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We investigate a discrete version of the M\"obius energy, that is of geometric interest in its own right and is defined on equilateral polygons with $n$ segments. We show that the $\Gamma$-limit regarding $L^{q}$ or $W^{1,q}$ convergence,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Sebastian Scholtes

This work is motivated by the classical discrete elastic rod model by Audoly et al. We derive a discrete version of the Kirchhoff elastic energy for rods undergoing bending and torsion and prove $\Gamma$-convergence to the continuous model.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Patrick Dondl , Coffi Aristide Hounkpe , Martin Jesenko

In this paper, we propose a discrete version of O'Hara's knot energy defined on polygons embedded in the Euclid space. It is shown that values of the discrete energy of polygons inscribing the curve which has bounded O'Hara's energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Shoya Kawakami

Using interpolation with biarc curves we prove $\Gamma$-convergence of discretized tangent-point energies to the continuous tangent-point energies in the $C^1$-topology, as well as to the ropelength functional. As a consequence discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Anna Lagemann , Heiko von der Mosel

Under suitable technical conditions we show that minimisers of the discrete interaction energy for attractive-repulsive potentials converge to minimisers of the corresponding continuum energy as the number of particles goes to infinity. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-22 J. A. Cañizo , F. S. Patacchini

We prove a ${\Gamma}$-convergence result for the $p$-Dirichlet energy functional defined on maps from a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{n+k}$ to $\mathscr{N}$, a $(k-2)$-connected and smooth closed Riemannian manifold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Giacomo Canevari , Van Phu Cuong Le , Ramon Oliver-Bonafoux , Giandomenico Orlandi

We establish a fundamental connection between smooth and polygonal knot energies, showing that the Minimum Distance Energy for polygons inscribed in a smooth knot converges to the Moebius Energy of the smooth knot as the polygons converge…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric J. Rawdon , Jonathan K. Simon

We consider graphs parameterized on a portion $X\subset\mathbb Z^d\times \{1,\ldots, M\}^k$ of a cylindrical subset of the lattice $\mathbb Z^d\times \mathbb Z^k$, and perform a discrete-to-continuum dimension-reduction process for energies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Andrea Braides , Lorenza D'Elia

We present new computations of approximately length-minimizing polygons with fixed thickness. These curves model the centerlines of "tight" knotted tubes with minimal length and fixed circular cross-section. Our curves approximately…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Ted Ashton , Jason Cantarella , Michael Piatek , Eric Rawdon

We consider the approximation of minimal geodesics between two closed sets in $\mathbb{R}^D$ endowed with a smooth Riemannian metric. The continuous problem is formulated as the minimization of the energy functional over piecewise smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Akira Kitaoka

We consider a geodesic $\gamma$ of length $2L$ in an oriented Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal M, g)$ and a thin tube $\Omega^*_h$ around $\gamma$ of radius $h$. We study an 'elastic' energy per unit volume $E_h(u)$ of maps $u$ from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Milan Kroemer , Stefan Müller

A weak notion of elastic energy for (not necessarily regular) rectifiable curves in any space dimension is proposed. Our $p$-energy is defined through a relaxation process, where a suitable $p$-rotation of inscribed polygonals is adopted.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

We analyse the rigidity of discrete energies where at least nearest and next-to-nearest neighbour interactions are taken into account. Our purpose is to show that interactions beyond nearest neighbours have the role of penalising changes of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Roberto Alicandro , Giuliano Lazzaroni , Mariapia Palombaro

We revisit the physical effects of discrete $\mathbb{Z}_p$ gauge charge on black hole thermodynamics, building on the seminal work of Coleman, Preskill, and Wilczek. Realising the discrete theory from the spontaneous breaking of an Abelian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Isabel Garcia Garcia

The ropelength problem asks for the minimum-length configuration of a knotted diameter-one tube embedded in Euclidean three-space. The core curve of such a tube is called a tight knot, and its length is a knot invariant measuring…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jason Cantarella , Joseph H. G. Fu , Robert Kusner , John M. Sullivan

The Moebius energy of a knot is an energy functional for smooth curves based on an idea of self-repelling. If a knot has a thick tubular neighborhood, we would intuitively expect the energy to be low. In this paper, we give explicit bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric J. Rawdon , Jonathan Simon

The study of singular perturbations of the Dirichlet energy is at the core of the phenomenological-description paradigm in soft condensed matter. Being able to pass to the limit plays a crucial role in the understanding of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Andres Contreras , Xavier Lamy , Rémy Rodiac

We study compact polyhedral surfaces as Riemann surfaces and their discrete counterparts obtained through quadrilateral cellular decompositions and a linear discretization of the Cauchy-Riemann equation. By ensuring uniformly bounded…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Felix Günther

The present chapter gives an overview on results for discrete knot energies. These discrete energies are designed to make swift numerical computations and thus open the field to computational methods. Additionally, they provide an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Sebastian Scholtes

Motivated by the degree of smoothness of constrained embeddings of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and by the recent applications to the elasticity of shallow shells, we rigorously derive the $\Gamma$-limit of 3-dimensional nonlinear elastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Marta Lewicka , L Mahadevan , Mohammad Reza Pakzad
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