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The modality is important topic for modelling. Using parametric models is an efficient way when real data set shows trimodality. In this paper we propose a new class of trimodal probability distributions, that is, probability distributions…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-08 Roberto Vila , Victor Serra , Mehmet N. Çankaya , Felipe Quintino

We lift to the multivariate Eulerian polynomials the identity implying that univariate Eulerian polynomials are palindromic. As a consequence of this generalization, we obtain nice combinatorial identities that can be directly extracted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Alejandro González Nevado

A polynomial is called self-reciprocal (or palindromic) if the sequence of its coefficients is palindromic. In this paper we enumerate self-reciprocal irreducible monic polynomials over a finite field with prescribed leading coefficients.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Zhicheng Gao

We propose a flexible family of distributions, generalized $t$-distributions, on the cylinder which is obtained as a conditional distribution of a trivariate $t$ distribution. The new distribution has unimodality or bimodality, symmetry or…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-07-20 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Kunio Shimizu , Shogo Kato

The modes of a statistical population are high frequency points around which most of the probability mass is accumulated. For the particular case of circular densities, we address the problem of testing if, given an observed sample of a…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-07 Diego Bolón , Rosa M. Crujeiras , Alberto Rodríguez-Casal

We prove a conjecture of Bourn and Willenbring (2020) regarding the palindromicity and unimodality of a certain family of polynomials $N_n(t)$. These recursively defined polynomials arise as the numerators of generating functions in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Rebecca Bourn , William Q. Erickson

Research on probabilistic models of networks now spans a wide variety of fields, including physics, sociology, biology, statistics, and machine learning. These efforts have produced a diverse ecology of models and methods. Despite this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-11-18 Abigail Z. Jacobs , Aaron Clauset

We describe the iterated monodromy groups associated with post-critically finite quadratic polynomials, and explicit their connection to the `kneading sequence' of the polynomial. We then give recursive presentations by generators and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Laurent Bartholdi , Volodymyr V. Nekrashevych

We consider the problem of complex root classification, i.e., finding the conditions on the coefficients of a univariate polynomial for all possible multiplicity structures on its complex roots. It is well known that such conditions can be…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Hoon Hong , Jing Yang

We investigate stochastic comparisons between exponential family distributions and their mixtures with respect to the usual stochastic order, the hazard rate order, the reversed hazard rate order, and the likelihood ratio order. A general…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-05 Yaming Yu

A sequence of coefficients that appeared in the evaluation of a rational integral has been shown to be unimodal. An alternative proof is presented.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Atul Dixit , Xiao Guan , Lin Jiu , Victor H. Moll

We study the distribution of arithmetic invariants associated to Alexander polynomials for certain infinite families of links. The families of links we consider arise from braids on a fixed number of strings. We explore analogies with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Anwesh Ray

We compute the graded polynomial identities of the infinite dimensional upper triangular matrix algebra over an arbitrary field. If the grading group is finite, we prove that the set of graded polynomial identities admits a finite basis. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Micael Said Garcia , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

Multimodal classification research has been gaining popularity in many domains that collect more data from multiple sources including satellite imagery, biometrics, and medicine. However, the lack of consistent terminology and architectural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-21 William C. Sleeman , Rishabh Kapoor , Preetam Ghosh

The theory of commutative monads on cartesian closed categories provides a framework where aspects of the theory of distributions and other extensive quantities can be formulated and some results proved. We make explicit a link between our…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Anders Kock

In this note, a criterion for a class of binomials to be permutation polynomials is proposed. As a consequence, many classes of binomial permutation polynomials and monomial complete permutation polynomials are obtained. The exponents in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Ziran Tu , Xiangyong Zeng , Lei Hu , Chunlei Li

We determine necessary and sufficient conditions for unicritical polynomials to be dynamically irreducible over finite fields. This result extends the results of Boston-Jones and Hamblen-Jones-Madhu regarding the dynamical irreducibility of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Tori Day , Rebecca DeLand , Jamie Juul , Cigole Thomas , Bianca Thompson , Bella Tobin

We investigate the joint distribution of the vertex degrees in three models of random bipartite graphs. Namely, we can choose each edge with a specified probability, choose a specified number of edges, or specify the vertex degrees in one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Brendan D. McKay , Fiona Skerman

We study a generalization of conditional probability for arbitrary ordered vector spaces. A related problem is that of assigning a numerical value to one vector relative to another. We characterize the groups for which these generalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Nicolas Monod

Consider longitudinal networks whose edges turn on and off according to a discrete-time Markov chain with exponential-family transition probabilities. We characterize when their joint distributions are also exponential families with the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-12 William K. Schwartz , Sonja Petrović , Hemanshu Kaul