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The quantum Rabi model provides the framework for describing a two-level system interacting with a strong oscillating field beyond the rotating-wave approximation. We report the first experimental observation of the resulting dressed states…

We have observed an environmentally induced quantum dynamical phase transition in the dynamics of a two spin experimental swapping gate [J. Chem. Phys. 124, 194507 (2006)]. There, the exchange of the coupled states |+,-> and ,+> gives an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-07-24 Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Patricia R. Levstein , Horacio M. Pastawski

We develop a versatile master equation approach to describe the non-equilibrium dynamics of a two-level system in contact with a bosonic environment, which allows for the exploration of a wide range of parameter regimes within a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 Dara P. S. McCutcheon , Nikesh S. Dattani , Erik M. Gauger , Brendon W. Lovett , Ahsan Nazir

We considered the semiclassical Rabi model, that is, a two-level system interacting with a single-mode, classical field. In resonance and for an arbitrary initial state of the system, we obtained a simple, approximate, and analytic solution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-01 Luis Octavio Castanos Cervantes

We consider the phase-transition-like behaviour in the Rabi model containing a single two-level system, or qubit, and a single harmonic oscillator. The system experiences a sudden transition from an uncorrelated state to an increasingly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 S. Ashhab

We study the dynamics of a set of two-level systems coupled by dipolar interactions under a resonant external Rabi drive. The two-level systems are prepared initially in a coherent product state, and we ask how the non-equilibrium…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-11 C. D. Parmee , N. R. Cooper

The strength of the (Rashba-type) spin-orbit coupling in mesoscopic semiconductor rings can be tuned with external gate voltages. Here we consider the case of a periodically changing spin-orbit interaction strength as induced by sinusoidal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Peter Foldi , Mihaly G. Benedict , Orsolya Kalman , F. M. Peeters

Squeezed states of harmonic oscillators are a central resource for continuous-variable quantum sensing, computation and communication. Here we propose a method for the generation of very good approximations to highly squeezed vacuum states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Jacob Hastrup , Kimin Park , Radim Filip , Ulrik L. Andersen

Superconducting qubits coupled to electric or nanomechanical resonators display effects previously studied in quantum electrodynamics (QED) and extensions thereof. Here we study a driven qubit coupled to a low-frequency tank circuit with…

We introduce a microscopic Hamiltonian model of a two level system with many-body interactions with an environment whose excitation dynamics is fully solved within the Keldysh formalism. If a particle starts in one of the states of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Ernesto P. Danieli , Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Patricia R. Levstein , Horacio M. Pastawski

The Rabi model, a two-level atom coupled to a harmonic oscillator, can undergo a second-order quantum phase transition (QPT) [M. -J. Hwang et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 180404 (2015)]. Here we show that the Rabi QPT accompanies critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ricardo Puebla , Myung-Joong Hwang , Martin B. Plenio

A two-level quantum system coherently driven by a resonant electromagnetic field oscillates sinusoidally between the two levels at frequency $\Omega$ which is proportional to the field amplitude [1]. This phenomenon, known as the Rabi…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Y. O. Dudin , L. Li , F. Bariani , A. Kuzmich

Quantum vortices separated through distances much larger than their core size interact via their long-range velocity field. At smaller separations, however, the influence of the core's compressibility strongly influences the vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-26 Sam Patrick

We investigate the behavior of a circuit QED device when the resonator is initially populated with a mesoscopic coherent field. The strong coupling between the cavity and the qubit produces an entangled state involving mesoscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-16 Valentin Bonzom , Hichem Bouzidi , Pascal Degiovanni

We analyze dynamics of the Rabi model describing interactions of a qubit with a single soft-mode oscillator. We show that the model with a slightly violated parity generates symmetric Schr{\"o}dinger cat states of the oscillator, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Pavel Stránský , Pavel Cejnar , Radim Filip

We study the dynamic sensitivity of the quantum Rabi model, which exhibits quantum criticality in the finite-component-system case. This dynamic sensitivity can be detected by introducing an auxiliary two-level atom far-off-resonantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Ying Hu , Jian Huang , Jin-Feng Huang , Qiong-Tao Xie , Jie-Qiao Liao

The precise control of light-matter interaction serves as a cornerstone for diverse quantum technologies, spanning from quantum computing to advanced atom optics. Typical experiments often feature multi-mode fields and require atoms with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Sabrina Hartmann , Nicolija Momčilović , Alexander Friedrich

We show that it is possible to realize quantum superpositions of switched-on and -off strong light-matter interaction in a single quantum dot- semiconductor microcavity system. Such superpositions enable the observation of counterintuitive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 A. Ridolfo , R. Stassi , O. Di Stefano

The sensitivity of the Rabi oscillations of a resonantly driven spin-1/2 system to a weak and slow modulation of the static longitudinal magnetic field, B_0, is studied theoretically. We establish the mapping of a weakly driven two-level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 R. Glenn , M. E. Limes , B. Pankovich , B. Saam , M. E. Raikh

We establish an approximate equivalence between a generalised quantum Rabi model and its nth order counterparts where spin-boson interactions are nonlinear as they comprise a simultaneous exchange of $n$ bosonic excitations. Although there…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Jorge Casanova , Ricardo Puebla , Hector Moya-Cessa , Martin B. Plenio
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