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Dust clouds are ubiquitous in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters and affect their observable properties. The alignment of dust grains in the clouds and resulting dust polarization is a promising method to study magnetic fields of exoplanets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-24 Thiem Hoang , A. Lazarian

We examine the population of simply periodic orbits in the Hill problem with radiation pressure included, in order to understand the distribution of gravitationally bound dust in orbit around a planet. We study a wide range of radiation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Brad M. S. Hansen , Kevin Hayakawa

The characteristics of the resonant disturbing function for an asteroid perturbed by a planet in circular orbit are discussed. The location of the libration centers and their dependence with the orbital elements of the resonant orbit are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-16 Tabare Gallardo

Quantifying the vertical distribution of atmospheric aerosols is crucial for estimating their impact on the Earth energy budget and climate, improving forecast of air pollution in cities, and reducing biases in the retrieval of greenhouse…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 Zhao-Cheng Zeng , Sihe Chen , Vijay Natraj , Tianhao Le , Feng Xu , Aronne Merrelli , David Crisp , Stanley P. Sander , Yuk L. Yung

Asteroid spectroscopy reflects surface mineralogy. There are few thousand asteroids whose surfaces have been observed spectrally. Determining the surface properties of those objects is important for many practical and scientific…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 D. A. Oszkiewicz , T. Kwiatkowski , T. Tomov , M. Birlan , S. Geier , A. Penttilä , M. Polińska

Modern instrumentation makes it possible to measure the mass to radius ratio for main sequence stars in open clusters from gravitational redshifts. For stars where independent information is available for either the mass or the radius, this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ted von Hippel

Extrasolar debris disks are detected by observing dust, which is thought to be released during planetesimal collisions. This implies that planetesimals are dynamically excited ("stirred"), such that collisions are sufficiently common and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Tyson Costa , Tim D. Pearce , Alexander V. Krivov

We present a model for the interaction between dust and radiation fields in the radiation hydrodynamic code AREPO-RT, which solves the moment-based radiative transfer equations on an unstructured moving mesh. Dust is directly treated using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-09 Ryan McKinnon , Rahul Kannan , Mark Vogelsberger , Stephanie O'Neil , Paul Torrey , Hui Li

[abridged] Radiation pressure on dust grains may be an important mechanism in driving winds in a wide variety of astrophysical systems. However, the efficiency of the coupling between the radiation field and the dusty gas is poorly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson

${\bf Aim:}$ To test the hypothesis that radiation pressure from star clusters acting on dust is the dominant feedback agent disrupting the largest star-forming molecular clouds and thus regulating the star-formation process. ${\bf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-11 Stefan Reissl , Ralf S. Klessen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Eric W. Pellegrini

A new method for the line-of-sight velocity estimation of a high-speed near-Earth object (asteroid, meteorite) is suggested. The method is based on use of fractional, one-half order derivative of a Doppler signal. The algorithm suggested is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. D. Zakharchenko , I. G. Kovalenko

Owing to human labor shortages, the automation of labor-intensive manual waste-sorting is needed. The goal of automating waste-sorting is to replace the human role of robust detection and agile manipulation of waste items with robots. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Takuya Kiyokawa , Hiroki Katayama , Yuya Tatsuta , Jun Takamatsu , Tsukasa Ogasawara

We have developed a simplified method of treating the radiative acceleration of dusty flows. This method retains the sharp impulse at the dust destruction radius that is a feature of frequency dependent radiative transfer, whilst placing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Edgar , C. J. Clarke

The light scattered from dust grains in debris disks is typically modeled as compact spheres using Lorenz-Mie theory or as porous spheres by incorporating an effective medium theory. In this work we examine the effect of incorporating a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Jessica A. Arnold , Alycia J. Weinberger , Gorden Videen , Evgenij S. Zubko

The surfaces of many planetary bodies, including asteroids and small moons, are covered with dust to pebble-sized regolith held weakly to the surface by gravity and contact forces. Understanding the reaction of regolith to an external…

We experimentally study the mixing of binary granular systems in a horizontal rotating cylinder. When materials have the same size and differ by dynamic angle of repose only, we observe an axial transport of matter that generates transient…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-27 Andrea C. Santomaso , Luca Petenò , Paolo Canu

When creating asteroid regolith simulant, it is necessary to have a model of asteroid regolith to guide and to evaluate the simulant. We created a model through evaluation and synthesis of the available data sets including (1) the returned…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Philip T. Metzger , Daniel T. Britt

Aims. It is quintessential for the analysis of the observed dust polarization signal to understand the rotational dynamics of interstellar dust grains. Additionally, high rotation velocities may rotationally disrupt the grains, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-23 Jonathan A. Jäger , Stefan Reissl , Ralf S. Klessen

The cohesion of particles has a significant effect on the properties of small bodies. In this study, we measured in open air, the cohesive forces of tens of micron-sized irregularly shaped meteorite, silica sand, glass powder, and spherical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Yuuya Nagaashi , Takanobu Aoki , Akiko M. Nakamura

We explore the hypothesis that, due to small van der Waals forces between constituent grains, small rubble pile asteroids have a small but non-zero cohesive strength. The nature of this model predicts that the cohesive strength should be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Paul Sanchez , Daniel J. Scheeres
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