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We propose approaches based on deep learning to localize objects in images when only a small training dataset is available and the images have low quality. That applies to many problems in medical image processing, and in particular to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Aaron Pries , Peter J. Schreier , Artur Lamm , Stefan Pede , Jürgen Schmidt

We introduce computable projection operators onto piecewise polynomial spaces, defined via sampling and discrete least-squares polynomial approximations. The resulting mappings exhibit (almost) optimal approximation properties in $L^2$ and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Johannes Storn

Cohomology operations (including the cohomology ring) of a geometric object are finer algebraic invariants than the homology of it. In the literature, there exist various algorithms for computing the homology groups of simplicial complexes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Pedro Real

We consider the algebra of mixed multidimensional integral operators. In particular, Fredholm integral operators of the first and second kind belongs to this algebra. For the piecewise constant kernels we provide an explicit representation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Anton A. Kutsenko

Spatial omics has transformed our understanding of tissue architecture by preserving spatial context of gene expression patterns. Simultaneously, advances in imaging AI have enabled extraction of morphological features describing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Eduard Chelebian , Christophe Avenel , Carolina Wählby

Tailoring the design of robot bodies for control purposes is implicitly performed by engineers, however, a methodology or set of tools is largely absent and optimization of morphology (shape, material properties of robot bodies, etc.) is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-10-27 Matej Hoffmann , Vincent C. Müller

This report concerns the problem of dimensionality reduction through information geometric methods on statistical manifolds. While there has been considerable work recently presented regarding dimensionality reduction for the purposes of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2008-09-30 Kevin M. Carter , Raviv Raich , Alfred O. Hero

We present a new framework for computing fine-scale solutions of multiscale Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) using operator learning tools. Obtaining fine-scale solutions of multiscale PDEs can be challenging, but there are many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Zecheng Zhang , Christian Moya , Wing Tat Leung , Guang Lin , Hayden Schaeffer

This paper makes some preliminary observations towards an extension of current work on graphs defined on groups to simplicial complexes. I define a variety of simplicial complexes on a group which are preserved by automorphisms of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Peter J. Cameron

Summarizing topological information from datasets and maps defined on them is a central theme in topological data analysis. \textsf{Mapper}, a tool for such summarization, takes as input both a possibly high dimensional dataset and a map…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Tamal K. Dey , Facundo Memoli , Yusu Wang

As modeling and visualization applications proliferate, there arises a need to simplify large polygonal models at interactive rates. Unfortunately existing polygon mesh simplification algorithms are not well suited for this task because…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Dmitry Brodsky , Benjamin Watson

Trivially-acting symmetries in two-dimensional conformal field theory include twist fields of dimension zero which are local topological operators. We investigate the consequences of regarding these operators as part of the global symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen

In this paper, we consider the locally convex spaces of entire functions with growth given by proximate orders, and study the representation as a differential operator of a continuous homomorphism from such a space to another one. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Takashi Aoki , Ryuichi Ishimura , Yasunori Okada

The so-called motorcycle graph has been employed in recent years for various purposes in the context of structured and aligned block decomposition of 2D shapes and 2-manifold surfaces. Applications are in the fields of surface…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Hendrik Brückler , Ojaswi Gupta , Manish Mandad , Marcel Campen

We study the complex property $\partial\partial = 0$ of the boundary operator $\partial$ on a weighted, infinite, and possibly non-locally finite simplicial complex. We give a characterization of this property in $\ell^2$ in terms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Philipp Bartmann , Matthias Keller

In this paper, we investigate when weighted composition operators acting on Dirichlet spaces $\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{B}_{N})$ are complex symmetric with respect to some special conjugations, and provide some characterizations of Hermitian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Xiao-He Hu , Zi-Cong Yang , Ze-Hua Zhou

Using standard calculus, explicit formulas for one-, two- and three-dimensional homotopy operators are presented. A derivation of the one-dimensional homotopy operator is given. A similar methodology can be used to derive the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-08-20 Douglas Poole , Willy Hereman

This paper introduces the class of grey-scale image stack operators as those that (a) map binary-images into binary-images and (b) commute on average with cross-sectioning. Equivalently, stack operators are 1-Lipchitz extensions of set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Diego Marcondes

A standard technique in infinite dimensional holomorphy, which produced several useful results, uses the Borel transform to represent linear functionals on certain spaces of multilinear operators between Banach spaces as multilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Geraldo Botelho , Raquel Wood

Using systematic calculations in spinor language, we obtain simple descriptions of the second order symmetry operators for the conformal wave equation, the Dirac-Weyl equation and the Maxwell equation on a curved four dimensional Lorentzian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-20 Lars Andersson , Thomas Bäckdahl , Pieter Blue
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