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The Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) implies the existence of a physical minimum length scale $l_m$. In this scenario, black holes must have a radius larger than $l_m$. They are hotter and evaporate faster than in standard Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Marco Cavaglia , Benjamin Harms , Shaoqi Hou

In this talk I contrast three different particle dark matter candidates, all motivated by new physics beyond the Standard Model: supersymmetric dark matter, Kaluza-Klein dark matter, and scalar dark matter. I then discuss the prospects for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Konstantin Matchev

We re-examine the parameter space of the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (CMSSM), taking account of the restricted range of \Omega_{CDM} h^2 consistent with the WMAP data. This provides a significantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ellis , K. A. Olive , Y. Santoso , V. C. Spanos

The success of the first three years of operations of the LHC at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV radically changed the landscape of searches for new physics beyond the standard model and our very way of thinking about its possible…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-02 Greg Landsberg

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) recently reported an excess of electrons/positrons above expected background fluxes even when a double power-law background spectrum is assumed. Several dark matter models that involve TeV-scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-03 Geoff Beck , Sergio Colafrancesco

It is shown that the nature of compactification of extra dimensions in theories of large radius compactification can be explored in several processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Specifically it is shown that the characteristics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pran Nath , Youichi Yamada , Masahiro Yamaguchi

There can arise ubiquitous ultra-light scalar fields in the Universe, such as the pseudo-Goldstone bosons from the spontaneous breaking of an approximate symmetry, which can make a partial contribution to the dark matter and affect the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Kenji Kadota , Yi Mao , Kiyomoto Ichiki , Joseph Silk

Astrophysical observations indicate that about 23% of the energy density of the universe is in the form of non-baryonic particles beyond the standard model of particle physics. One exciting and well motivated candidate is the lightest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard W. Schnee

Extra dimension provides an attractive way to break symmetry by boundary conditions which can be useful to construct a natural grand unified theory avoiding the doublet-triplet splitting problem and the proton decay problem. It can provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiwoon Choi

In this paper we analyze a dark matter model inspired by theories with extra dimensions. The dark matter candidate corresponds to the first Kaluza-Klein mode of a real scalar added to the Standard Model. The tower of new particles enriches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-13 R. A. Lineros , F. A. Pereira dos Santos

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission revealed a break in the spectrum of cosmic-ray electons and positrons. This is associated with an excess above the expected backgrounds at energies around 1 TeV. Several authors have argued…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 Geoff Beck , Sergio Colafrancesco

Dark matter kinetic decoupling involves elastic scattering of dark matter off of leptons and quarks in the early universe, the same process relevant for direct detection and for the capture rate of dark matter in celestial bodies; the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-12 Jonathan M. Cornell , Stefano Profumo

The real projective plane is a compact, non-orientable orbifold of Euler characteristic 1 without boundaries, which can be described as a twisted Klein bottle. We shortly review the motivations for choosing such a geometry among all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Alexandre Arbey , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Bogna Kubik

We investigate a new type of dark matter with couplings to ordinary matter naturally suppressed by at least one order of magnitude compared to weak interactions. Despite the extra-weak interactions massive particles of this type (XWIMPs)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Feldman , Boris Kors , Pran Nath

In this note we establish LHC limits on a variety of benchmark models for hidden sector physics using 2011 and 2012 data. First, we consider a "hidden" U(1) gauge boson under which all Standard Model particles are uncharged at tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-19 Joerg Jaeckel , Martin Jankowiak , Michael Spannowsky

Generic extensions of the Standard Model that respect baryon and lepton numbers have accidentally stable particles. Typical examples are the lightest exotic neutral fermion, or "neutralino", and fields with non-trivial lepton and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-16 Luca Vecchi

We develop the necessary ingredients for the construction of realistic models with warped universal extra dimensions. Our investigations are based on the seven dimensional (7D) spacetime AdS_5 x T^2 and we derive the Kaluza-Klein (KK)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-13 Kristian L. McDonald

We consider a model where sterile neutrinos can propagate in a large compactified extra dimension giving rise to Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes and the standard model left-handed neutrinos are confined to a 4-dimensional spacetime brane. The KK…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 P. A. N. Machado , H. Nunokawa , R. Zukanovich Funchal

Universal extra dimensions, presumably observable at some high-energy scale, would modify low-energy observables, being particularly relevant for physical processes forbidden at tree level by the Standard Model. We address the Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-12 Javier Montaño , Héctor Novales-Sánchez , J. Jesús Toscano

The existence of dark matter as evidenced by numerous indirect observations is one of the most important indications that there must be physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. This article reviews the concepts of direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-26 Marc Schumann