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Motivated by Ridgway's proof of the perceptron algorithm, we study a simple subgradient method for convex inequality systems in Hilbert space. Assuming strict feasibility and bounded subgradients, we establish finite termination for several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Heinz H. Bauschke , Tran Thanh Tung

We study termination of higher-order probabilistic functional programs with recursion, stochastic conditioning and sampling from continuous distributions. Reasoning about the termination probability of programs with continuous distributions…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Raven Beutner , Luke Ong

We prove that one cannot algorithmically decide whether a finitely presented $\mathbb{Z}$-extension admits a finitely generated base group, and we use this fact to prove the undecidability of the BNS invariant. Furthermore, we show the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Bren Cavallo , Jordi Delgado , Delaram Kahrobaei , Enric Ventura

Intuitively, if we can prove that a program terminates, we expect some conclusion regarding its complexity. But the passage from termination proofs to complexity bounds is not always clear. In this work we consider Monotonicity Constraint…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Michael Vainer

We prove the undecidability of the third order pattern matching problem in typed lambda-calculi with dependent types and in those with type constructors by reducing the second order unification problem to them.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Gilles Dowek

Programs that combine I/O and countable probabilistic choice, modulo either bisimilarity or trace equivalence, can be seen as describing a probabilistic strategy. For well-founded programs, we might expect to axiomatize bisimilarity via a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Nathan Bowler , Sergey Goncharov , Paul Blain Levy

In this paper we consider a fragment of the first-order theory of the real numbers that includes systems of equations of continuous functions in bounded domains, and for which all functions are computable in the sense that it is possible to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Peter Franek , Stefan Ratschan , Piotr Zgliczynski

We study the program complexity of datalog on both finite and infinite linear orders. Our main result states that on all linear orders with at least two elements, the nonemptiness problem for datalog is EXPTIME-complete. While containment…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Martin Grohe , Goetz Schwandtner

The inhabitation problem for intersection types in the lambda-calculus is known to be undecidable. We study the problem in the case of non-idempotent intersection, considering several type assignment systems, which characterize the solvable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Antonio Bucciarelli , Delia Kesner , Simona Ronchi Della Rocca

The inner alignment problem, which asserts whether an arbitrary artificial intelligence (AI) model satisfices a non-trivial alignment function of its outputs given its inputs, is undecidable. This is rigorously proved by Rice's theorem,…

On one hand, termination analysis of logic programs is now a fairly established research topic within the logic programming community. On the other hand, non-termination analysis seems to remain a much less attractive subject. If we divide…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Etienne Payet , Fred Mesnard

The halting problem for Turing machines is decidable on a set of asymptotic probability one. Specifically, there is a set B of Turing machine programs such that (i) B has asymptotic probability one, so that as the number of states n…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins , Alexei Miasnikov

The decidability of the reachability problem for finitary PCF has been used as a theoretical basis for fully automated verification tools for functional programs. The reachability problem, however, often becomes undecidable for a slight…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Naoki Kobayashi

We prove that the pattern matching problem is undecidable in polymorphic lambda-calculi (as Girard's system F) and calculi supporting inductive types (as G{\"o}del's system T) by reducing Hilbert's tenth problem to it. More generally…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Gilles Dowek

We demonstrate termination of binary consensus under the model and conditions used by Fischer, Lynch, and Patterson (FLP) to prove impossibility of binary agreement - in complete asynchrony and a possible process crash - in two steps.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Ivan Klianev

We consider the problem whether termination of affine integer loops is decidable. Since Tiwari conjectured decidability in 2004, only special cases have been solved. We complement this work by proving decidability for the case that the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Florian Frohn , Jürgen Giesl

We consider existential rules (aka Datalog+) as a formalism for specifying ontologies. In recent years, many classes of existential rules have been exhibited for which conjunctive query (CQ) entailment is decidable. However, most of these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-01-06 Jean-François Baget , Meghyn Bienvenu , Marie-Laure Mugnier , Swan Rocher

We show that the problem `whether a finite set of regular-linear axioms defines a rigid theory' is undecidable.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Mikołaj Bojanczyk , Stanisław Szawiel , Marek Zawadowski

We study the strength of set-theoretic axioms needed to prove Rabin's theorem on the decidability of the MSO theory of the infinite binary tree. We first show that the complementation theorem for tree automata, which forms the technical…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Leszek Aleksander Kołodziejczyk , Henryk Michalewski

We say that a set is exhaustible if it admits algorithmic universal quantification for continuous predicates in finite time, and searchable if there is an algorithm that, given any continuous predicate, either selects an element for which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Martin Escardo