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Related papers: Incorporating Streams into Milky Way Models

200 papers

As one of the most massive Milky Way satellites, the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy has played an important role in shaping the Galactic disk and stellar halo morphologies. The disruption of Sagittarius over several close-in passages has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Marion I. P. Dierickx , Abraham Loeb

We develop a method for constraining the potential of the Milky Way using stellar streams with a known progenitor. The method expresses the stream in angle-action coordinates and integrates the orbits of the stars backwards in time to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-10 C. G. Palau , W. Wang , J. Han

We explore the use of tidal streams from Galactic satellites to recover the potential of the Milky Way. Our study is motivated both by the discovery of the first lengthy stellar stream in the halo (\cite{it98}) and by the prospect of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kathryn V. Johnston , HongSheng Zhao , David N. Spergel , Lars Hernquist

Wrapping around the Milky Way, the Sagittarius stream is the dominant substructure in the halo. Our statistical selection method has allowed us to identify 106 highly likely members of the Sagittarius stream. Spectroscopic analysis of…

Semi-analytic modeling furnishes an efficient avenue for characterizing the properties of dark matter halos associated with satellites of Milky Way-like systems, as it easily accounts for uncertainties arising from halo-to-halo variance,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-06 Dylan Folsom , Oren Slone , Mariangela Lisanti , Fangzhou Jiang , Manoj Kaplinghat

Stellar streams, the debris of tidally disrupted satellites, trace their host's gravitational potential and thus probe dark matter halo structure. While six-dimensional phase-space data of Galactic streams enable precise dark matter halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-27 David Chemaly , Elisabeth Sola , Vasily Belokurov , Sergey Koposov , GyuChul Meyong , HanYuan Zhang , Denis Erkal

The Gaia astrometric mission may offer an unprecedented opportunity to discover new tidal streams in the Galactic halo. To test this, we apply nGC3, a great-circle-cell count method that combines position and proper motion data to identify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Cecilia Mateu , Andrew Cooper , Andreea S. Font , Luis Aguilar , Carlos Frenk , Shaun Cole , Wenting Wang , Ian G. McCarthy

The Gaia mission has provided precise astrometry and spectrophotometry for billions of stars in the Milky Way, enabling the identification and kinematic characterization of stellar streams. These streams, remnants of disrupted globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-21 Claire S. Ye , Raymond G. Carlberg

Thin halo star streams originate from the evaporation of globular clusters and therefore provide information about the early epoch globular cluster population. The observed tidal tails from halo globular clusters in the Milky Way are much…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 Raymond G. Carlberg

Stellar streams from disrupted globular clusters are dynamically cold structures that are sensitive to perturbations from dark matter subhalos, allowing them in principle to trace the dark matter substructure in the Milky Way. We model,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Duncan K. Adams , Aditya Parikh , Oren Slone , Rouven Essig , Manoj Kaplinghat , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

One of the most promising tracers of the Galactic potential in the halo region are stellar streams. However, individual stream fits can be limited by systematic biases. To study these individual stream systematics, we fit streams in Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Stella Reino , Robyn E. Sanderson , Nondh Panithanpaisal , Elena M. Rossi , Konrad Kuijken

We investigate the possibility that the recently discovered Hercules Milky Way satellite is in fact a stellar stream in formation, thereby explaining its very elongated shape with an axis ratio of 3 to 1. Under the assumption that Hercules…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Nicolas F. Martin , Shoko Jin

Stellar streams trace the gravitational potential of their host galaxies and offer a direct probe of dark matter halo geometry. Cosmological simulations predict that halo shapes depend on both baryonic physics and the nature of dark matter,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-11 Sirui Wu , Nathaniel Starkman , Sarah Pearson , Jacob Nibauer , Juan Miro-Carretero , David Martinez-Delgado

Stellar streams are sensitive laboratories for understanding the small-scale structure in our Galaxy's gravitational field. Here, we analyze the morphology of the $300S$ stellar stream, which has an eccentric, retrograde orbit and thus…

In the coming decade, thousands of stellar streams will be observed in the halos of external galaxies. What fundamental discoveries will we make about dark matter from these streams? As a first attempt to look at these questions, we model…

The phase-space structure of our Galaxy holds the key to understand and reconstruct its formation. The Lambda-CDM model predicts a richly structured phase-space distribution of dark matter and (halo) stars, consisting of streams of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Rainer J. Klement

Standard cosmology predicts that dwarfs were the first galaxies to be formed in the Universe and that many of them merge afterwards to form bigger galaxies such as the Milky Way. This process would have left behind traces such as tidal…

We explore whether stellar tidal streams can provide information on the secular, cosmological evolution of the Milky Way's gravitational potential and on the presence of subhalos. We carry out long-term (~t_hubble) N-body simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Andrew J. Benson , David Martinez-Delgado , Hans-Walter Rix

We utilize the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR10 to investigate the previously undetected faint extension of the Palomar 5 stellar stream. By applying the HDBSCAN clustering algorithm, we identify stream members and successfully extend the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-15 Yun-Ao Xiao , Hu Zou , Lu Feng , Wei-Jian Guo , Niu Li , Wen-Xiong Li , Shu-Fei Liu , Gaurav Singh , Ji-Peng Sui , Jia-Li Wang , Sui-Jian Xue

Motivated by recent observations of the Sagittarius stream, we devise a rapid algorithm to generate faithful representations of the centroids of stellar tidal streams formed in a disruption of a progenitor of an arbitrary mass in an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-03 S. L. J. Gibbons , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans
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