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The problem of quantum state discrimination between two wave functions of a particle in a square well potential is considered. The optimal minimum-error probability for the state discrimination is known to be given by the Helstrom bound. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Bernhard K. Meister

Barycenter problems encode important geometric information about a metric space. While these problems are typically studied with positive weight coefficients associated to each distance term, more general signed Wasserstein barycenter…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Matt Jacobs , Bohan Zhou

We attempt to survey recent results and open problems connected to Lieb-Thirring inequalities.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-21 Rupert L. Frank

When I first encountered PAC-Bayesian concentration inequalities they seemed to me to be rather disconnected from good old-fashioned results like Hoeffding's and Bernstein's inequalities. But, at least for one flavour of the PAC-Bayesian…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-05-08 Tim van Erven

Fairness concerns are increasingly critical as machine learning models are deployed in high-stakes applications. While existing fairness-aware methods typically intervene at the model level, they often suffer from high computational costs,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Yixuan Zhang , Jiabin Luo , Zhenggang Wang , Feng Zhou , Quyu Kong

A new inequality between angles in inner product spaces is formulated and proved. It leads directly to a concise statement and proof of the generalized Wielandt inequality, including a simple description of all cases of equality. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Minghua Lin , Gord Sinnamon

In this paper we obtain a Bernstein type inequality for a class of weakly dependent and bounded random variables. The proofs lead to a moderate deviations principle for sums of bounded random variables with exponential decay of the strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Florence Merlevède , Magda Peligrad , Emmanuel Rio

The problem of quantum state discrimination between two wave functions of a particle in a square well potential is considered. The optimal minimum-error probability is known to be given by the Helstrom bound. A new strategy is introduced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-28 Bernhard K. Meister

We present a new Schwarz Lemma for bounded domains with Bergman metrics. The key ingredient of our proof is the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality from probability theory.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Hoseob Seo , Sungmin Yoo , Jihun Yum

Aggregated predictors are obtained by making a set of basic predictors vote according to some weights, that is, to some probability distribution. Randomized predictors are obtained by sampling in a set of basic predictors, according to some…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-03 Pierre Alquier

Two kinds of novel generalizations of Nesbitt's inequality are explored in various cases regarding dimensions and parameters in this article. Some other cases are also discussed elaborately by using the semiconcave-semiconvex theorem. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Junfeng Zhang , Jintao Wang

We give a survey of recent results, due mainly to the authors, concerning Bernstein-Markov type inequalities and connections with potential theory.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Thomas Bloom , Norman Levenberg , Federico Piazzon , Franck Wielonsky

Bayesian statistics is based on the subjective definition of probability as {\it ``degree of belief''} and on Bayes' theorem, the basic tool for assigning probabilities to hypotheses combining {\it a priori} judgements and experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 G. D'Agostini

While PAC-Bayes is now an established learning framework for light-tailed losses (\emph{e.g.}, subgaussian or subexponential), its extension to the case of heavy-tailed losses remains largely uncharted and has attracted a growing interest…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-25 Maxime Haddouche , Benjamin Guedj

We prove a new inequality for Gaussian processes, this inequality implies the Gordon-Chevet inequality. Some remarks on Gaussian proofs of Dvoretzky's theorem are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-25 B. Khaoulani

By combining the Minkowski inequality and the quantum Chernoff bound, we derive easy-to-compute upper bounds for the error probability affecting the optimal discrimination of Gaussian states. In particular, these bounds are useful when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-27 Stefano Pirandola , Seth Lloyd

In this article we obtain improved versions of Stein-Weiss and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities, involving Besov norms of negative smoothness. As an application of the former, we derive the existence of extremals of the Stein-Weiss…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Pablo De Nápoli , Irene Drelichman , Ariel Salort

In this article, we obtain several new weighted bounds for the numerical radius of a Hilbert space operator. The significance of the obtained results is the way they generalize many existing results in the literature; where certain values…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Shiva Sheybani , Mohammed Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

We introduce an augmented form of the van Trees inequality, that yields uniformly tighter lower bounds on the minimax squared Bayes risk of estimators compared with the classical van Trees inequality. Our augmented inequality also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Elliot H. Young

We survey several significant results on the Bohr inequality and presented its generalizations in some new approaches. These are some Bohr type inequalities of Hilbert space operators related to the matrix order and the Jensen inequality.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Masatoshi Fujii , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Jadranka Micic
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