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In the first part of these short lecture notes, we will present an introduction on (auto-)correlation functions and linear-response functions in the language of a physicist. In particular, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-01 Thomas Franosch

The velocity autocorrelation function (VACF) encapsulates extensive information about a fluid's molecular-structural and hydrodynamic properties. We address the following fundamental question: How well can a purely hydrodynamic description…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-22 Sean L Seyler , Charles E Seyler

The free cooling process in the inelastic hard sphere system is studied by analysing the data from large scale molecular dynamics simulations on a three dimensional system. The initial energy decay, the velocity distribution function, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryo Kawahara , Hiizu Nakanishi

Diffusion with stochastic resetting is a paradigm of resetting processes. Standard renewal or master equation approach are typically used to study steady state and other transport properties such as average, mean squared displacement etc.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-02 Viktor Stojkoski , Trifce Sandev , Ljupco Kocarev , Arnab Pal

To characterize temporal correlations in temporal networks, we define an autocorrelation function (ACF) for temporal networks in terms of the similarity between two snapshot networks separated by a certain time interval. By employing a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-14 Hang-Hyun Jo

The behavior of spins undergoing Lamor precession in the presence of time varying fields is of interest to many research fields. The frequency shifts and relaxation resulting from these fields are related to their power spectrum and can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-26 Thomas Rao , Robert Golub

We study the time evolution of velocity and pressure gradients in isotropic turbulence, by quantifying their decorrelation time scales as one follows fluid particles in the flow. The Lagrangian analysis uses data in a public database…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Huidan Yu , Charles Meneveau

Self-similarity, a fractal characteristic of traffic flow dynamics, is widely recognized in transportation engineering and physics. However, its practical application in real-world traffic scenarios remains limited. Conversely, the traffic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Shakib Mustavee , Shaurya Agarwal

We investigate the observables of the one-dimensional model for anomalous transport in semiconductor devices where diffusion arises from scattering at dislocations at fixed random positions, known as L\'evy-Lorentz gas. To gain insight into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-15 Muhammad Tayyab

The problem of anomalous scaling in magnetohydrodynamics turbulence is considered within the framework of the kinematic approximation, in the presence of a large-scale background magnetic field. The velocity field is Gaussian,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Antonov , A. Lanotte , A. Mazzino

The angular and frequency correlation functions of the transmission coefficient for light propagation through a strongly scattering amplifying medium are considered. It is found that just as in the case of an elastic scattering medium the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Burkov , A. Yu. Zyuzin

We report numerical results for velocity correlations in dense, gravity-driven granular flow down an inclined plane. For the grains on the surface layer, our results are consistent with experimental measurements reported by Pouliquen. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Oleh Baran , Deniz Ertas , Gary S. Grest , Thomas C. Halsey , Jeremy B. Lechman

We consider the increase of the spatial variance of some inhomogeneous, non-equilibrium density (particles, energy, etc.) in a periodic quantum system of condensed matter-type. This is done for a certain class of initial quantum states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-23 Robin Steinigeweg , Hannu Wichterich , Jochen Gemmer

Rigorous lower bound on the time-average of the autocorrelation function of an arbitrary L^1 observable is proven in terms of conserved quantities and ergodic decompositions of the Hamiltonian dynamics. Improvements with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Pavle Saksida , Tomaz Prosen

We obtain an implicit equation for the correlation dimension of dynamical systems in terms of an integral over a propagator. We illustrate the utility of this approach by evaluating the correlation dimension for inertial particles suspended…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michael Wilkinson , Bernhard Mehlig , Kristian Gustavsson

The low wavenumber expansion of the energy spectrum takes the well known form: $ E(k,t) = E_2(t) k^2 + E_4(t) k^4 + ... $, where the coefficients are weighted integrals against the correlation function $C(r,t)$. We show that expressing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-07 W. D. McComb , M. F. Linkmann

The self-correlation level contours at the 1010 cm scale reveal a 3D isotropic feature in the slow solar wind and a quasi-anisotropic feature in the fast solar wind. However, the 1010 cm scale is approximately near the lowfrequency break…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Honghong Wu , Chuanyi Tu , Xin Wang , Jiansen He , Linghua Wang

We discuss a possible theoretical interpretation of the self scaling property of turbulent flows (Extended Self Similarity). Our interpretation predicts that, even in cases when ESS is not observed, a generalized self scaling, must be…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , S. Ciliberto , R. Tripiccione , M. V. Struglia

Combining the stochastic and $\delta N$ formalisms, we derive non perturbative analytical expressions for all correlation functions of scalar perturbations in single-field, slow-roll inflation. The standard, classical formulas are recovered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-01 Vincent Vennin , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The dependence of multi-proton correlation functions and cumulants on the acceptance in rapidity and transverse momentum is studied. We find that the preliminary data of various cumulant ratios are consistent, within errors, with rapidity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Adam Bzdak , Volker Koch
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