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Satellite laser-ranging is successfully used in space geodesy, geodynamics and Earth sciences; and to test fundamental physics and specific features of General Relativity. We present a confirmation to approximately one part in a billion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-02 Ignazio Ciufolini , Richard Matzner , Antonio Paolozzi , Erricos C. Pavlis , Giampiero Sindoni , John Ries , Vahe Gurzadyan , Rolf Koenig

The observational evidence for the recent acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete---if not incorrect---and that new physics is out there, waiting to be discovered. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 C. J. A. P. Martins

In the last decade, a variety of high-precision experiments have searched for miniscule violations of Lorentz symmetry. These searches are largely motivated by the possibility of uncovering experimental signatures from a fundamental unified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Quentin G. Bailey

We propose a simple experimental test of the quantum equivalence principle introduced by Zych and Brukner [arXiv:1502.00971], which generalises the Einstein equivalence principle to superpositions of internal energy states. We consider a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Patrick J. Orlando , Robert B. Mann , Kavan Modi , Felix A. Pollock

Modern formulations of equivalence principles provide the foundation for an efficient approach to understanding and organizing the structural features of gravitation field theories. Since theories' predictions reflect differences in their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Mark P. Haugan , C. Lämmerzahl

General relativity is supported by great experimental evidence. Yet there is a lot of interest in precisely setting its limits with on going and future experiments. A question to answer is about the validity of the Strong Equivalence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-11 Giuseppe Congedo , Fabrizio De Marchi

That the laws of physics are the same at all times and places throughout the Universe is one of the basic assumptions of physics. Astronomical observations provide the only means to test this basic assumption on cosmological time and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Xi Chen , Simon P. Ellingsen , Ying Mei

Weak equivalence principle (WEP) is one of the cornerstones of the modern theories of gravity, stating that the trajectory of a freely falling test body is independent of its internal structure and composition. Even though WEP is known to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-30 Tigran Kalaydzhyan

Einstein's happiest thought was his leap from the observation that a falling person feels no gravity to the realization that gravity might be equivalent to acceleration. It affects all bodies in the same way because it is a property of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 Paul Worden , James Overduin

Recent theoretical work suggests that violation of the Equivalence Principle might be revealed in a measurement of the fractional differential acceleration $\eta$ between two test bodies -of different composition, falling in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. L. Comandi , M. L. Chiofalo , R. Toncelli , D. Bramanti , E. Polacco , A. M. Nobili

Theories that attempt to explain the observed cosmic acceleration by modifying general relativity all introduce a new scalar degree of freedom that is active on large scales, but is screened on small scales to match experiments. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Christopher Stubbs

The Einstein's equivalence principle and experiments, in which bodies and observers are in different G potentials, have been used to prove that the chain of hypothesis coming from assuming the absolute invariability of the bodies, after a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

We describe a Galilean test of the weak equivalence principle, to be conducted during the free fall portion of a sounding rocket flight. The test of a single pair of substances is aimed at a measurement uncertainty of sigma(eta) < 10^-16…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert D. Reasenberg , James D. Phillips

The Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) and the local Lorentz invariance (LLI) are two major assumptions of General Relativity (GR). The MICROSCOPE mission, currently operating, will perform a test of the WEP with a precision of $10^{-15}$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-01 H. Pihan-Le Bars , C. Guerlin , P. Wolf

The Einstein equivalence principle is certainly a key element in the development of new enhanced theories of gravity. Although being an important building block in Einstein's general relativity, theoretically predicted violations of its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Preuss

We describe SR-POEM, a Galilean test of the weak equivalence principle, which is to be conducted during the free fall portion of a sounding rocket flight. This test of a single pair of substances is aimed at a measurement uncertainty of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-25 Robert D. Reasenberg , Enrico C. Lorenzini , Biju R. Patla , James D. Phillips , Eugeniu E. Popescu , Emanuele Rocco , Rajesh Thapa

We review the physics of atoms and clocks in weakly curved spacetime, and how each may be used to test the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) in the context of the minimal Standard Model Extension (mSME). We find that conventional clocks…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-24 Michael A. Hohensee , Holger Mueller

We discuss some fundamental issues underlying gravitational physics and point out some of the main shortcomings of Einstein's General Relativity. In particular, after taking into account the role of the two main objects of relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-12 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase
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