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The mysterious solar system object 133P/(7968) Elst-Pizarro is dynamically asteroidal, yet displays recurrent comet-like dust emission. Two scenarios were hypothesized to explain this unusual behavior: (1) 133P is a classical comet from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Henry H. Hsieh

133P/Elst-Pizarro is an object that has been described as either an active asteroid or a cometary object in the main asteroid belt. Here we present a photometric and polarimetric study of this object in an attempt to infer additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Bagnulo , G. P. Tozzi , H. Boehnhardt , J. -B. Vincent , K. Muinonen

Our knowledge of main-belt comets (MBCs), which exhibit comet-like activity likely due to the sublimation of volatile ices, yet orbit in the main asteroid belt, has increased greatly since the discovery of the first known MBC,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Henry H. Hsieh

Comet 133P/Elst-Pizarro is the first-known and currently best-characterised member of the main-belt comets, a recently-identified class of objects that exhibit cometary activity but which are dynamically indistinguishable from main-belt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Henry H. Hsieh , David Jewitt , Pedro Lacerda , Stephen C. Lowry , Colin Snodgrass

We report new observations of the prototype main-belt comet (active asteroid) 133P/Elst-Pizarro taken at high angular resolution using the Hubble Space Telescope. The object has three main components; a) a point-like nucleus, b) a long,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David Jewitt , Masateru Ishiguro , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Steven Larson

The study of active asteroids has attracted a great deal of interest in recent years since the recognition of main-belt comets (which orbit in the main asteroid belt, but exhibit comet-like activity due to the sublimation of volatile ices)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-09 Henry H. Hsieh

Main Belt Comets (MBCs) exhibit sublimation-driven activity while occupying asteroid-like orbits in the Main Asteroid Belt. MBCs and candidates show stronger clustering of their longitudes of perihelion around 15{\deg} than other objects…

The Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, specifically the Very Wide segment of data, is used to search for possible main-belt comets. In the first data set, 952 separate objects with asteroidal orbits within the main-belt are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alyssa Gilbert , Paul Wiegert

Dynamically different groups of comets and active asteroids with orbits at 2 - 5 a. u. show dust activity in varying degrees and forms. Photometric study and comparison of physical parameters can help to classify mechanisms and nature of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Serhii Borysenko , Alexander Baransky , Ekkehard Kuehrt , Stephan Hellmich , Stefano Mottola , Karen Meech

The seven known main belt comets (MBCs) have orbital characteristics of main belt asteroids yet exhibit dust ejection like comets. In order to constrain their physical and orbital properties we searched the Thousand Asteroid Light Curve…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-17 S. Sonnett , J. Kleyna , R. Jedicke , J. Masiero

133P/Elst-Pizarro is the firstly recognized main-belt comet, but we still know little about its nucleus. Firstly we use mid-infrared data of Spitzer-MIPS, Spitzer-IRS and WISE to estimate its effective diameter $D_{\rm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Liang Liang Yu , Chih-Hao Hsia , Wing-Huen Ip

We report results based on mid-infrared photometry of 5 active main belt objects (AMBOs) detected by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft. Four of these bodies, P/2010 R2 (La Sagra), 133P/Elst-Pizarro, (596) Scheila,…

From 1996 to 2015 sixteen main belt asteroids were discovered exhibiting cometary activity (less than one per year), all of them during searches at the telescope. In this work we will explore another way to discover them. We reduced 192016…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-30 I. Ferrin , M. Perez , J. Rendon

Main Belt comets represent a recently discovered class of objects. They are quite intriguing because, while having a Tisserand invariant value higher than 3, are showing cometary activity. We study the activity of the Main Belt comets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Maria Teresa Capria , Simone Marchi , Maria Cristina De Sanctis , Angioletta Coradini , Eleonora Ammannito

Cometary activity in main-belt asteroids probes the ice content of these objects and provides clues to the history of volatiles in the inner solar system. We search the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) survey to derive upper limits on the…

We announce the discovery of a main-belt comet (MBC), 2010 LH15 (alternately designated 2010 TJ175). MBCs are a rare type of main-belt asteroid that display comet-like activity, such as tails or comae, caused by sublimation. Consequently,…

We present archival observations of Main-belt asteroid (248370) 2005 QN173 (also designated 433P) that demonstrate this recently discovered active asteroid (a body with a dynamically asteroidal orbit displaying a tail or coma) has had at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Colin Orion Chandler , Chadwick A. Trujillo , Henry H. Hsieh

We present the determination of the geometric R-band albedos of two main-belt comet nuclei based on data from the Spitzer Space Telescope and a number of ground-based optical facilities. For 133P/Elst-Pizarro, we find an albedo of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Henry H. Hsieh , David Jewitt , Yanga R. Fernandez

Active asteroids behave dynamically like asteroids but display comet-like comae. These objects are poorly understood, with only about 30 identified to date. We have conducted one of the deepest systematic searches for asteroid activity by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Colin Orion Chandler , Anthony M. Curtis , Michael Mommert , Scott S. Sheppard , Chadwick A. Trujillo
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