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The Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) will be a VUV and soft X-ray diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR), and its high density of electron bunches makes the intra-beam scattering (IBS) effect very serious. In this paper, an IBS module…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 C. W. Luo , P. H. Yang , G. W. Liu , W. W. Li , N. Hu , W. M. Li , Z. H. Bai , L. Wang

A new system used for monitoring energetic Coulomb-scattered electrons as the main diagnostic for accurately aligning the electron and ion beams in the new Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) electron lenses is described in detail. The…

With the increasing brightness of Light sources, including the Diffraction-Limited brightness upgrade of APS and the high-repetition-rate upgrade of LCLS, the proposed experiments therein are becoming increasingly complex. For instance,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-02 Aashwin Mishra , Matt Seaberg , Ryan Roussel , Fred Poitevin , Jana Thayer , Daniel Ratner , Auralee Edelen , Apurva Mehta

We introduce a new method to determine the redshift of unknown-redshift BL Lac Objects. The method relies on simultaneous multi-wavelength (MWL) observations of BL Lac objects in optical, X-ray, HE (E>100 MeV) gamma-rays and VHE (E>100…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Nijil Mankuzhiyil , Stefano Ansoldi , Gessica De Caneva , Massimo Persic , Fabrizio Tavecchio

The CMS beam and radiation monitoring subsystem BCM1F (Fast Beam Condition Monitor) consists of 8 individual diamond sensors situated around the beam pipe within the pixel detector volume, for the purpose of fast bunch-by-bunch monitoring…

NSLS-II x-ray diagnostics will provide continuous online data of electron beam dimensions, which will be used to derive electron beam emittance and energy spread. It will also provide information of electron beam tilt for coupling…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Petr Ilinski

The hard X-ray instruments at the Linac Coherent Light Source are in the design phase for upgrades that will take full advantage of the high repetition rates that will become available with LCLS-II-HE. The current X-ray Correlation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Aashwin Mishra , Nicholas Brennan , Tianyu Huang , Jason Jaquith , Hasan Yavas , Matthew Seaberg

Illumination is important for well-being, productivity and safety across several environments, including offices, retail shops and industrial warehouses. Current techniques for setting up lighting require extensive and expert support and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Theodore Tsesmelis , Irtiza Hasan , Marco Cristani , Alessio Del Bue , Fabio Galasso

In this work, novel, high-throughput metrology methods are used to perform a detailed performance loss analysis of approximately 400 industrial crystalline silicon solar cells, all coming from the same production line. The characterization…

A new approach is developed to evaluate contribution of the electron-electron correlations into bremsstrahlung from few-electron ions and atoms. Our approach is based on the explicit formula for the electron density distribution in such…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-16 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

This is the third out of five chapters of the final report [1] of the Workshop on Physics at HL-LHC, and perspectives on HE-LHC [2]. It is devoted to the study of the potential, in the search for Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics, of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 X. Cid Vidal , M. D'Onofrio , P. J. Fox , R. Torre , K. A. Ulmer , A. Aboubrahim , A. Albert , J. Alimena , B. C. Allanach , C. Alpigiani , M. Altakach , S. Amoroso , J. K. Anders , J. Y. Araz , A. Arbey , P. Azzi , I. Babounikau , H. Baer , M. J. Baker , D. Barducci , V. Barger , O. Baron , L. Barranco Navarro , M. Battaglia , A. Bay , D. Bhatia , S. Biswas , D. Bloch , D. Bogavac , C. Borschensky , M. K. Bugge , D. Buttazzo , G. Cacciapaglia , L. Cadamuro , A. Calandri , D. A. Camargo , A. Canepa , L. Carminati , S. Carrá , C. A. Carrillo Montoya , A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira , F. L. Castillo , V. Cavaliere , D. Cavalli , C. Cecchi , A. Celis , A. Cerri , G. S. Chahal , A. Chakraborty , S. V. Chekanov , H. J. Cheng , J. T. Childers , M. Cirelli , O. Colegrove , G. Corcella , M. Corradi , M. J. Costa , R. Covarelli , N. P. Dang , A. Deandrea , S. De Curtis , H. De la Torre , L. Delle Rose , D. Del Re , A. Demela , S. Demers , R. Dermisek , A. De Santo , K. Deshpande , B. Dey , J. Donini , A. K. Duncan , V. Dutta , C. Escobar , L. Fanó , G. Ferretti , J. Fiaschi , O. Fischer , T. Flacke , E. D. Frangipane , M. Frank , G. Frattari , D. Frizzell , E. Fuchs , B. Fuks , E. Gabrielli , J. Gainer , Y. Gao , J. E. García Navarro , M. H. Genest , S. Giagu , G. F. Giudice , J. Goh , M. Gouzevitch , P. Govoni , A. Greljo , A. Grohsjean , A. Gurrola , G. Gustavino , C. Guyot , C. B. Gwilliam , S. Ha , U. Haisch , J. Haller , T. Han , D. Hayden , M. Heikinheimo , U. Heintz , C. Helsens , K. Hoepfner , J. M. Hogan , K. Huitu , P. Ilten , V. Ippolito , A. Ismail , A. M. Iyer , Sa. Jain , D. O. Jamin , L. Jeanty , T. Jezo , W. Johns , A. Kalogeropoulos , J. Karancsi , Y. Kats , H. Keller , A. Khanov , J. Kieseler , B. Kim , M. S. Kim , Y. G. Kim , M. Klasen , M. D. Klimek , R. Kogler , J. R. Komaragiri , M. Krämer , S. Kubota , A. K. Kulesza , S. Kulkarni , T. Lari , A. Ledovskoy , G. R. Lee , L. Lee , S. W. Lee , R. Leonardi , R. Les , I. M. Lewis , Q. Li , T. Li , I. T. Lim , S. H. Lim , K. Lin , Z. Liu , K. Long , M. Low , E. Lunghi , D. Madaffari , F. Mahmoudi , D. Majumder , S. Malvezzi , M. L. Mangano , E. Manoni , X. Marcano , A. Mariotti , M. Marjanovic , D. Marlow , J. Martin Camalich , P. Matorras Cuevas , M. McCullough , E. F. McDonald , J. Mejia Guisao , B. Mele , F. Meloni , I. -A. Melzer-Pellmann , C. Merlassino , A. B. Meyer , E. Michielin , A. J. Miller , L. Mittnacht , S. Mondal , S. Moretti , S. Mukhopadhyay , B. P. Nachman , K. Nam , M. Narain , M. Nardecchia , P. Nath , J. Navarro-González , A. Nisati , T. Nitta , D. L. Noel , M. M. Nojiri , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , H. Oide , M. L. Ojeda , S. Pagan Griso , E. Palencia Cortezon , O. Panella , P. Pani , L. Panizzi , L. Panwar , C. B. Park , J. Pazzini , K. Pedro , M. M. Perego , L. Perrozzi , B. A. Petersen , A. Pierce , G. Polesello , A. Policicchio , C. J. Potter , P. Pralavorio , M. Presilla , J. Proudfoot , F. S. Queiroz , G. Ramirez-Sanchez , D. Redigolo , A. Reimers , S. Resconi , M. Rimoldi , J. C. Rivera Vergara , T. Rizzo , C. Rogan , F. Romeo , R. Rosten , R. Ruiz , J. Ruiz-Alvarez , J. A. Sabater Iglesias , B. Safarzadeh Samani , S. Sagir , M. Saito , S. Saito , F. Sala , C. Salazar , A. Savin , R. Sawada , S. Sawant , I. Schienbein , M. Schlaffer , B. Schneider , S. C. Schuler , C. D. Sebastiani , S. Sekmen , M. Selvaggi , D. Sengupta , H. Serce , H. Serodio , L. Sestini , B. Shakya , B. Shams Es Haghi , P. Sheldon , S. Shin , F. Simonetto , L. Soffi , M. Spannowsky , J. Stupak , M. J. Sullivan , M. Sunder , Y. Takahashi , X. Tata , H. Teagle , K. Terashi , A. Tesi , A. Thamm , K. Tobioka , P. Tornambe , F. Trovato , D. Tsiakkouri , F. C. Ungaro , A. Urbano , E. Usai , N. Vanegas , L. Vaslin , C. Vázquez Sierra , I. Vivarelli , M. Vranjes Milosavljevic , H. Waltari , R. Wang , X. Wang , M. S. Weber , C. Weiland , M. Wielers , J. M. Williams , S. Willocq , D. Xu , K. Yagyu , E. Yazgan , R. Ye , H. D. Yoo , T. You , F. Yu , G. Zevi Della Porta , W. Zhang , C. Zhu , X. Zhuang , J. Zobec , J. Zupan , J. Zurita

This thesis presents the study of four aspects of high energy astronomy. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to an aspect of instrument development for imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, namely the Level 2 trigger system of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-16 Anna Barnacka

In the Large Hadron Collider, the beam losses are continuously measured for machine protection. By design, most of the particle losses occur in the collimation system, where the particles with high oscillation amplitudes or large momentum…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Ekaterina Krymova , Guillaume Obozinski , Michael Schenk , Loic Coyle , Tatiana Pieloni

The stabilities of the beam and machine have almost the highest priority in a modern light source. Although a lot of machine parameters could be used to represent the beam quality, there lacks a single one that could indicate the global…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Zhichu Chen , Yongbin Leng , Renxian Yuan , Yingbing Yan , Luyang Yu

The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) has been searching for counterparts of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) for many years. In 2012 the system was upgraded with a fifth $28$ m diameter telescope (CT5) which is equipped with faster motors…

The generic Hidden Local Symmetry (HLS) model has given rise to the BHLS$_2$ variant which introduces symmetry breaking in the vector meson sector; the central mechanism is a modification of the covariant derivative at the root of the HLS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Maurice Benayoun , Luigi DelBuono , Friedrich Jegerlehner

We study the physical properties of a homogeneous sample of 157 optically-thick absorption line systems at redshifts ~1.8-4.4, selected from a high-dispersion spectroscopic survey of Lyman limit systems (LLSs). By means of multiple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Michele Fumagalli , John M. O'Meara , J. Xavier Prochaska

The paper proposes a method of finding the beam loss locations in a linac. If the beam is scraped at an aperture limitation, moving its centroid with two dipole correctors located upstream and oscillating in sync produces a line at the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-02 Alexander Shemyakin

The 4 electrode signals of the beam position detector(BPM) of the STORAGE ring of HEFEI Light Source are directly connected to the domestic oscilloscope with 12bit resolution, 10Gsps sampling rate and 2GHz bandwidth. The acquisition program…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-10 Ping Lu , Leilei Tang , Baogen Sun , Fangfang Wu , Ruizhe Wu , Jigang Wang , Zeran Zhou

High-power hadron accelerators have strict limits on fractional beam loss. In principle, once a high-quality beam is set up in an acceptable state, beam loss should remain steady. However, in practice, there are many trips in operational…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 J. Galambos