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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are indispensable for data-intensive applications, necessitating efficient energy management and robust data fusion techniques. This paper proposes an integrated framework leveraging fuzzy logic and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Komal

Fault control and tolerance in wireless sensor network is a challenging problem because of limited energy, bandwidth, and computational complexity. While facing numerous threats these severely resource constrained nodes are responsible for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Touseef Yousuf Darzi , Aminuddin Zabi , Pallavi M

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of large number of randomly deployed energy constrained sensor nodes. Sensor nodes have ability to sense and send sensed data to Base Station (BS). Sensing as well as transmitting data towards BS…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-22 N. Javaid , T. N. Qureshi , A. H. Khan , A. Iqbal , E. Akhtar , M. Ishfaq

Energy saving to prolong the network life is an important design issue while developing a new routing protocol for wireless sensor network. Clustering is a key technique for this and helps in maximizing the network lifetime and scalability.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-14 Surender Kumar , Sumit Kumar , Bharat Bhushan

A wireless sensor network is composed of many sensor nodes that have been given out in a specific zone and each of them had an ability of collecting information from the environment and sending collected data to the sink. The most…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Ali Sedighimanesh , Mohammad Sedighimanesh , Javad Baqeri

In past years there has been increasing interest in field of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). One of the major issue of WSNs is development of energy efficient routing protocols. Clustering is an effective way to increase energy efficiency.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-22 T. N. Qureshi , N. Javaid , A. H. Khan , A. Iqbal , E. Akhtar , M. Ishfaq

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) face critical challenges in energy management and network lifetime optimization due to limited battery resources and communication overhead. This study introduces a novel hybrid clustering protocol that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Raya Majid Alsharfa , Mahmood Mohassel Feghhi , Majid Hameed Majeed

In this paper, we compare problems of cluster formation and cluster-head selection between different protocols for data aggregation and transmission. We focus on two aspects of the problem: (i) how to guess number of clusters required to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 M. S. Fareed , N. Javaid , M. Akbar , S. Rehman , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan

Wireless sensor networks are composed of low cost and extremely power constrained sensor nodes which are scattered over a region forming self organized networks, making energy consumption a crucial design issue. Thus, finite network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-06-11 Manpreet Kaur , Abhilasha

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) groups specialized transducers that provide sensing services to Internet of Things (IoT) devices with limited energy and storage resources. Since replacement or recharging of batteries in sensor nodes is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Trupti Mayee Behera , Sushanta Kumar Mohapatra , Umesh Chandra Samal , Mohammad. S. Khan , Mahmoud Daneshmand , Amir H. Gandomi

Energy in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is critical to network lifetime and data delivery. However, the primary impediment to the durability and dependability of these sensor nodes is their short battery life. Currently, power-saving…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Mehrshad Eskandarpour , Saba Pirahmadian , Parham Soltani , Hossein Soleimani

The efficient use of energy source in a sensor node is most desirable criteria for prolong the life time of wireless sensor network. In this paper, we propose a two layer hierarchical routing protocol called Cluster Based Hierarchical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-18 Md. Golam Rashed , M. Hasnat Kabir , Muhammad Sajjadur Rahim , Shaikh Enayet Ullah

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) suffers from the hot spot problem where the sensor nodes closest to the base station are need to relay more packet than the nodes farther away from the base station. Thus, lifetime of sensory network depends…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-08-04 Hazarath Munaga , J. V. R. Murthy , N. B. Venkateswarlu

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are self-organizing monitoring networks with a large number of randomly deployed microsensor nodes to collect various physical information to realize tasks such as intelligent perception, efficient control,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Yindi Yao , Xiong Li , Yanpeng Cui , Lang Deng , Chen Wang

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a major and very interesting technology, which consists of small battery powered sensor nodes with limited power resources. The sensor nodes are inaccessible to the user once they are deployed. Replacing the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Prof N. V. S. N Sarma , Mahesh Gopi

Prolonged network lifetime, scalability and efficient load balancing are essential for optimal performance of a wireless sensor network. Clustering provides an effective way of extending the lifetime of a sensor network. Clustering is the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-10 Ravi Tandon

Energy Conservation and prolonging the life of Wireless Sensor Network is one of the major issues in the wireless sensor network as sensor nodes are highly energy constrained devices. Many routing protocols have been proposed for sensor…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-15 Surender Kumar , Manish Prateek , Bharat Bhushan

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a group of dedicated sensors nodes which are distributed over a certain area for observing and recording the physical conditions (like temperature, sound, pressure) of the environment and organizing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Rajat Pushkarna

Organizing sensor nodes in clusters is an effective method for energy preservation in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Throughout this research work we present a novel hybrid clustering scheme, that combines a typical gradient clustering…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Basilis Mamalis , Marios Perlitis

Cluster based routing technique is most popular routing technique in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Due to varying need of WSN applications efficient energy utilization in routing protocols is still a potential area of research. In this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 A. Ahmad , K. Latif , N. Javaid , Z. A. Khan , U. Qasim