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We use the largest open clusters catalogue in the post-Gaia era to provide the observational view of the Galactic disk. By compiling the physical parameters like age, distance, and kinematic information, we investigate the spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-08 Yogesh C. Joshi , Sagar Malhotra

A photometric method for quantifying deviations from axisymmetry in optical images of disk galaxies is applied to a sample of 32 face-on and nearly face-on spirals. The method involves comparing the relative fluxes contained within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David A. Kornreich , Martha P. Haynes , Richard V. E. Lovelace

The spiral structure of a spiral galaxy can be seen through different observational tracers such as the dust in the interstellar medium, the free electrons in ionized regions, the molecular gas, or the atomic hydrogen in H{\alpha} regions.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 David Felipe Barros Ramirez , Juan Carlos Muñoz-Cuartas

We try to determine the Galactic structure by comparing the observed and modeled velocities of OB-associations in the 3 kpc solar neighborhood. We made N-body simulations with a rotating stellar bar. The galactic disk in our model includes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Pertti Rautiainen , Anna Mel'nik

A new method of evaluating relative (arm with respect to the interarm disk) star formation rates and relative star formation efficiencies, together with spiral arm-amplitudes, as a function of the galactocentric radius, using broad-band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Cepa , F. de Pablos

The Milky Way spiral arms are well established from star counts as well as from the locus of molecular clouds and other young objects, however, they have only recently started to be observed from a kinematics point of view. Using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-15 Luis Martinez-Medina , Angeles Pérez-Villegas , Antonio Peimbert

In this work we revisit the issue of the rotation speed of the spiral arms and the location of the corotation radius of our Galaxy. This research was performed using homogeneous data set of young open clusters (age < 50 Myr) determined from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Wilton S. Dias , Hektor Monteiro , Jacques R. D. Lépine , Douglas A. Barros

Within Rotation Curves (RC) is encoded the kinematical state of the stellar disc as well as information about the dynamical mechanisms driving the secular evolution of galaxies. To explain the characteristic features of RCs that arise by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-15 Luis A. Martinez-Medina , Barbara Pichardo , Antonio Peimbert

An N-body hybrid simulation, integrating both massive and tracer particles, of a Galactic disk is used to study the stellar phase space distribution or velocity distributions in different local neighborhoods. Pattern speeds identified in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Alice C. Quillen , Jamie Dougherty , Micaela B. Bagley , Ivan Minchev , Justin Comparetta

We analyse the secular effects of a long-lived Galactic spiral structure on the stellar orbits with mean radii close to the corotation resonance. By test-particle simulations and different spiral potential models with parameters constrained…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Douglas A. Barros , Jacques R. D. Lépine , Thiago C. Junqueira

The Galactic disk exhibits complex chemical and dynamical substructure thought to be induced by the bar, spiral arms, and satellites. Here, we explore the chemical signatures of bar resonances in action and velocity space and characterize…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-11 Adam Wheeler , Irene Abril-Cabezas , Wilma H. Trick , Francesca Fragkoudi , Melissa Ness

We investigate the correlations in galaxy shapes between optical and radio wavelengths using archival observations of the COSMOS field. Cross-correlation studies between different wavebands will become increasingly important for precision…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-19 Ben Tunbridge , Ian Harrison , Michael L. Brown

Spiral galaxies are observed to exhibit a range of morphologies, in particular in the shape of spiral arms. A key diagnostic parameter is the pitch angle, which describes how tightly wound the spiral arms are. Observationally and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Robert J. J. Grand , Daisuke Kawata , Mark Cropper

We examine the distribution of young stars associated with the spiral arms of a simulated L* cosmological disk galaxy. We find age patterns orthogonal to the arms which are not inconsistent with the predictions of classical density wave…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-12 K. Pilkington , B. K. Gibson , D. H. Jones

One of the striking discoveries of protoplanetary disc research in recent years are the spiral arms seen in several transitional discs in polarised scattered light. An interesting interpretation of the observed spiral features is that they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Attila Juhasz , Myriam Benisty , Adriana Pohl , Cornelis Dullemond , Carsten Dominik , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

We have determined 194 Faraday rotation measures (RMs) of polarized extragalactic radio sources using new, multi-channel polarization observations at frequencies around 1.4 GHz from the Very Large Array (VLA) in the Galactic plane at…

We have observed a snapshot of our N-body/Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulation of a Milky Way-sized barred spiral galaxy in a similar way to how we can observe the Milky Way. The simulated galaxy shows a co-rotating spiral arm, i.e.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Daisuke Kawata , Jason A. S. Hunt , Robert J. J. Grand , Stefano Pasetto , Mark Cropper

Our Galaxy is a barred spiral. Recent work based on the COBE NIR data implies a small bulge-bar and a disk with a short scale-length. The corotation radius of the bar is in the range 3-4.5 kpc. The stellar density distribution beyond the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ortwin E. Gerhard

We have developed a method for finding dynamical resonances in disk galaxies using the change in sense of the radial component of the in-plane velocity at a resonance radius. Using simulations we show that we would expect to find these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-19 J. Font , J. E. Beckman , M. Querejeta , B. Epinat , P. A. James , J. Blasco-Herrera , S. Erroz-Ferrer , I. Perez

Bars may induce morphological features, such as rings, through their resonances. Previous studies suggested that the presence of 'dark-gaps', or regions of a galaxy where the difference between the surface brightness along the bar major…