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The goal of the paper is four-fold. In the setting of non-smooth spaces with Ricci curvature lower bounds (more precisely RCD(K,N) metric measure spaces): - we develop an intrinsic theory of Laplacian bounds in viscosity sense and in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Andrea Mondino , Daniele Semola

We collect some classical results related to analysis on the Riemann surfaces. The notes may serve as an introduction to the field: we suppose that the reader is familiar only with the basic facts from topology and complex analysis. the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Korotkin

The classical and the fractional Laplacians exhibit a number of similarities, but also some rather striking, and sometimes surprising, structural differences. A quite important example of these differences is that any function (regardless…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Enrico Valdinoci

We investigate the lower bound for higher eigenvalues $\lambda_i$ of the poly-Laplace operator on a bounded domain and improve the famous Li-Yau inequality and its related results. Firstly, we consider the low dimensional cases for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Zhengchao Ji , Hongwei Xu

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional closed orientable submanifold in an $N$-dimensional space form. When $1<p \le \frac n2 + 1$, we obtain an upper bound for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian in terms of the mean curvature of $M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Hang Chen , Guofang Wei

The paper is devoted to Hardy type inequalities on closed manifolds. By means of various weighted Ricci curvatures, we establish several sharp Hardy type inequalities on closed weighted Riemannian manifolds. Our results complement in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Canjun Meng , Han Wang , Wei Zhao

We derive sufficient criteria for the uniqueness and existence of solutions of the abstract Cauchy problem in locally convex Hausdorff spaces. Our approach is based on a suitable notion of an asymptotic Laplace transform and extends results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Karsten Kruse

Lu-Minguzzi-Ohta have introduced the notion of a lower $N$-weighted Ricci curvature bound with $\varepsilon$-range, and derived several comparison geometric estimates from a Laplacian comparison theorem for weighted Laplacian. The aim of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Yohei Sakurai

In this paper, we derive Li-Yau inequality for unbounded Laplacian on complete weighted graphs with the assumption of the curvature-dimension inequality $CDE'(n,K)$, which can be regarded as a notion of curvature on graphs. Furthermore, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Chao Gong , Yong Lin , Shuang Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

We revisit the Rellich inequality from the viewpoint of isolating the contributions from radial and spherical derivatives. This naturally leads to a comparison of the norms of the radial Laplacian and Laplace{Beltrami operators with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Neal Bez , Shuji Machihara , Tohru Ozawa

We introduce a new version of a curvature-dimension inequality for non-negative curvature. We use this inequality to prove a logarithmic Li-Yau inequality on finite graphs. To formulate this inequality, we introduce a non-linear variant of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Florentin Münch

We present Chen-Ricci inequality and improved Chen-Ricci inequality for curvature like tensors. Applying our improved Chen-Ricci inequality we study Lagrangian and Kaehlerian slant submanifolds of complex space forms and C-totally real…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Mukut Mani Tripathi

We prove the Lewy-Stampacchia inequalities for the two obstacles problem in abstract form for T-monotone operators. As a consequence for a general class of quasi-linear elliptic operators of Ladyzhenskaya-Uraltseva type, including…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-10 J. F. Rodrigues , R. Teymurazyan

We show a connection between the $CDE'$ inequality and the $CD\psi$ inequality. In particular, we introduce a $CD_\psi^\varphi$ inequality as a slight generalization of $CD\psi$ which turns out to be equivalent to $CDE'$ with appropriate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Florentin Münch

In this paper we prove an upper bound for the bottom of the spectrum of the Laplacian on manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded in integral sense. Our arguments rely on the existence of a minimal positive Green's function and its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Cole Durham

This paper is devoted to Hardy inequalities concerning distance functions from submanifolds of arbitrary codimensions in the Riemannian setting. On a Riemannian manifold with non-negative curvature, we establish several sharp weighted Hardy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Yunxia Chen , Naichung Conan Leung , Wei Zhao

In this paper, we study the overdetermined problem for the p-Laplacian equation on a compact Riemannian manifold with positive Ricci curvature. By introducing a new P-function which is related to the first nonzero eigenvalue for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Guangyue Huang , Chunlei Luo , Hongru Song

In the present paper, we introduce a concept of Ricci curvature on hypergraphs for a nonlinear Laplacian. We prove that our definition of the Ricci curvature is a generalization of Lin-Lu-Yau coarse Ricci curvature for graphs to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 MasaHiro Ikeda , Yu Kitabeppu , Yuuki Takai , Takato Uehara

In this article, functional inequalities for diffusion semigroups on Riemannian manifolds (possibly with boundary) are established, which are equivalent to pinched Ricci curvature, along with gradient estimates, $L^p$-inequalities and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Li-Juan Cheng , Anton Thalmaier

We establish uniform lower and upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian acting on differential forms on closed Riemannian manifolds with a lower Ricci curvature bound, a positive lower bound on the injectivity radius, and an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Anusha Bhattacharya , Soma Maity , Aditya Tiwari