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We establish the unique solvability of a coupling problem for entire functions which arises in inverse spectral theory for singular second order ordinary differential equations/two-dimensional first order systems and is also of relevance…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Jonathan Eckhardt

For each n,N>0 we construct a set of points x_1,...,x_M in D^n with the following property: if f is a rational inner function on D^n of degree strictly less than N and g is an analytic function mapping D^n to D that satisfies g(x_i)=f(x_i)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-12-17 David Scheinker

We show the direct applicability of the Brouwer fixed point theorem for the existence of equilibrium points and periodic solutions for differential systems on general domains satisfying geometric conditions at the boundary. We develop a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

We give a complete solution for the reduced Gromov-Witten theory of resolved surface singularities of type A_n, for any genus, with arbitrary descendent insertions. We also present a partial evaluation of the T-equivariant relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Davesh Maulik

We offer an alternative viewpoint on Dyson's original paper regarding the application of Brownian motion to random matrix theory (RMT). In particular we show how one may use the same approach in order to study the stochastic motion in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Christopher H. Joyner , Uzy Smilansky

In a recent work J. Pitman and W. Tang defined the Vervaat's transform for a Brownian bridge with two different endpoints and for a Brownian motion between times $0$ and $1$. They proved some path decomposition properties for these…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Titus Lupu

We revise the Levy's construction of Brownian motion as a simple though still rigorous approach to operate with various Gaussian processes. A Brownian path is explicitly constructed as a linear combination of wavelet-based "geometrical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-03 Denis S. Grebenkov , Dmitry Beliaev , Peter W. Jones

English version of the abstract. We study path-wise uniqueness property of a class of stochastic differential equations with local time and sojourn time in the boundary. ----- French version of the abstract. Nous \'etudions l'unicit\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Rachid Belfadli , Youssef Ouknine

This note contains a representation formula for positive solutions of linear degenerate second-order equations of the form $$ \partial_t u (x,t) = \sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2 u(x,t) + X_0 u(x,t) \qquad (x,t) \in \mathbb{R}^N \times\, ]- \infty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Alessia E. Kogoj , Y. Pinchover , S. Polidoro

We introduce a new theory of generalised solutions which applies to fully nonlinear PDE systems of any order and allows for merely measurable maps as solutions. This approach bypasses the standard problems arising by the application of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Nikos Katzourakis

We address the quantitative uniqueness properties of the solutions of the parabolic equation $ \partial_t u - \Delta u = w_j (x,t) \partial_j u + v(x,t) u $ where $v$ and $w$ are bounded. We prove that for solutions $u$, the order of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Guher Camliyurt , Igor Kukavica

In this paper we present some very recent results regarding existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of solutions for quasilinear elliptic equations and systems, exhibiting both singular and convective reaction terms. The importance of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Umberto Guarnotta

We prove the existence of solutions for the stochastic differential equation $dX_t=b(t,X_{t-})dZ_t+a(t,X_t)dt, X_0\in\R, t\ge 0,$ with only measurable coefficients $a$ and $b$ satisfying the condition $0<\mu\le |b(t,x)|\le \nu$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Vladimir P. Kurenok

We explore singular second-order boundary value problems with mixed boundary conditions on a general time scale. Using the lower and upper solutions method combined with the Brouwer fixed point theorem we demonstrate the existence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Curtis J Kunkel

We consider quasi-variational inequalities (QVIs) with general non-local drivers and related systems of reflected backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) in a Brownian filtration. We show existence and uniqueness of viscosity…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Magnus Perninge

We discuss the non-uniqueness of continuous solutions to differential equations with a {\it discrete } state-dependent delay and continuous initial functions. We are interested not only in the fact (conditions) of non-uniqueness, but in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Alexander Rezounenko

A generalized Liouville-Jacobi Identity is proved for the determinant $\det{X(t)}$ of a solution $X(t)$ to the linear nonhomogeneous first-order matrix differential equation with left- and right-coefficient matrices $\ \frac{{\rm d}}{{\rm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Lubomir Markov

In the present work, we discuss the existence of a unique positive solution of a boundary value problem for nonlinear fractional order equation with singularity. Precisely, order of equation $D_{0+}^\alpha u(t)=f(t,u(t))$ belongs to $(3,4]$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 E. T. Karimov , K. Sadarangani

We give direct and inverse theorems for the weighted approximation of functions with inner singularities by combinations of Bernstein polynomials.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-25 Wen-Ming Lu , Lin Zhang

We study in this article a variation of the Whitham equation which was introduced as an alternative to the KdV equation. We first prove the global existence of weak solutions, then we establish a regularity criterion from which we deduce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Diego Chamorro , María Eugenia Martínez