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Related papers: A Density Dependence for Protostellar Luminosity i…

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We report on the identification of 54 embedded clusters around 217 massive protostellar candidates of which 34 clusters are new detections. The embedded clusters are identified as stellar surface density enhancements in the 2 $\mu$m All Sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 M. S. N. Kumar , E. Keto , E. Clerkin

The evolution of radiation emitted during the dynamical collapse of metal-free protostellar clouds is investigated within a spherically symmetric hydrodynamical scheme that includes the transfer of radiation and the chemistry of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Emanuele Ripamonti , Francesco Haardt , Andrea Ferrara , Monica Colpi

We present a search for outflows towards 51 submillimetre cores in Perseus. With consistently derived outflow properties from a large homogeneous dataset within one molecular cloud we can investigate further the mass dependence and time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Hatchell , G. A. Fuller , J. S. Richer

Class I protostars are a bridge between Class 0 protostars, and Class II protoplanetary disks. Recent studies show gaps and rings in the dust distribution of disks younger than 1 Myr, suggesting that planet formation may start already at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 S. Mercimek , C. Codella , L. Podio , E. Bianchi , L. Chahine , M. Bouvier , A. Lopez-Sepulcre , R. Neri , C. Ceccarelli

Observations show a large spread in the luminosities of young protostars, which are frequently explained in the context of episodic accretion. We here test this scenario using numerical simulations following the collapse of a solar mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 R. Riaz , S. Vanaverbeke , D. R. G. Schleicher

Five regions of massive star formation have been observed in various molecular lines in the frequency range $\sim 85-89$ GHz. The studied regions possess dense cores, which host young stellar objects. The physical parameters of the cores…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-19 L. E. Pirogov , V. M. Shul'ga , I. I. Zinchenko , P. M. Zemlyanukha , O. N. Patoka , M. Thomasson

(Abridged) The purpose of this paper is to explore and compare the physical and chemical structure of Class I low-mass protostellar sources on protoplanetary disc scales. We present a study of the dust and gas emission towards a…

We report molecular line and dust continuum observations, made with the SEST telescope, towards four young high-mass star forming regions associated with highly luminous (L> 6x10^5 Lsun) IRAS sources (15290-5546, 15502-5302, 15567-5236 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Guido Garay , Diego Mardones , Leonardo Bronfman , Jorge May , Luis Chavarria , Lars-Ake Nyman

We investigate the formation by accretion of massive primordial protostars in the range 10 to 300 Msun. The high accretion rate used in the models (4.4 x 10^{-3} Msun/yr) causes the structure and evolution to differ significantly from those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Omukai , F. Palla

We review recent high spatial resolution millimeter continuum and spectral line observations of (proto-)cluster regions. These observations reveal that the mass distribution of prestellar cores is consistent with the initial mass function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Testi

We use PACS and SPIRE continuum data at 160 um, 250 um, 350 um, and 500 um from the Herschel Gould Belt Survey to sample seven clumps in Perseus: B1, B1-E, B5, IC348, L1448, L1455, and NGC1333. Additionally, we identify and characterize the…

We consider the relationship between molecular-gas and star-formation surface densities in 19 morphologically defined E/S0s with stellar mass <~ 4x10^10 M_sun, paying particular attention to those found on the blue sequence in color vs.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lisa H. Wei , Stuart N. Vogel , Sheila J. Kannappan , Andrew J. Baker , David V. Stark , Seppo Laine

We combine the output of hydrodynamical simulations of Population III star cluster formation with stellar evolution models, and calculate the evolution of protostars experiencing variable mass accretion rates due to interactions within a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Rowan J. Smith , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We present the results of millimeter and centimeter continuum observations, made with the IRAM 30m telescope and the VLA, toward a sample of 11 luminous IRAS sources classified as high-mass protostellar object candidates. We find 1.2 mm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Á. Sánchez-Monge , A. Palau , R. Estalella , M. T. Beltrán , J. M. Girart

We use 3035 Herschel-SPIRE 500$\mu$m sources from 20.3 sq deg of sky in the HerMES Lockman, ES1 and XMM-LSS areas to estimate the star-formation rate density at z = 1-6. 500 mu sources are associated first with 350 and 250 mu sources, and…

We have searched for massive molecular outflows in a sample of high-mass star forming regions, and we have characterised both the outflow properties and those of their associated molecular clumps. With a sample composed largely of more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Lopez-Sepulcre , C. Codella , R. Cesaroni , N. Marcelino , C. M. Walmsley

(abridged) Our project endeavors to obtain a robust view of multiplicity among embedded Class I and Flat Spectrum protostars in a wide array of nearby molecular clouds to disentangle ``universal'' from cloud-dependent processes. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Duchêne , S. Bontemps , J. Bouvier , P. André , A. A. Djupvik , A. M. Ghez

The relations between star formation and properties of molecular clouds are studied based on a sample of star forming regions in the Galactic Plane. Sources were selected by having radio recombination lines to provide identification of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Nalin Vutisalchavakul , Neal J. Evans , Mark Heyer

We describe the first three-dimensional simulation of the gravitational collapse of a massive, rotating molecular cloud that includes heating by both non-ionizing and ionizing radiation. We find that as the first protostars gain sufficient…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-23 Thomas Peters , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Roberto Galvan-Madrid , Eric Keto

We present the near-infrared (Ks-band) luminosity function of galaxies in two z~1 cluster candidates, 3C336 and Q1335+28. A third cluster, 3C289, was observed but found to be contaminated by a foreground system. Our wide field imaging data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tadayuki Kodama , R. G. Bower