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Topological insulators are bulk insulators with exotic surface states, protected under time-reversal symmetry, that hold promise in observing many exciting condensed-matter phenomena. In this report, we show that by having a topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 S. Mathimalar , S. Sasmal , P. Rajasekhar , A. Bhardwaj , S. Chaudhary , B. Satpati , K. V. Raman

The discovery of topological phases has recently led to a paradigm shift in condensed matter physics, and facilitated breakthroughs in engineered photonics and acoustic metamaterials. Topological insulators (TIs) enable the generation of…

Topological insulators are new class of materials which are characterized by a bulk band gap like ordinary band insulator but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. These states emerge out due to the combination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Arijit Saha , Arun M. Jayannavar

We reanalyze some of the critical transport experiments and provide a coherent understanding of the current generation of topological insulators (TIs). Currently TI transport studies abound with widely varying claims of the surface and bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthew Brahlek , Nikesh Koirala , Namrata Bansal , Seongshik Oh

The proximity induced pair potential in a topological insulator-superconductor hybrid features an interesting superposition of a conventional spin-singlet component from the superconductor and a spin-triplet one induced by the surface state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Pablo Burset , Bo Lu , Grigory Tkachov , Yukio Tanaka , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz , Bjoern Trauzettel

In this work we derive an effective Hamiltonian for the surface states of a hollow topological insulator (TI) nanotube with finite width walls. Unlike a solid TI cylinder, a TI nanotube possesses both an inner as well as outer surface on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 Zhuo Bin Siu , Mansoor B. A. Jalil , Seng Ghee Tan

We study strong correlation effects in topological insulators via the Lanczos algorithm, which we utilize to calculate the exact many-particle ground-state wave function and its topological properties. We analyze the simple, noninteracting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-29 Christopher N. Varney , Kai Sun , Marcos Rigol , Victor Galitski

We study time-reversal-invariant topological superconductivity in topological insulator (TI) thin films including both intra- and inter-surface pairing. We find a nontrivial topology for multiple different configurations. For intra-surface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-17 Fariborz Parhizgar , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

The discovery of topological insulators has rapidly been followed by the advent of their photonic analogues, motivated by the prospect of backscattering-immune light propagation. So far, however, implementations have mainly relied on…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-16 Diaaaldin J. Bisharat , Daniel F. Sievenpiper

Thin films of Topological insulators (TIs) coupled with ferromagnets (FMs) are excellent candidates for energy-efficient spintronics devices. Here, the effect of crystalline structural disorder of TI on interfacial and magnetic properties…

We study heterostructures where a two-dimensional topological insulator (TI) is attached to two normal metal (NM) electrodes while an island of a ferromagnetic insulator (FI) with precessing magnetization covers a portion of its lateral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-03 Farzad Mahfouzi , Branislav K. Nikolic , Son-Hsien Chen , Ching-Ray Chang

We introduce and investigate material junctions as a generic and tuneable electronic platform for the realization of exotic non-Hermitian (NH) topological states of matter, where the NH character is induced by the surface self-energy of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Emil J. Bergholtz , Jan Carl Budich

Topological insulators (TI's) are a new class of quantum matter with extraordinary surface electronic states, which bear great potential for spintronics and error-tolerant quantum computing. In order to put a TI into any practical use,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-25 Sung Hwan Kim , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Byung Woo Kho , Byeong-Gyu Park , Feng Liu , Jun Sung Kim , Han Woong Yeom

Inducing long-range magnetic order in three-dimensional topological insulators can gap the Diraclike metallic surface states, leading to exotic new phases such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect or the axion insulator state. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-20 Semonti Bhattacharyya , Golrokh Akhgar , Matt Gebert , Julie Karel , Mark T Edmonds , Michael S Fuhrer

Nontrivial band topology along with magnetism leads to different novel quantum phases. When time-reversal-symmetry is broken in three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) by applying high enough magnetic field or proximity effect,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Nezhat Pournaghavi , Banasree Sadhukhan , Anna Delin

Heterostructures between two-dimensional quantum spin Hall insulators (QSHI) and superconducting materials can allow for the presence of Majorana Fermions at their conducting edge states. Although a strong interface hybridization helps…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-16 Anirban Das , Bent Weber , Shantanu Mukherjee

Topological insulators (TIs) are new insulating materials with exotic surface states, where the motion of charge carriers is described by the Dirac equations and their spins are locked in a perpendicular direction to their momentum. Recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 Fei-Xiang Xiang , Xiao-Lin Wang , Shi-Xue Dou

We examine the effect of a spin-active interface on the symmetry of proximity-induced superconducting pairing amplitudes in topological insulators. We develop a model to investigate the leading order contribution to the pairing amplitude…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-22 Christopher Triola , E. Rossi , Alexander V. Balatsky

We demonstrate theoretically that interface engineering can drive Germanium, one of the most commonly-used semiconductors, into topological insulating phase. Utilizing giant electric fields generated by charge accumulation at GaAs/Ge/GaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dong Zhang , Wenkai Lou , Maosheng Miao , Shou-cheng Zhang , Kai Chang

Waveguides and resonators are core components in the large-scale integration of electronics, photonics, and phononics, both in existing and future scenarios. In certain situations, there is critical coupling of the two components; i.e., no…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Si-Yuan Yu , Cheng He , Xiao-Chen Sun , Hong-Fei Wang , Ji-Qian Wang , Zi-Dong Zhang , Bi-Ye Xie , Yuan Tian , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen
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