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We present several combinatorial properties of semiselective ideals on the set of natural numbers. The continuum hypothesis implies that the complement of every selective ideal contains a selective ultrafilter, however for semiselective…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Julián C. Cano , Carlos A. Di Prisco , Michael Hrušák

We continue the study of the pseudo-intersection property with respect to an ideal introduced in \cite{TomNatasha2}. Our theory applies to the study of the Tukey types of general sums of ultrafilters, which, as evidenced by the results of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Tom Benhamou

We introduce $\textit{Laver ultrafilters}$, namely ultrafilters $\mathcal{U}$ for which the associated Laver forcing $\mathbb{L}_{\mathcal{U}}$ has the Laver property. We give simple combinatorial characterisations of these ultrafilters,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Silvan Horvath , Tan Özalp

In this paper we present a use of nonstandard methods in the theory of ultrafilters and in related applications to combinatorics of numbers.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Mauro Di Nasso

We are interested in generalizing part of the theory of ultrafilters on omega to larger cardinals. Here we set the scene for further investigations introducing properties of ultrafilters in strong sense dual to being normal.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We study various orders on countably complete ultrafilters on ordinals that coincide and are wellorders under a hypothesis called the Ultrapower Axiom. Our main focus is on the relationship between the Ultrapower Axiom and the linearity of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Gabriel Goldberg

If $S$ is a discrete semigroup, then $\beta S$ has a natural, left-topological semigroup structure extending $S$. Under some very mild conditions, $U(S)$, the set of uniform ultrafilters on $S$, is a two-sided ideal of $\beta S$, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Will Brian

We find many conditions equivalent to the model-theoretical property $\lambda \stackrel{\kappa}{\Rightarrow} \mu$ introduced in [L1]. Our conditions involve uniformity of ultrafilters, compactness properties of products of topological…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-04-10 Paolo Lipparini

It is proved to be consistent relative to a measurable cardinal that there is a uniform ultrafilter on the real numbers which is generated by fewer than the maximum possible number of sets. It is also shown to be consistent relative to a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Dilip Raghavan , Saharon Shelah

Ultrafilters are useful mathematical objects having applications in nonstandard analysis, Ramsey theory, Boolean algebra, topology, and other areas of mathematics. In this note, we provide a categorical construction of ultrafilters in terms…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Daniel Litt , Zachary Abel , Scott D. Kominers

We survey some recent results about the order structure of various kinds of ultrafilters. More precisely, we study Rudin-Keisler and Tukey reducibility in classes of selective, stable ordered-union, and P-point ultrafilters. Although these…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Borisa Kuzeljevic , Dilip Raghavan

We introduce a combinatorial characterization of simpliciality for arrangements of hyperplanes. We then give a sharp upper bound for the number of hyperplanes of such an arrangement in the projective plane over a finite field, and present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Michael Cuntz , David Geis

We study two generalizations of the Rudin-Keisler ordering to ultrafilters on complete Boolean algebras. To highlight the difference between them, we develop new techniques to construct incomparable ultrafilters in this setting.…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Jörg Brendle , Francesco Parente

We use Shelah's theory of possible cofinalities in order to solve a problem about ultrafilters. THEOREM. Suppose that $ \lambda $ is a singular cardinal, $ \lambda ' < \lambda $, and the ultrafilter $D$ is $ \kappa $-decomposable for all…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-04-05 Paolo Lipparini

Using the property of being completely Baire, countable dense homogeneity and the perfect set property we will be able, under Martin's Axiom for countable posets, to distinguish non-principal ultrafilters on $\omega$ up to homeomorphism.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Andrea Medini , David Milovich

A set X which is a subset of the Cantor set has property (s) (Marczewski (Spzilrajn)) iff for every perfect set P there exists a perfect set Q contained in P such that Q is a subset of X or Q is disjoint from X. Suppose U is a nonprincipal…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

A set of natural numbers will be called \emph{harmonic} if the reciprocals of its elements form a divergent series. An ultrafilter of the natural numbers will he called \emph{harmonic} if all each members are harmonic sets. The harmonic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Rudi Hirschfeld

We develop the theory of cofinal types of ultrafilters over measurable cardinals and establish its connections to Galvin's property. We generalize fundamental results from the countable to the uncountable, but often in surprisingly…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Tom Benhamou , Natasha Dobrinen

The paper first covers several properties of the extension of the divisibility relation to a set ${}^*\hspace{-0.5mm}N$ of nonstandard integers. After that, a connection is established with the divisibility in the Stone-\v{C}ech…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Boris Šobot

Assuming an abstract comparison principle called the Ultrapower Axiom, which is motivated by the comparison process of inner model theory and generalizes the statement that the Mitchell order is linear on normal ultrafilters, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Gabriel Goldberg