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In these lectures the introduction to algebraic aspects of Bethe Ansatz is given. The applications to the seminal spin 1/2 XXX model is discussed in detail and the generalization to higher spin as well as XXZ and lattice Sine-Gordon model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. D. Faddeev

In this paper the relation between 2d topological gauge theories and Bethe Ansatz equations is reviewed. In addition we present some new results and clarifications. We hope the relations discussed here are particular examples of more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-12 Anton A. Gerasimov , Samson L. Shatashvili

The off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method [1] is used to revisit the periodic XXX Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain. It is found that the spectrum of the transfer matrix can be characterized by an inhomogeneous T-Q relation, a natural but nontrivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Yupeng Wang , Wen-Li Yang , Junpeng Cao , Kangjie Shi

The $so(5)$ (i.e., $B_2$) quantum integrable spin chains with both periodic and non-diagonal boundaries are studied via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method. By using the fusion technique, sufficient operator product identities (comparing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Guang-Liang Li , Junpeng Cao , Panpan Xue , Kun Hao , Pei Sun , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We consider the generic problem of suddenly changing the geometry of an integrable, one-dimensional many-body quantum system. We show how the physics of an initial quantum state released into a bigger system can be completely described…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-05 Jorn Mossel , Guillaume Palacios , Jean-Sébastien Caux

In this paper and upcoming ones, we initiate a systematic study of Bethe ansatz equations for integrable models by modern computational algebraic geometry. We show that algebraic geometry provides a natural mathematical language and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Yunfeng Jiang , Yang Zhang

The term Bethe Ansatz stands for a multitude of methods in the theory of integrable models in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory that were designed to study the spectra, the thermodynamic properties and the correlation functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Frank Göhmann

The one-dimensional Heisenberg XXX spin chain appears in a special limit of the AdS/CFT integrable system. We review various ways of proving its integrability, and discuss the associated methods of solution. In particular, we outline the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthias Staudacher

A brief non-technical review of the recent study of classical integrable structures in quantum integrable systems is given. It is explained how to identify the standard objects of quantum integrable systems (transfer matrices, Baxter's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Zabrodin

In this paper we formulate a general method for building completely integrable quantum systems. The method is based on the use of the so-called multi-parameter spectral equations, i.e. equations with several spectral parameters. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter Mayer , Alexander Ushveridze

In this article we review the basic concepts regarding quantum integrability. Special emphasis is given on the algebraic content of integrable models. The associated algebras are essentially described by the Yang-Baxter and boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-29 Anastasia Doikou , Stefano Evangelisti , Giovanni Feverati , Nikos Karaiskos

A Bethe Ansatz solution of the open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms has recently been proposed. Using a numerical procedure developed by McCoy et al., we find significant evidence that this solution can yield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Francesco Ravanini

The quantum integrability is established for the one-dimensional supersymmetric $U$ model with boundary terms by means of the quantum inverse scattering method. The boundary supersymmetric $U$ chain is solved by using the coordinate space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The method of q-oscillator lattices, proposed recently in [hep-th/0509181], provides the tool for a construction of various integrable models of quantum mechanics in 2+1 dimensional space-time. In contrast to any one dimensional quantum…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Sergeev

We provide a basis transformation that inverts the coordinate Bethe Ansatz. It is widely believed that the Bethe Ansatz is complete, based on numerical evidence and combinatorial arguments. We present a constructive and comprehensive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Eric I. Corwin , Nikolaus Elsaesser , Axel Saenz

The Bethe ansatz represents an analytical method enabling the exact solution of numerous models in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. When a global symmetry is present, the trial wavefunctions of the Bethe ansatz consist of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Roberto Ruiz , Alejandro Sopena , Max Hunter Gordon , Germán Sierra , Esperanza López

We employ a discrete integral-reflection representation of the double affine Hecke algebra of type $C^\vee C$ at the critical level q=1, to endow the open finite $q$-boson system with integrable boundary interactions at the lattice ends. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 J. F. van Diejen , E. Emsiz , I. N. Zurrián

Four lectures given at Nankai Institute of Mathematics, Tianjin, China, 5--13 April 1991 present an elementary introduction into the quantum integrable models aimed for mathematical physicists and mathematicians. The stress is made on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-12 E. K. Sklyanin

The nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method is proposed to diagonalize multi-component integrable models with generic integrable boundaries. As an example, the exact solutions of the su(n)-invariant spin chain model with both periodic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

This short note summarizes the works done in collaboration between S. Belliard (CEA, Saclay), L. Frappat (LAPTh, Annecy), S. Pakuliak (JINR, Dubna), E. Ragoucy (LAPTh, Annecy), N. Slavnov (Steklov Math. Inst., Moscow) and more recently A.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Stanislav Pakuliak , Eric Ragoucy , Nikita Slavnov