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The critical behavior of long straight rigid rods of length $k$ ($k$-mers) on square and triangular lattices at intermediate density has been studied. A nematic phase, characterized by a big domain of parallel $k$-mers, was found. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , D. H. Linares , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

Recently it is shown that there are three families of stochastic one-dimensional non-equilibrium lattice models for which the single-shock measures form an invariant subspace of the states of these models. Here, both the stationary states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maryam Arabsalmani , Amir Aghamohammadi

We consider two-dimensional systems of point particles located on rectangular lattices and interacting via pairwise potentials. The goal of this paper is to investigate the phase transitions (and their nature) at fixed density for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Laurent Bétermin , Ladislav Šamaj , Igor Travěnec

I study a dimer model on the square lattice with nearest-neighbor exclusion as the only interaction. Detailed simulations using tomographic entropic sampling show that as the chemical potential is varied, there is a strongly discontinuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 Ronald Dickman

We study a system of monodispersed hard rectangles of size $m \times d$, where $d\geq m$ on a two dimensional square lattice. For large enough aspect ratio, the system is known to undergo three entropy driven phase transitions with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-25 Trisha Nath , Joyjit Kundu , R. Rajesh

Colloidal fluids can exhibit complex phase behavior and determining phase diagrams via experiments or computer simulations can be laborious. We demonstrate that the dispersion relation $\omega(k)$, obtained from dynamical density functional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-20 Michael Wassermair , Gerhard Kahl , Roland Roth , Andrew J. Archer

A lattice boson model is used to study ordering phenomena in regular 2D array of superconductive mesoscopic granules, Josephson junctions or pores filled with a superfluid helium. Phase diagram of the system, when quantum fluctuations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Belousov , S. A. Verzakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

Phase diagram of a discrete counterpart of the classical Heisenberg model, the truncated tetrahedral model, is analyzed on the square lattice, when the interaction is ferromagnetic. Each spin is represented by a unit vector that can point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-25 Roman Krcmar , Andrej Gendiar , Tomotoshi Nishino

We study by Monte Carlo simulations the effect of quenched orientational disorder in systems of interacting classical dipoles on a square lattice. Each dipole can lie along any of two perpendicular axes that form an angle psi with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-16 J. J. Alonso

I review recent developments in determining the QCD phase diagram by means of lattice simulations. Since the invention of methods to side-step the sign problem a few years ago, a number of additional variants have been proposed, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Owe Philipsen

In a system of interacting thin rigid rods of equal length $2 \ell$ on a two-dimensional grid of lattice spacing $a$, we show that there are multiple phase transitions as the coupling strength $\kappa=\ell/a$ and the temperature are varied.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-23 Juliane U. Klamser , Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

The plaquette phase of the square lattice quantum dimer model is studied using a continuous-time reptation quantum Monte Carlo method for lattices of sizes up to 48x48 sites. We determine the location of the phase transition between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Olav F. Syljuasen

Hard core lattice gas models are minimal models to study entropy driven phase transitions. In the $k$-NN lattice gas, a particle excludes all sites upto the $k$-th next-nearest neighbors from being occupied by another particle. As $k$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-13 Asweel Ahmed A Jaleel , Dipanjan Mandal , Jetin E. Thomas , R. Rajesh

Using isobaric Monte Carlo simulations, we map out the entire phase diagram of a system of hard cylindrical particles of length $L$ and diameter $D$, using an improved algorithm to identify the overlap condition between two cylinders. Both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-31 Joyce T. Lopes , Flavio Romano , Eric Grelet , Luis F. M. Franco , Achille Giacometti

In this work the well-known Frenkel-Mulder phase diagram of hard ellipsoids of revolution [Mol. Phys. 55, 1171 (1985)] is revisited by means of replica exchange Monte Carlo simulations. The method provides good sampling of dense systems and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Gerardo Odriozola

We use Monte Carlo techniques and analytical methods to study the phase diagram of multicomponent Widom-Rowlinson models on a square lattice: there are M species all with the same fugacity z and a nearest neighbor hard core exclusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. L. Lebowitz , A. Mazel , P. Nielaba , L. Samaj

We study the phase diagram of a system of $2\times 2\times 1$ hard plates on the three dimensional cubic lattice, {\em i.e.} a lattice gas of plates that each cover an elementary plaquette of the cubic lattice and occupy its four vertices,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 D. Mandal , G. Rakala , K. Damle , D. Dhar , R. Rajesh

We explore the phase diagram of the O($n$) loop model on the square lattice in the $(x,n)$ plane, where $x$ is the weight of a lattice edge covered by a loop. These results are based on transfer-matrix calculations and finite-size scaling.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-15 Zhe Fu , Wenan Guo , Henk W. J. Blöte

Traditionally, phase transitions are defined in the thermodynamic limit only. We discuss how phase transitions of first order (with phase separation and surface tension), continuous transitions and (multi)-critical points can be seen and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 D. H. E. Gross , E. Votyakov

Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analysis have been carried out to study the critical behavior and universality for the isotropic-nematic phase transition in a system of long straight rigid rods of length $k$ ($k$-mers) on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , D. H. Linares , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor