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Related papers: Gluon fragmentation into S-wave heavy quarkonium

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Following the operator definition of the fragmentation function developed by Collins and Soper, we compute the gluon-to-$h_c$ fragmentation function at the lowest order in the velocity expansion in NRQCD factorization approach. Utilizing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Feng Feng , Saadi Ishaq , Yu Jia , Jia-Yue Zhang

Heavy quarkonium production at high transverse momentum ($p_T$) in hadronic collisions is explored in the QCD factorization approach. We find that the leading power in the $1/p_T$ expansion is responsible for high $p_T$ regime, while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Kyle Lee , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman , Kazuhiro Watanabe

We discuss the polarised fragmentation functions of quarks and gluons in Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. The Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations governing these fragmentation functions are presented. We find that the first moment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ravindran

We calculate the NLO corrections for the gluon fragmentation functions to a heavy quark-antiquark pair in ${^{1}\hspace{-0.6mm}S_{0}^{[1]}}$ or ${^{1}\hspace{-0.6mm}S_{0}^{[8]}}$ state within NRQCD factorization. We use integration-by-parts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Peng Zhang , Chen-Yu Wang , Xiao Liu , Yan-Qing Ma , Ce Meng , Kuang-Ta Chao

We discuss heavy quarkonium production through parton fragmentation, including a review of arguments for the factorization of high-p_T particles into fragmentation functions for hadronic initial states. We investigate the further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-30 Gouranga C. Nayak , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman

We argue that the collinear factorization of the fragmentation functions in high energy hadron and nuclei collisions breaks down at transverse momenta kT < Qs/g due to high parton densities in the colliding hadrons and/or nuclei. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Li , Kirill Tuchin

We calculate the fragmentation functions for a gluon into $P$-wave $B_c$ mesons within the nonrelativistic QCD factorization framework, incorporating color-singlet and color-octet contributions. Ultraviolet divergences arising from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Xu-Chang Zheng , Xing-Gang Wu

The hadronization of a high-energy parton is described by fragmentation functions which are introduced through QCD factorizations. While the hadronization mechanism per se remains uknown, fragmentation functions can still be investigated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 Kai-Bao Chen , Tianbo Liu , Yu-Kun Song , Shu-Yi Wei

Gluon fragmentation to heavy $J^{PC}=2^{-+}$ quarkonia is studied herein. We compute these D-wave states' polarized fragmentation functions and find that they are enhanced by large numerical prefactors. The prospects for detecting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Cho , Mark Wise

The functions of the gluon fragmentation into $^3P_J$ quarkonium are calculated to order $\alpha_s^2$. With the recent progress in analysing quarkonium systems in QCD we show explicitly how the socalled divergence in the limit of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. P. Ma

Fragmentation functions (FFs) are essential non-perturbative QCD inputs for predicting hadron production cross sections in high energy scatterings. In this study, we present a joint determination of FFs for light charged hadrons through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Jun Gao , ChongYang Liu , XiaoMin Shen , Hongxi Xing , Yuxiang Zhao

The correct description of the hadron's structure requires understanding how quarks and gluons form the observable hadrons and how they are distributed within them. Two key nonperturbative quantities encapsulate this information: parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Gustavo B. Bopsin , Bruno El-Bennich , Gastão Krein , Fernando E. Serna , Roberto C. da Silveira

We study the fragmentation function of the gluon to color-octet $^3S_1$ heavy quark-antiquark pair using the soft gluon factorization (SGF) approach, which expresses the fragmentation function in a form of perturbative short-distance hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-18 An-Ping Chen , Xiao-Bo Jin , Yan-Qing Ma , Ce Meng

The perturbative QCD fragmentation functions for a heavy quark to fragment into heavy-light mesons are studied in the heavy-quark limit. The fragmentation functions for S-wave pseudoscalar and vector mesons are calculated to next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 E. Braaten , K. Cheung , S. Fleming , T. C. Yuan

Verifying the existence of bound states of gluons and distinguishing them from conventional quark-antiquark, hybrid or tetraquark states has remained a key problem in QCD. We show that QCD counting rules for the power-law fall-off of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-27 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Stanley J. Brodsky

We study perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of heavy-quark fragmentation into hadrons, emphasizing the large-x region, where x is the energy fraction of the detected hadron. We first prove that when the moment index N and the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Matteo Cacciari , Einan Gardi

Fragmentation Functions (FF) are universal non-perturbative objects that model hadronization in some general kind of processes. They are mainly extracted from experimental data, hence constraining the parameters of the corresponding fits is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 German F. R. Sborlini , Roger Hernández-Pinto , Salvador Ochoa-Oregon , David F. Rentería-Estrada

Using methods of effective field theory, a systematic analysis of the fragmentation functions D_{a/H}(x,m_Q) of a hadron H containing a heavy quark Q is performed (with a=Q,Q_bar,q,q_bar,g). By integrating out pair production of virtual and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-15 Matthias Neubert

We are investigating the behavior of the fragmentation function of a gluon, denoted as $ D_{g}(x,\mu^2)$, where $\mu$ represents the observable scale. This function is derived from the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 H. S. Nakhaei , G. R. Boroun

We present the preliminary results of a calculation of the fragmentation contribution to charmonium production at large transverse momentum in $p\bar{p}$ colliders. The fragmentation of gluons and charm quarks is the dominant direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Michael A. Doncheski , Sean Fleming , Michelangelo L. Mangano