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We follow the near radial infall of a prolate cloud onto a 4 x 10^6 Msun supermassive black hole in the Galactic Centre using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). We show that a prolate cloud oriented perpendicular to its orbital plane…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 William E. Lucas , Ian A. Bonnell , Melvyn B. Davies , Ken Rice

The recent identification of one or two sub-parsec disks of young, massive stars orbiting the ~4e6 solar mass black hole Sgr A* has prompted an "in-situ" scenario for star formation in disks of gas formed from a cloud captured from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Wardle , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh

The history of star formation in the strong gravitational potential of the Galactic center has been of much interest, recently. We propose that the sub-parsec-scale disk of massive stars orbiting the massive black hole at the Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

We present a high resolution simulation of an idealized model to explain the origin of the two young, counter-rotating, sub-parsec scale stellar disks around the supermassive black hole SgrA* at the Center of the Milky Way. In our model,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Alig , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , K. Dolag

Young massive stars in the central parsec of our Galaxy are best explained by star formation within at least one, and possibly two, massive self-gravitating gaseous discs. With help of numerical simulations, we here consider whether the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Hobbs , Sergei Nayakshin

The formation of the massive young stars surrounding SgrA* is still an open question. In this paper, we simulate the infall of a turbulent molecular cloud towards the Galactic Center (GC). We adopt two different cloud masses (4.3x10^4 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Mapelli , T. Hayfield , L. Mayer , J. Wadsley

The Galactic centre (GC) is a crowded environment: observations have revealed the presence of (molecular, atomic and ionized) gas, of a cusp of late-type stars, and of ~100 early-type stars, about half of which lying in one or possibly two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Michela Mapelli , Alessia Gualandris , Tristen Hayfield

The Galactic Center hosts a rotating disk of young stars between 0.05 and 0.5 pc of Sgr A*. The ``S-stars'' at a distance $<0.04$ pc, however, are on eccentric orbits with nearly isotropically distributed inclinations. The dynamical origin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-14 Tatsuya Akiba , Smadar Naoz , Ann-Marie Madigan

The formation of the massive young stars surrounding SgrA* is still an open question. In this paper, we simulate the infall of an isothermal, turbulent molecular cloud towards the Galactic Centre (GC). As it spirals towards the GC, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-05 M. Mapelli , T. Hayfield , L. Mayer , J. Wadsley

The Galactic center stellar disk and the circumnuclear ring provide a unique opportunity to study in detail the dynamics and physical conditions of distant molecular disks in the nuclei of galaxies. One of the key questions is how these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

The Milky Way Galaxy hosts a four million solar mass black hole, Sgr A*, that underwent a major accretion episode approximately 3-6 Myr ago. During the episode, hundreds of young massive stars formed in a disc orbiting Sgr A* in the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-30 A. Generozov , S. Nayakshin , A. M. Madigan

Recently, an ionized cloud of gas was discovered plunging toward the supermassive black hole, SgrA*, at the centre of the Milky Way. The cloud is being tidally disrupted along its path to closest approach at ~3100 Schwarzschild radii from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Abraham Loeb

The inspiral of a turbulent molecular cloud in the Galactic Centre may result in the formation of a small, dense and moderately eccentric gas disc around the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Such a disc is unstable to fragmentation and may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Alessia Gualandris , Michela Mapelli , Hagai B. Perets

We propose a scenario in which massive stars form in a self-gravitating gaseous disc around a supermassive black hole. We find that once the surface density of the disc exceeds a critical value, the disc fragments into dense clumps. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Levin

The supermassive black hole Sgr A* at the center of the Galaxy is surrounded by two misaligned disks of young, massive stars extending from ~0.04 to 0.4 pc. The stellar surface density increases as ~ r^-2 towards Sgr A* but is truncated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Mark Wardle , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh

The presence of young massive stars orbiting on eccentric rings within a few tenths of a parsec of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic centre is challenging for theories of star formation. The high tidal shear from the black hole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. A. Bonnell , W. K. M. Rice

The gas cloud G2 is currently being tidally disrupted by the Galactic Centre super-massive black hole, Sgr A*. The region around the black hole is populated by $\sim 30$ Wolf-Rayet stars, which produce strong outflows. We explore the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 D. Calderón , A. Ballone , J. Cuadra , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , S. Gillessen

We numerically model fragmentation of a gravitationally unstable gaseous disc under conditions that may be appropriate for the formation of the young massive stars observed in the central parsec of our Galaxy. In this study, we adopt a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Nayakshin , Jorge Cuadra , Volker Springel

The centre of our Galaxy is one of the most studied and yet enigmatic places in the Universe. At a distance of about 8 kpc from our Sun, the Galactic centre (GC) is the ideal environment to study the extreme processes that take place in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Michela Mapelli , Alessia Gualandris

The majority of massive black holes (MBHs) likely hosted gas discs during their lifetimes. These could either be long-lived active galactic nuclei (AGN) discs, or shorter-lived discs formed following singular gas infall events, as was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-12 Aleksey Generozov , Hagai B. Perets
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