English
Related papers

Related papers: A Gray Code for cross-bifix-free sets

200 papers

A squarefree word is a sequence $w$ of symbols such that there are no strings $x, y$, and $z$ for which $w=xyyz$. A nonrepetitive coloring of a graph is an edge coloring in which the sequence of colors along any open path is squarefree. We…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-12-07 Fedor Manin

We describe an algorithm computing an optimal prefix free code for $n$ unsorted positive weights in time within $O(n(1+\lg \alpha))\subseteq O(n\lg n)$, where the alternation $\alpha\in[1..n-1]$ measures the amount of sorting required by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Jérémy Barbay

This paper proposes a novel approach to create an unit set for CTC based speech recognition systems. By using Byte Pair Encoding we learn an unit set of an arbitrary size on a given training text. In contrast to using characters or words as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Thomas Zenkel , Ramon Sanabria , Florian Metze , Alex Waibel

A complementary Gray code for binary n-tuples is one that, when all the tuples are complemented, is identical to itself; this is equivalent to the complement of the first half of the code being identical to the second half. We generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Adam Hoyt , Brett Stevens

We consider the problem of lossless compression of binary trees, with the aim of reducing the number of code bits needed to store or transmit such trees. A lossless grammar-based code is presented which encodes each binary tree into a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Jie Zhang , En-hui Yang , John C. Kieffer

Each positive increasing integer sequence $\{a_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ can serve as a numeration system to represent each non-negative integer by means of suitable coefficient strings. We analyse the case of $k$-generalized Fibonacci sequences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Renzo Pinzani

A mixed Steiner system MS$(t,k,Q)$ is a set (code) $C$ of words of weight $k$ over an alphabet $Q$, where not all coordinates of a word have the same alphabet size, each word of weight $t$, over $Q$, has distance $k-t$ from exactly one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Tuvi Etzion

A rateless code encodes a finite length information word into an infinitely long codeword such that longer prefixes of the codeword can tolerate a larger fraction of errors. A rateless code achieves capacity for a family of channels if, for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Benny Applebaum , Liron David , Guy Even

Recently, constructions of optimal linear codes from simplicial complexes have attracted much attention and some related nice works were presented. Let $q$ be a prime power. In this paper, by using the simplicial complexes of ${\mathbb…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Bing Chen , Yunge Xu , Zhao Hu , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng

A multifold $1$-perfect code ($1$-perfect code for list decoding) in any graph is a set $C$ of vertices such that every vertex of the graph is at distance not more than $1$ from exactly $\mu$ elements of $C$. In $q$-ary Hamming graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Denis S. Krotov

Prefix normal words are binary words that have no factor with more $1$s than the prefix of the same length. Finite prefix normal words were introduced in [Fici and Lipt\'ak, DLT 2011]. In this paper, we study infinite prefix normal words…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Ferdinando Cicalese , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Massimiliano Rossi

A \emph{border} of a word $w$ is a word that is both a non-empty proper prefix and suffix of $w$. If $w$ has a border, then it is said to be \emph{bordered}; otherwise, it is said to be \emph{unbordered}. The main results of this paper are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Daniel Gabric

A word is said to be \emph{bordered} if it contains a non-empty proper prefix that is also a suffix. We can naturally extend this definition to pairs of non-empty words. A pair of words $(u,v)$ is said to be \emph{mutually bordered} if…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Daniel Gabric

Quaternary code (QC) designs form an attractive class of nonregular factorial fractions. We develop a complementary set theory for characterizing optimal QC designs that are highly fractionated in the sense of accommodating a large number…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Rahul Mukerjee , Boxin Tang

Compound probabilistic context-free grammars (C-PCFGs) have recently established a new state of the art for unsupervised phrase-structure grammar induction. However, due to the high space and time complexities of chart-based representation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Yanpeng Zhao , Ivan Titov

A prefix normal word is a binary word whose prefixes contain at least as many 1s as any of its factors of the same length. Introduced by Fici and Lipt\'ak in 2011 the notion of prefix normality is so far only defined for words over the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Yannik Eikmeier , Pamela Fleischmann , Mitja Kulczynski , Dirk Nowotka

In this paper we show the usability of the Gray code with constant weight words for computing linear combinations of codewords. This can lead to a big improvement of the computation time for finding the minimum distance of a code. We have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Nikolay Yankov , Krassimir Enev

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group, $A$ a finite set of generators and $K$ a subgroup of $G$. We call the pair $(G,K)$ context-free if the set of all words over $A$ that reduce in $G$ to an element of $K$ is a context-free language. When…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein , Wolfgang Woess

Building on the previous extensive study of Yang, Gould and the present author, we provide a more precise insight into the group-theoretical ramifications of the word problem for free idempotent generated semigroups over finite biordered…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Igor Dolinka

An antidictionary code is a lossless compression algorithm using an antidictionary which is a set of minimal words that do not occur as substrings in an input string. The code was proposed by Crochemore et al. in 2000, and its asymptotic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Takahiro Ota , Hiroyoshi Morita