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The "B fields in OB stars" (BOB) collaboration is based on an ESO Large Programme, to study the occurrence rate, properties, and ultimately the origin of magnetic fields in massive stars. In the framework of this programme, we carried out…

In this paper, we propose a new orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm called quasi-OMP algorithm which greatly enhances the performance of classical orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm, at some cost of computational complexity. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Ming-Jun Lai , Zhaiming Shen

In this paper, we present coherence-based performance guarantees of Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) for both support recovery and signal reconstruction of sparse signals when the measurements are corrupted by noise. In particular, two…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Yuejie Chi , Robert Calderbank

Zeeman observations provide the only direct probe of line-of-sight (LOS) magnetic fields in the interstellar medium. To evaluate their accuracy and limitations, we generate synthetic HI Zeeman spectra from magnetohydrodynamic simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-24 Duo Xu , Peter Martin , Stella Offner , Robert Gutermuth , Michael Grudic , Joshua Speagle

We report the systematic detection of magnetic fields in massive (M > 5 M$_\odot$) late-type supergiants, using spectropolarimetric observations obtained with ESPaDOnS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Our observations reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jason H. Grunhut , Gregg A. Wade , David A. Hanes , Evelyne Alecian

Context. The first magnetic fields in O- and B-type stars that do not belong to the Bp-star class, have been discovered. The cyclic UV wind-line variability, which has been observed in a significant fraction of early-type stars, is likely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-15 R. S. Schnerr , H. F. Henrichs , C. Neiner , E. Verdugo , J. de Jong , V. C. Geers , K. Wiersema , B. van Dalen , A. Tijani , B. Plaggenborg , K. L. J. Rygl

Recently, many practical algorithms have been proposed to recover the sparse signal from fewer measurements. Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is one of the most effective algorithm. In this paper, we use the restricted isometry property to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Yi Shen , Song Li

The orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm is a commonly used algorithm for recovering $K$-sparse signals $\x\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ from linear model $\y=\A\x$, where $\A\in \mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ is a sensing matrix. A fundamental…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Jinming Wen , Wei Yu

Matching pursuit, especially its orthogonal version (OMP) and variations, is a greedy algorithm widely used in signal processing, compressed sensing, and sparse modeling. Inspired by constrained sparse signal recovery, this paper proposes a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Jinglai Shen , Seyedahmad Mousavi

This paper proposes and analyzes a mmWave sparse channel estimation technique for OFDM systems that uses the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) algorithm. This greedy algorithm retrieves one additional multipath component (MPC) per iteration…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Felipe Gomez-Cuba , Andrea J. Goldsmith

Orthogonal matching pursuit~(OMP) is a commonly used greedy algorithm for recovering sparse signals from compressed measurements. In this paper, we introduce a variant of the OMP algorithm to reduce the complexity of reconstructing a class…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Xinwei Zhao , Jinming Wen , Hongqi Yang , Xiao Ma

In this paper, the joint support recovery of several sparse signals whose supports present similarities is examined. Each sparse signal is acquired using the same noisy linear measurement process, which returns fewer observations than the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-20 Jean-François Determe , Jérôme Louveaux , Laurent Jacques , François Horlin

The orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is an algorithm to solve sparse approximation problems. Sufficient conditions for exact recovery are known with and without noise. In this paper we investigate the applicability of the OMP for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Loic Denis , Dirk A. Lorenz , Dennis Trede

Observational astrophysics started when spectroscopy could be applied to astronomy. Similarly, observational work on stellar magnetic fields became possible with the application of spectro-polarimetry. In recent decades there have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. O. Stenflo

In this paper we describe a Bayesian statistical method designed to infer the magnetic properties of stars observed using high-resolution circular spectropolarimetry in the context of large surveys. This approach is well suited for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Petit , G. A. Wade

Exact recovery of $K$-sparse signals $x \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ from linear measurements $y=Ax$, where $A\in \mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ is a sensing matrix, arises from many applications. The orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm is widely…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Jinming Wen , Rui Zhang , Wei Yu

Within the context of the collaboration "B fields in OB stars (BOB)", we used the FORS2 low-resolution spectropolarimeter to search for a magnetic field in 50 massive stars, including two reference magnetic massive stars. Because of the…

A novel sparse array synthesis method for non-uniform planar arrays is proposed, which belongs to compressive sensing (CS)-based systhesis. Particularly, we propose an off-grid refinement technique to simultaneously optimize the antenna…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-29 Songjie Yang , Baojuan Liu , Zhiqin Hong , Zhongpei Zhang

The ability of new instruments for providing accurate inferences of vector magnetic fields and line-of-sight velocities of the solar plasma depends a great deal on the sensitivity to these physical quantities of the spectral lines chosen to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-16 J. C. del Toro Iniesta , D. Orozco Suárez , L. R. Bellot Rubio

Compressed sensing is a developing field aiming at reconstruction of sparse signals acquired in reduced dimensions, which make the recovery process under-determined. The required solution is the one with minimum $\ell_0$ norm due to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-06 Nazim Burak Karahanoglu , Hakan Erdogan