillates in a background of unperturbed radiation. In its simplest form the curvaton paradigm requires the Hubble parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David H. Lyth

During thermal inflation, the temperature determines the number of e-folds of expansion of the universe and so thermal fluctuations are magnified into curvature perturbations. We use classical thermodynamics to calculate the subhorizon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Jeong-Myeong Bae , Hammam Raihan Mohammad , Ewan D. Stewart , Heeseung Zoe

We analyze the curvaton scenario in the context of supersymmety. Supersymmetric theories contain many scalars, and therefore many curvaton candidates. To obtain a scale invariant perturbation spectrum, the curvaton mass should be small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Marieke Postma

We present a new general mechanism for generating curvature perturbations after inflation. Our model is based on the simple assumption that a field that starts to oscillate after inflation has a potential characterized by an underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

In the modulated reheating scenario, the field that drives inflation has a spatially varying decay rate, and the resulting inhomogeneous reheating process generates adiabatic perturbations. We examine the statistical properties of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-28 Naoya Kobayashi , Takeshi Kobayashi , Adrienne L. Erickcek

In the inflationary cosmology it occurs frequently that the inflaton field is trapped in a local, transient minimum with non-zero vacuum energy. The difficulty regarding the curvature perturbation produced during such a stage is that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki

We present a gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of the curvature and entropy perturbations in the case in which spatial and time variations of the inflaton decay rate into ordinary matter are present. During the reheating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

In general a weakly self-interacting curvaton field is expected and the curvaton potential takes the polynomial form. The curvaton potential can be dominated by the self-interaction term during the period of inflation if the curvaton field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-07 Qing-Guo Huang

Nature, in the form of dissipation, inevitably intervenes in our efforts to control a quantum system. In this talk we show that although we cannot, in general, compensate for dissipation by coherent control of the system, such effects are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Allan I Solomon , Sonia G Schirmer

Isocurvature fluctuations, where the relative number density of particle species spatially varies, can be generated from initially adiabatic, or curvature, fluctuations if the various species fall out of or were never in thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Ian Holst , Wayne Hu , Leah Jenks

The latest results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Collaboration have moved the preferred perturbation spectral index $n_{\rm s}$ closer towards one. We reanalyse constraints on the simplest version of the curvaton model, using $n_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Christian T. Byrnes , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

The theory of Thomson scattering from high-temperature high-density plasmas is revisited from the view point of plasma fluctuation theory. Three subtle effects are addressed with a unified theory. The first is the correction of the first…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jian Zheng , C. X. Yu