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Related papers: A novel method to bracket the corotation radius in…

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I use N-body simulations with two mass species of particles to demonstrate that disk galaxy simulations are subject to collisional relaxation at a higher rate than is widely assumed. Relaxation affects the vertical thickness of the disk…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. A. Sellwood

A method which we have developed for determining corotation radii, has allowed us to map in detail the radial resonant structures of barred spiral galaxies. Here we have combined this information with new determinations of the bar strength…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Joan Font , John E. Beckman , Phil A. James , Panos A. Patsis

We have recently identified a new radial migration mechanism resulting from the overlap of spiral and bar resonances in galactic disks. Here we confirm the efficiency of this mechanism in fully self-consistent, Tree-SPH simulations, as well…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 I. Minchev , B. Famaey , F. Combes , P. Di Matteo , M. Mouhcine , H. Wozniak

Theories of stellar spiral arms in disk galaxies can be grouped into two classes based on the longevity of a spiral arm. Although the quasi-stationary density wave theory supposes that spirals are rigidly-rotating, long-lived patterns, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Junichi Baba , Kana Morokuma-Matsui , Fumi Egusa

We have applied the Tremaine-Weinberg method to 10 late-type barred spiral galaxies using data cubes, in H-alpha emission, from the GHAFAS and FANTOMM Fabry-Perot spectrometers. We have combined the derived bar (and/or spiral) pattern…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Kambiz Fathi , John Beckman , Nuria Piñol-Ferrer , Olivier Hernandez , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta , Claude Carignan

We study how migration affects stars of a galaxy with a thin stellar disc and thicker stellar components. The simulated galaxy has a strong bar and lasting spiral arms. We find that the amplitude of the churning (change in angular momentum)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Anaelle Halle , Paola Di Matteo , Misha Haywood , Françoise Combes

We use classifications provided by citizen scientists though Galaxy Zoo to investigate the correlation between bulge size and arm winding in spiral galaxies. Whilst the traditional spiral sequence is based on a combination of both measures,…

We perform local $N$-body simulations of disk galaxies and investigate the evolution of spiral arms. We calculate the time autocorrelation of the surface density of spiral arms and find that the typical evolution timescale is described by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo

A direct observation of the spiral structure of the Galaxy is hindered by our position in the middle of the Galactic plane. We propose a method based on the analysis of the birthplaces of high Galactic latitude runaway stars to map the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 M. D. V. Silva , R. Napiwotzki

In theoretical investigations, various mechanisms have been put forward to explain the emergence of spiral patterns in galaxies. One of the few ways to find out the nature of spirals in a particular galaxy is to consider the so-called…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-26 V. Kostiuk , A. Marchuk , A. Gusev , I. Chugunov

We consider the problem of determining the geometric parameters of a Galactic spiral arm from its segment by including the distance to the spiral pole, i.e., the distance to the Galactic center ($R_0$). The question about the number of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 I. I. Nikiforov , A. V. Veselova

Using an equation of motion for a self-gravitating filament, we show how galactic spiral arms might be created and sustained. We find that the combination of differential rotation of the galactic disk and the self-gravity of the arm (as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-03-04 Gregory Buck

We analyzed the relation between the corotation radii and the galactic radii at which breaks or changes of slope of the metallicity gradients occur in spiral galaxies. With this purpose we compiled the results from the literature on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sergio Scarano , Jacques R. D. Lépine

Observing dynamical interactions between planets and disks is key to understanding their formation and evolution. Two protoplanets have recently been discovered within PDS 70's protoplanetary disk, along with an arm-like structure towards…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 S. Juillard , V. Christiaens , O. Absil

Galactic spiral shocks are dominant morphological features and believed to be responsible for substructure formation within spiral arms in disk galaxies. They can also contribute a substantial amount of kinetic energy to the interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Chang-Goo Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

Precise measurements of the internal dynamics of galaxies have proven of great importance for understanding the internal dark matter distribution of galaxies. We present a novel method for measuring the line-of-sight (LOS) velocities across…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Satadru Bag , Arman Shafieloo , Rory Smith , Haeun Chung , Eric V. Linder , Changbom Park , Y. Sultan Abylkairov , Khalykbek Yelshibekov

The correlations between the positions and shapes of galaxies, i.e. intrinsic alignments, have been measured in many observational studies and hydrodynamical simulations. The position-shape correlation measurements of disk galaxies with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 M. L. van Heukelum , N. E. Chisari

More than 10% of the barred galaxies with a direct measurement of the bar pattern speed host an ultrafast bar. These bars extend beyond the corotation radius and challenge our understanding of the orbital structure of barred galaxies. Most…

We provide the first quantitative evidence for the deceleration of the Galactic bar from local stellar kinematics in agreement with dynamical friction by a typical dark matter halo. The kinematic response of the stellar disk to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-04 Rimpei Chiba , Jennifer K. S. Friske , Ralph Schönrich

We investigate the galactic axes orientations within 18 selected clusters, sub-structures of the Local Supercluster. For every cluster we map the parameter \Delta_{11} (Flin & God{\l}owski 1986) describing the galactic axes alignment with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Godlowski , M. Ostrowski