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A phase-separation front will leave in its wake a phase-separated morphology that differs markedly from homogeneous phase-separation morphologies. For a purely diffusive system such a front, moving with constant velocity, will generate very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-30 E. M. Foard , A. J. Wagner

The Harper equation arising out of a tight-binding model of electrons on a honeycomb lattice subject to a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is studied. Contrasting and complementary approaches involving von Neumann entropy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 Geo Jose , Rajesh Malla , Varadharajan Srinivasan , Auditya Sharma , Suhas Gangadharaiah

When a fluid that undergoes a vapor to liquid transition in the bulk is confined to a long cylindrical pore, the phase transition is shifted (mostly due to surface effects at the walls of the pore) and rounded (due to finite size effects).…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexander Winkler , Dorothea Wilms , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

We consider the number and distribution of minima in random landscapes defined on non-Euclidean lattices. Using an ensemble where random landscapes are reweighted by a fugacity factor $z$ for each minimum they contain, we construct first a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-09-03 Peter Sollich , Satya N Majumdar , Alan J Bray

Hard spherocylinders (cylinders of length $L$ and diameter $D$ capped at both ends with two hemispheres) provide a suitable model for investigating entropy-driven, mesophase formations in real colloidal fluids that are composed of rigid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-26 D. Costa , F. Micali , F. Saija , P. V. Giaquinta

The phase diagram for a lattice system of biaxial molecules possessing $D_{2h}$ symmetry and interacting with Straley's quadrupolar pair potential in Sonnet-Virga-Durand parameterization [A. M. Sonnet, E. G. Virga, and G. E. Durand, Phys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-07 Mrinal Kanti Debnath , Soumyajit Pramanick , Sudeshna DasGupta , Nababrata Ghoshal

We investigate the phase behavior of a single-component system in 3 dimensions with spherically-symmetric, pairwise-additive, soft-core interactions with an attractive well at a long distance, a repulsive soft-core shoulder at an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Franzese , G. Malescio , A. Skibinsky , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

Colloidal systems offer unique opportunities for the study of phase formation and structure since their characteristic length scales are accessible to visible light. As a model system the two dimensional assembly of colloidal magnetic and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-12 Hauke Carstensen , Vassilios Kapaklis , Max Wolff

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of a many-body bosonic system on a lattice, subject to driving and dissipation. The time-evolution is described by a master equation, which we treat within a generalized Gutzwiller mean field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Andrea Tomadin , Sebastian Diehl , Peter Zoller

We study a lattice model of interacting loops in three dimensions with a $1/r^2$ interaction. Using Monte Carlo, we find that the phase diagram contains a line of second-order phase transitions between a phase where the loops are gapped and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Scott D. Geraedts , Olexei I. Motrunich

We examine the statics and dynamics of vortices in the presence of a periodic quasi-one dimensional substrate, focusing on the limit where the vortex lattice constant is smaller than the substrate lattice period. As a function of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-06 Q. Le Thien , D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The quantum phase transitions of dipoles confined to the vertices of two dimensional (2D) lattices of square and triangular geometry is studied using path integral ground state quantum Monte Carlo (PIGS). We analyze the phase diagram as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Brendan P. Abolins , Robert E. Zillich , K. Birgitta Whaley

By stacking PbTe layers there is a non-monotonic topological phase transition as a function of the number of monolayers. Based on first principles calculations we find that the proper stacked crystal symmetry determines the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Daniely Bassanezi , Ernesto O. Wrasse , Tome M. Schmidt

We study the kinetics of the nematic-isotropic transition in a two-dimensional liquid crystal by using a lattice Boltzmann scheme that couples the tensor order parameter and the flow consistently. Unlike in previous studies, we find the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

We introduce a model describing vortices in strongly disordered three-dimensional superconductors. The model focuses on the topological defects, i.e., dislocation lines, in an elastic description of the vortex lattice. The model is studied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Jack Lidmar

We investigate quantum phase transitions occurring in a system of strongly interacting ultracold bosons in a 1D optical lattice. After discussing the commensurate-incommensurate transition, we focus on the phases appearing at incommensurate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Achilleas Lazarides , Olivier Tieleman , Cristiane Morais Smith

The determination of phase behavior and, in particular, the nature of phase transitions in two-dimensional systems is often clouded by finite size effects and by access to the appropriate thermodynamic regime. We address these issues using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 Shaghayegh Darjani , Joel Koplik , Sanjoy Banerjee , Vincent Pauchard

The disorder-induced quantum phase transition between superfluid and non-superfluid states of bosonic particles in one dimension is generally expected to be of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type. Here, we show that hard-core…

Using Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analysis, the critical behavior of attractive rigid rods of length k (k-mers) on square lattices at intermediate density has been studied. A nematic phase, characterized by a big domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-18 P. Longone , D. H. Linares , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

We consider an off-lattice liquid crystal pair potential in strictly two dimensions. The potential is purely repulsive and short-ranged. Nevertheless, by means of a single parameter in the potential, the system is shown to undergo a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-17 H. H. Wensink , R. L. C. Vink