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We deal with homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary-value problems for anisotropic elliptic operators of p-Laplace type. They emerge as Euler-Lagrange equations of integral functionals of the Calculus of Variations built upon possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Carlo Alberto Antonini , Andrea Cianchi

Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of Mathieu's equation are found in the short wavelength limit using a uniform approximation (method of comparison with a `known' equation having the same classical turning point structure) applied in Fourier…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-09 Duncan H. J. O'Dell

We study the spectrum of the Laplace operator of a complete minimal properly immersed hypersurface $M$ in $\R^{n+1}$. (1) Under a volume growth condition on extrinsic balls and a condition on the unit normal at infinity, we prove that $M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-13 Pedro Freitas , Isabel Salavessa

We consider an energy functional motivated by the celebrated $K_{13}$ problem in the Oseen-Frank theory of nematic liquid crystals. It is defined for sphere-valued functions and appears as the usual Dirichlet energy with an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Stuart Day , Arghir Dani Zarnescu

Schr\'{o}dinger's equation with distributional $\delta$, or $\delta'$ potentials has been well studied in the past. There are challenges in simultaneously addressing some of the inherent issues of the system: The functional operator cannot…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Bradly K Button

In this work, the notions of normal cones at infinity to unbounded sets and limiting and singular subdifferentials at infinity for extended real value functions are introduced. Various calculus rules for these notions objects are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Do Sang Kim , Minh Tung Nguyen , Tien Son Pham

This paper discusses the regularity of multiple-valued Dirichlet minimizing maps into the sphere. It shows that even at branched point, as long as the normalized energy is small enough, we have the energy decay estimate. Combined with the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei Zhu

We establish the local Lipschitz continuity and the higher differentiability of vector-valued local minimizers of a class of energy integrals of the Calculus of Variations. The main novelty is that we deal with possibly degenerate energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Giovanni Cupini , Paolo Marcellini , Elvira Mascolo , A. Passarelli di Napoli

We study the behaviour of extremal eigenvalues of the Dirichlet biharmonic operator over rectangles with a given fixed area. We begin by proving that the principal eigenvalue is minimal for a rectangle for which the ratio between the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 D. Buoso , P. Freitas

We prove minimax theorems for lower semicontinuous functions defined on a Hilbert space. The main tool is the theory of $\Phi$-convex functions and sufficient and necessary conditions for the minimax equality to hold for $\Phi$-convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Ewa M. Bednarczuk , Monika Syga

We introduce a suitable notion of integral operators (comprising the fractional Laplacian as a particular case) acting on functions with minimal requirements at infinity. For these functions, the classical definition would lead to divergent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Serena Dipierro , Aleksandr Dzhugan , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider sequences of quadratic non-local functionals, depending on a small parameter $\e$, that approximate the Dirichlet integral by a well-known result by Bourgain, Brezis and Mironescu. Similarly to what is done for hard-core…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Margherita Solci

This paper is devoted to the semiclassical analysis of the best constants in the magnetic Sobolev embeddings in the case of a bounded domain of the plane carrying Dirichlet conditions. We provide quantitative estimates of these constants…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Soeren Fournais , Nicolas Raymond

We prove lower bounds for the Dirichlet Laplacian on possibly unbounded domains in terms of natural geometric conditions. This is used to derive uncertainty principles for low energy functions of general elliptic second order divergence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Peter Stollmann , Günter Stolz

This paper is devoted to the autonomous Lagrange problem of the calculus of variations with a discontinuous Lagrangian. We prove that every minimizer is Lipschitz continuous if the Lagrangian is coercive and locally bounded. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianni Dal Maso , Helene Frankowska

A simple sufficient condition on curved end of a straight cylinder is found that provides a localization of the principal eigenfunction of the mixed boundary value for the Laplace operator with the Dirichlet conditions on the lateral side.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-11 G. Cardone , T. Durante , S. A. Nazarov

In terms of layer potential methods, this paper is devoted to study the $L^2$ boundary value problems for nonhomogeneous elliptic operators with rapidly oscillating coefficients in a periodic setting. Under a low regularity assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Qiang Xu , Peihao Zhao , Shulin Zhou

Let $M$ be a complete, non-compact, connected Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature bounded from below by a negative constant. A sufficient condition is obtained for open and connected sets $D$ in $M$ for which the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Hiroaki Aikawa , Michiel van den Berg , Jun Masamune

For a bounded smooth domain in the plane and smooth boundary data we consider the minimisation of the Willmore functional for graphs subject to Dirichlet or Navier boundary conditions. For $H^2$-regular graphs we show that bounds for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Klaus Deckelnick , Hans-Christoph Grunau , Matthias Röger

This paper establishes Lipschitz stability for the simultaneous recovery of a variable density coefficient and the initial displacement in a damped biharmonic wave equation. The data consist of the boundary Cauchy data for the Laplacian of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Minghui Bi , Yixian Gao
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